Kalashnikov bindiga AKS-74U: Bayani dalla-dalla

duk aka sani AKS-74U - A shekarar 1970, wani sabon kyautata version bisa na yau da kullum AK-74 da makamai-zanen da aka halitta. Hanyar, tilasta su fara ci gaba da wani karin cikakken model na wani Kalashnikov ya zama da bukatar sojojin ma'aikata a wani kananan amma tasiri makami iya bugawa da manufa a nesa na akalla mita 200. A farko sakamakon zane aikin ya zama wani Kalashnikov 74-U.

Fara na aiki a kan inganta

A karshen shekarar 1970 da sojoji jagorancin tarayyar Soviet ya bayyana kwadayin ba sojojin ɓangare na kananan-sized makamai. Tun da sabon model yi nufi ga taro amfani, makamai masu zanen da aka kallafa wa wani sashe da haɓaka a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kudin. Domin ya cece jama'a kudi da kuma rage wuya da developers yanke shawarar ba ya haifar da wani sabon gaba ɗaya model da kuma hažaka da data kasance AK-74.

Abin da canje-canje shãfe?

AKS - 74u ne daidaitattun 74 minutes Kalashnikov hari bindiga da wani taqaitaccen ganga har sau biyu kamar yadda modified hula zane na karɓar, gaban Sauki sighting na'urorin da kuma muzzle - musamman afterburner propellant gas da abubuwa a matsayin wani fadada jam'iyya da kuma harshen arrester. A m zane na sabunta hanyoyin inji shi ne babu retarder kudi na wuta.

A sakamakon ci gaba da aiki

AKS-74U atomatik idan aka kwatanta da ta analogue an rage fama halaye. A tsarin ba da zama dole makamai shigar azzakari cikin farji. Domin wannan dalili, shi ne ba yadu a yi amfani da soja, kamar yadda aka shirya da farko. Duk da haka, AKS-74u ne mai bukatar a raka'a 'yan sanda da dakaru na musamman, yafi a gudanar da fama manufa a cikin wani birane yanayi inda a ke so unpredictable billa.

Wane ne sosai na musamman gyara?

Nadawa AKS-74U aka gina da farko don makamai na paratroopers da matukan jirgin sama, kiyasta bindigogi da kuma soja motocin. The m size na taqaitaccen inji an amince da tilasta doka da kuma tsaro Tsarin.

Design kwarewa na reworking dogon Kalashnikov hari bindiga a wani kananan-sized model kamar yadda AKS-74U ake amfani da su haifar da sabon model na boye makamai, aka yi nufi ga na musamman da sabis. Wannan automaton ta Compactness favorably tare da akwatin tilbijin na analog. AKS-74U za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani na musamman jami'in diflomasiyyar da kafaffen sabõda haka, ya alkalami za a gyarawa a kan gun. Ta latsa wani takamaiman button buɗe wani jami'in diflomasiyyar, da kuma boye makamai, shirya zuwa wuta, a cikin hannayensu. Kananan size a AKS-74U an dauki ya forte. Yana iya daidai a yi amfani a matsayin ma'aikatan ko musamman raka'a KGB FSS yin ayyuka asiri da kuma laifi.

Performance halaye

Weapon yana da wadannan yi halaye (TTX):

• AKS-74U yana da tsawon 735 mm.
• Girman daga folded stock ne 490 mm.
• Ganga tsawon - 210 mm.
• Highest yadda ya dace da wuta - at nisa har zuwa 400m.
• Blank kewayon - 360 m.
• gudun fashe Shots - 100/1 minti.
• A kudi na guda da harbe-harben - 40/1 minti.
• Rate - 735 akai-akai da minti.
• Harsashi AKS-74U yana 5.45x39 zamo mm.
• Submachine gun shop damar 30 akai-akai.
• Weight AKS-74u ba tare da harsasai ne 2,71 kg.

Menene sabunta hanyoyin Kalashnikov submachine gun?

