KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" (BMP-97): halaye, photos. KamAz-43269 "Watch" (BMP-97 "shot")

Domestic makamai ko da yaushe daban-daban solidity kuma high yi. Light sulke da motocin a sabis bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa, kawai shekaru goma da suka wuce tare da shigarwa na mota KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta".

A bukatar haifar da wani haske sulke abin hawa

A yakin duniya na biyu ya tabbatar da tasiri na amfani da haske sulke da motocin da suke riga a sabis a kasashen da dama. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet babu irin wannan fasahar, wadda ba kawai ya kawo wani karamin hannu raka'a zuwa fagen fama, amma kuma su shiga a gare shi. Irin wannan karamin sulke mota da aka halitta a cikin hamsin hamsin na karshe karni (BTR-40), amma bai samu yada. The sojojin amfani da manyan nauyi sulke da motocin, da suka fara da BTR-50.

Amma kwarewa ya nuna cewa hallara a ayyukan soji a Afghanistan, dakaru fada motocin da Armoured Personnel dako bai isa ba, da bukatar don matsawa imperceptibly kananan kungiyoyin dakaru na musamman tilasta yin amfani da kashe-hanya motocin UAZ, dauke da makamai nauyi inji bindigogi "dutse", yayin da NATO amfani da haske multipurpose gashi HAMWV (fiye da aka sani Hummer).

KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" da halittawa daga cikin shirin da ya zama haka haske sulke abin hawa da zai iya shiga cikin fama idan ya cancanta.

A tarihin BMP-97

SPC a Bauman a cikin marigayi nineties karni na karshe, tare da OJSC "KAMAZ", kamar yadda na da tushe da aka dauka KamAZ-4326, ya fara aiki a kan aikin samar da wani haske sulke abin hawa, code-mai suna "The kwamfuta".

Daga baya KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" aka sanya BMP-97, watau, "Border gashi mota", da bambanci ga tsawo-sani BMP - "dakaru yãƙi abin hawa."

Yana da aka zaci cewa, wani mota tare da karfe ƙwanso zai samar da iyaka masu gadi a jihar iyakar kariya.

Amma da farko samfur na 1998 tsoho da kuma rashin kudade da aka saki a cikin bazara na shekarar 2000, da kuma biyu mafi motoci da aka samar a kan shekara ta gaba.

Gwaje-gwaje na wani gwaji tsari nuna cewa BMP-97 na iya wuce ba tare da manyan gyare-gyare fiye da 270 kilomita dubu.

A cikin makamai na Rasha Federation Army da kuma fitar dashi zuwa Kazakhstan da kuma Azerbaijan KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" (BMP-97) ya zama samuwa a shekarar 2005.

Kamar yadda wani haske sulke abin hawa dace da sufuri da na farar hula kaya, an yarda ka saya da kuma} ungiyoyin kamfanonin.

Za BMP-97 daga saki na "KamAZ" gyara da kuma majalisai a shuka JSC "Remdizel" akwai a Naberezhnye Chelny. "Kurgan" ƙera sulke jiki ga KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta". Yawan bayar a yau sulke da motocin ne game da ɗari da hamsin, da kuma kusan dukkan su domin.

The zane na BMP-97

Amfani da jerin nodes SUV KamAZ-4326 yarda ba kawai don sauri tara sulke da motocin, amma ya yi kasa da su yi da kuma aiki, rage wuya gyara da kuma amfani da kudi yi nufi ga motoci ga shi kuma KAMAZ shasi.

Fasali KamAz-43269 "kwamfuta" shi ne wani sulke abin hawa ɗauke da welded karfe jiki da aka raba, kamar yadda a cikin classic mota, a kan goma daki da kuma engine daki. A jikin aka saka a kan shasi KAMAZ-432.

Gefen da tsananin ƙõfõfi, kuma rufin hatches ga ma'aikata zuwa da sauri a shiga kuma a bar mota. The ƙungiya biyu mutane located in gaban da reshe kuma wurin zama na takwas paratroopers saka tare da bangarorin da baya a gare su. Manyan karkata windscreen da kananan windows a raya kofofin da bangarorin da damar saka idanu da halin da ake ciki.

Hita damar ko da kuwa ko da engine ne a guje adana a cikin ƙungiya daki da kuma saukowa zafin aiki. Bugu da kari, cikin na'ura sanye take da wani gama tsaro tsarin da musamman tacewa naúrar.

Kariya da makamai

Armor KAMAZ-43269 jiki za su iya jure buga wani uku da ɗari mita daga wani nauyi na'ura gun, da kuma abinci da kuma ƙananan sashi na jiki - daga talatin mita bindiga zamo 7,62 mm.

Armoured kasa musamman dimbin yawa don kare da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na anti-ma'aikata mahakai.

Domin da harbe-harben da wani hannunka-aka gudanar da makamai da kuma kai hari da ƙungiya allon tsakanin windows suna bayar da shutters loopholes.

Sintiri gashi abin hawa iya sanye take da wani juyawa turret wanda ya kafa daban-daban iri makamai. Wannan na iya zama wani inji-gun "Kord" 12.7 mm na'ura gun KPVT, ya zamo kamar wanda yake riga 14.5 mm, 30-mm gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa "Flame", gun 2A42 ne ma 30 mm ko anti-tanki harsashi tsarin. Bisa ga ikon makamai, "The kwamfuta" cikakken kuɓutar da da sunan da.

A yi halaye na KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta"

Engine Bayani dalla-dalla ba da damar sulke abin hawa tsare nauyi daga abin da yake 10,86 ton, kuma tare da cikakken load - 11.9 tons, ci gaba mai kyau hanya gudun 90 km / h, da ikon ajiye ba tare da ciko fiye da 1000 km. "Kwamfuta" iya ja da wani trailer yin la'akari 5 ton.

Diesel engine KAMAZ-740.10-20 V8 da ruwa sanyaya tsarin, wanda ikon 240 HP, dake a cikin engine daki, kare daga kai tsaye daukan hotuna da karkata makamai farantin.

Bayan da biyu manyan kare (kai-sealing) man fetur tankuna, total girma 250 lita, sanye take da wani abin hawa da kuma wani ƙarin dvadtsatilitrovym sulke tanki.

Domin sulke KamAz-43269 "shot" da kuma TTX hada high yarda na 385 mm, wanda tare da manyan 310-533 ƙafafun damar fording zurfin 0.8 m, ramuka da ciwon da nisa daga 0.6 m, kuma wani bango ƙafãfu biyu ba ga tsawo.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga KAMAZ-43269

Manyan iya aiki tare da kananan girma da kuma high permeability - da Babban amfani, ga abin da, a gaskiya, halitta KamAz-43269 "harbi" (BMP-97). Photo zaune daki nuna cewa goma mutane za a iya amintattun ciki da shi ba tare da tsoma baki da juna.

A halayyar contours na mota protruding gaba da hanci, wanda a yarda a shigar frontal makamai a wani kwana, bayar da takwas aji na kariya baka na BMP-97.

A amfani da wannan ne wani haske sulke da motocin da ikon bambanta da armature daga gun zuwa ATRA.

Ko kafin na ƙwarai BTR-80 KAMAZ-43269 ne wasu abũbuwan amfãni har yanzu yana. Da fari dai, shi ne fiye da rabin kamar yadda da yawa mai rahusa da kuma yafi hakan hanya. Bugu da kari, ga goyon baya da kuma gyara, shi na bukatar kasa kokarin. Aiki halin kaka a matakin a al'ada sojojin multipurpose abin hawa yarda ba tare da hani aiki da na'ura a kan jama'a hanyoyi. Drivers da hidima ba ya bukatar horo na musamman ta yi aiki da shi.