The zane na AKS-74U yana da wadannan abubuwa:

• mai karɓar tare da ganga.
• sighting na'urar.
• nadawa butt.
• bindiga riko.
• Rufe mai karɓar.
• jawo inji;
• flash haɗẽwar haushi.
• slide, hada da wani gas fistan.
• rufe.
• gas tube, a cikinsa akwai handguard.
• koma inji;
• hannu da dantse.
• submachine gun shop.
• bel.

Kamar yadda ya samar da na'ura?

Kowane jirgin saman soja sanye take da daya naúrar na AKS-74U sami ƙarin abubuwa:

• rufe.
• ramrod.
• oiler.
• sukudireba.
• kantin sayar da hudu (daya an saka a cikin na'ura, yana kunshe ne a cikin uku karin musamman jakar).
• sighting na'urar.

A sighting na'urar

Wannan na'urar ya hada da:

1. dukan. A zane da ke sa ya dace da harbi a biyu matsayi:

• "P" - a nesa ba wucewa 350 mita.
• "5" - da nesa domin harbi ne 350-500 mita.

2. Haske bututun ƙarfe. Tsara don yin amfani da makamai a lokacin da dare. Nadawa raya gani saboda da fadi da Ramin da aka saka a kan wani swivel, fadi gaban idon da aka saka a kan inji gardama. Haske bututun ƙarfe yin amfani da makamai lokacin da rana ba a cire, da kuma gyarawa a cikin ƙananan matsayi, kyale ka ka yi amfani da daidaitattun kibiya gani ba tare da wani matsaloli.

Ta yaya aiki?

Weapon aiki ta amfani da makamashi na propellant gas wanda aka kange daga ganga tashar. A lokacin da harbe-harben gas turawa da harsashi ta hanyar wani na musamman bude a bango na ganga tara a cikin gas jam'iyya. Akwai su amsa tare da gaban bango na gas fistan, sakamakon ta hijira. Bugu da kari, da aron kusa da kuma aron kusa m motsa zuwa ga raya matsayi. A ƙulli domin bude ganga tashar, da hannun riga an cire daga jam'iyya da kuma kore shi m. Saboda tsawar compresses da dawowar spring da kuma jawo kafa da saita lokaci na kai a kan mutanena su ka. AKS-sama inji motsa frame 74U da rufe daga raya zuwa gaban matsayi. Bayan chambering wani sabon harsashi a cikin masallãci, da ganga tashar da aka rufe. Trigger zama da matsayi na cocking.

Harsasai ga AKS-74U. Features harsasai

Ga taqaitaccen Kalashnikov bindiga harsasai suna bayar da:

1. Talakawa, ya zamo kamar 5,45 mm. Wannan irin harsasai karin manpower, wanda aka located in an bude yanki ko rauni railings. Ammonium kunshi wani karfe core harsashi (shafi na tombac) da kuma gubar shirt therebetween.
2. Tracer harsasai. Wadannan tarin harsasai da uku ayyuka:

• buga makiya manpower.
• nuna manufa (zai fi dacewa a dare).
• daidaita wuta.

Tracer harsashi kunshi wani shugaban (hada da karfe core) da kuma kasa rabo (Tracer abun da ke ciki qunshi manema-Fitted).

AKS-74U harsashi qunshi wani karfe core, wanda yana da wadannan azzakari cikin farji halaye:

• 500m harsashi punches 74U AKS-birgima karfe takardar da 0.3 cm m.
• 210 m hudawa takardar wanda kauri - 0.5 cm.
• 500 m iya shiga karfe kwalkwali (100% shigar azzakari cikin farji).
• daga 320 mita - diyya falmaran (Yiwuwar shigar azzakari cikin farji ne 50%).
• 400 mita harsashi punches 74U AKS-Pine allon 200 mm m.
• daga mita 100 - tare da karfe core harsashi makale a cikin masonry a zurfin 8 cm.
• a lokacin da ya buga tare da wani 400 m compacted loamy ƙasa (parapet) harsasai jam auku a zurfin 20 cm.