Disadvantages na KAMAZ-43269

Yana iya wuya a yi la'akari da hasara, wasu zane siffofi KamAZ 43269. Manyan kayayyakin dabaran overlaps daya tsananin kofa. Sa matsaloli a m loading da kuma saukowa jirgin ƙyanƙyashe takware kafa a cikin ƙananan makamai faranti.

A lokacin aiki a wani fama halin da ake ciki ya zama na fili, da kuma fiye da tsanani flaws. A lokacin nauyi amfani a inji aka karya marẽmari kuma iya zo kashe da cardan, da kuma tsawo da harbe-harben daga nauyi na'ura gun makamai fashe, kuma ba a duk kuma quite haphazardly tsammani, haddasa gunaguni tsakanin dakarun, da kuma, a karshe, daga BMP-97 ki.

Kamaz 43269 "The kwamfuta" ( "Watch")

Duk da haka, masu ikirarin "KamAZ" wadannan tsanani ƙarara gyara, dan kadan canja siffar da Gilashin motan da kuma karfafa frontal makamai (ya zama da bulletproof da ballistic). Saboda haka akwai wani gyara na mota "shot" a karkashin sunan "yan sintiri", wanda aka positioned a matsayin iyakar sintiri mota, amma kuma za a iya amfani da shi don bincike.

Lokacin da kananan size (5300 × 2500 × 2300 mm) "Watch" ne ma hannu, wanda kare shi daga kai tsaye lamba tare da manyan bindigogi bawo a birane fama yanayi. Gudanar "Watch" kamar yadda wani yau da kullum da manyan SUV, misali, "Ural".

Makamai masun karfi da shi ya shafi ajiye wani tsanani ammonium. Wannan na iya zama 1300 a 7,62 mm zamo harsashi, da kuma 500 ga manyan-zamo na'ura gun. 350 gurnetin da 300 akai-akai tridtsatimillimetrovyh maimakon ɗari biyar akai-akai na ammonium. Ammonium iya hada Sam 4 "Arrow-3 'ko 8 ATGMs" ƙaho-M. "

Gyara na KAMAZ-43269

Bugu da kari ga biyu-aksali motocin BMP-97 don amfani a kan iyakar da sojojin, KAMAZ-43269 "Watch" kamar yadda wani iyakar tsare da bincike abin hawa da kuma sabunta hanyoyin mota "shot", a 2008 da zanen kaya na "KamAZ" da aka miƙa, kuma na gaba shekara tattara a samfur na irin wannan gashi mota, amma uku-axis, tsara domin kai na goma sha uku mutane.

Wani mota bisa KamAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" da aka gabatar a 2010 da kuma aka yi nufi ga m gyara da kuma lalata zamani sarrafawa minefields.

Special sulke mota triaxial SBA-60-K2 da kyau sunan "Bulat", wanda aka yi amfani da yawa aka gyara da kuma mafita KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta", da aka gabatar a shekarar 2011.

Easy BMD (Airborne fama abin hawa), "Warrior" da kuma BRM (sulke bincike hawa) "Otter" an halitta a kan tushen da KAMAZ 43269 "Dozor".

Amfani da abin hawa KAMAZ-43269

A halin yanzu, gyaggyarawa KAMAZ-43269 amfani da bincike motocin a cikin Caucasus. Akwai inji tare da kayan aiki ga unmanned haske jirgin sama.

Vehicle KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" an bayar a cikin Dabarun harsashi Forces duk abokai da suke da alhakin kariya daga makamai masu linzami sansanonin da kuma mobile roka launchers a lokacin da wani sintiri.

Maimakon nauyi BTR-80 "kwamfuta" da aka yi amfani da na Tarayya Penitentiary Service.

Fasaha da tunani da ke a gaba, akwai sabon iri fasahar, amma KAMAZ-43269 "The kwamfuta" ( "Watch") ya ci gaba da bauta wa da mutunci.