Zabuka sabunta hanyoyin AK-74

• AKS-74UN2 (dare). Wannan model qunshi, sabanin AKS-74U, musamman madauri, za a yi nufin saka dare gani. Makamai sanye take da kyautata duniya dare gunsight (NSPUM) da ake amfani da harbi a cikin duhu.
• AKS-74UB (shiru). The zane na na'ura maimakon misali shaƙa shambura, musamman thread for attaching da silencer a kan ganga. Bugu da ƙari BSS, AKS-74UB sanye take noiseless gurnati BS-1m. The inganci sabobin tuba da wannan model Kalashnikov hari bindiga a shiru da kananan makamai da kuma gurnati gabatarwa.

Izhevsk da Tula ci gaba

• A Izhevsk designers V. M. Kalashnikovym kuma A. E. Dragunovym AKS-74U da aka bata karkashin gun - gun "Bizon - 2". A matsayin makami yana amfani da wani 9-millimeter harsasai daga Makarov bindiga.
• A birnin Tula, AKS-74U da aka bata zuwa wuta 9 mm harsasai da aka mai suna "Tees".
• Symbiosis gurnati BS-1 30 mm da kuma AKS-shiru bambance-bambancen ne 74U Shooting gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa "Canary".

• M zuwa ta analog AKS-74U submachine gun "Heather", tsara a cikin Tsakiya Research Institute TOCHMASH. Wannan submachine gun baya inji ga harbe-harben range (rated har zuwa mita 400). A karfi batu na model ne ikon kafa collimator gani, kazalika da lightness da Compactness wucewa wadannan Figures daga AKS-74U.

Design aiki a kan kyautata na taqaitaccen Kalashnikov inji kerarre a yau.

inji tabbatarwa. Operating Dokokin

A kula da makamai da aka bayar da cikakken kuma m dismantling.

M disassembly na AKS-74U da aka sanya tsaftacewa, lubrication da dubawa na duk raka'a da kuma sunadaren da makamai. Don yin wannan hanya, kana bukatar:

• Cire mujallar da kuma duba cikin masallãci.
• cire daga jakar ramrod-fensir yanayin da na'urorin haɗi.
• raba wutar arrester.
• bude da mai karɓar akwatin.
• raba sama inji;
• raba aron kusa m da kuma aron kusa.
• raba iskar gas tube zuwa data kasance a cikinta handguard.

Bayan yin wadannan matakai, m rushe aka kammala. Shin AKS-74U juyawa.

Complete disassembly aka sanya a cikin taron cewa inji ne sosai datti ko a bukatar gyara. Don cikakken rarraba da na'ura, dole ku:

• gudanar da wani m disassembly.
• disassembled submachine store;
• kwakkwance samu inji;
• jawo inji;
• rufe.
• raba forend bindiga.

Bayan dubawa da kuma tsabtace dukkan sassa 74U AKS-ja da baya.

musamman lubrication bindiga ganga da kuma tsabtace bayani da aka bayar ga tsaftacewa daga toka makamai developers (PSD). Wadannan lubricants ne kyawawa don amfani a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 5 digiri Celsius. A cikin hunturu, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da hunturu PSD, bayan cire bazara man shafawa sharan. Wannan za a iya yi amfani da wani rag. AKS-74U dogon lokaci za a iya adana a cikin sito, idan shi ne gaba daya sarrafa PSD kuma nannade farko a ingibitirovannuyu (daya Layer), sa'an nan a paraffin takarda.

AKS-74U aka halitta a kyautata na classic Kalashnikov. A tsawon lokaci, da modernization shãfe wannan model: dangane da shi da aka halicce ta "shiru" da "dare" versions na samun su aikace-aikace a cikin harkokin tsaro.

Duk da haka, wani Kalashnikov AKS - 74U ne har yanzu mafi mashahuri atomatik makami a ministan cikin gidan kasar.