Jan van Eyck: hotuna da kuma biography

Kowane mutum, a ko da nisa sosai daga art, a kalla sau daya a cikin rayuwata ji irin wannan sunan: Jan van Eyck. Ya zane-zane da za a iya kira wani cikakken dabara da kuma zabin da launuka, da mãkirci kuma da labarun almara. Su za a iya yi wa ado da tarin daga cikin mafi kyau, da kuma mutane da gwaninta a cikin zanen, kula da cewa artist ta canvases suna cike da boye ma'anar da asiri, da cewa yana so warware.

Brush a bit da wani baiwa

Fice artist rayu kuma ya yi aiki a farkon Arewa Renaissance. Jan van Eyck, wanda zane-zane da za a iya karatu for hours, an haife shi a Netherlands (yanzu garin Maaseik ne ayi a Belgium) a karshen karni na sha hudu. An kawai daga baya ya qaddamar da sabon Trend na zanen art Nova, da kuma sanar da shi kayan yau da kullum na wa Hubert, da aka sani a cikin da'ira na Raya Makon art. Game da kyau ilimi Jana iya yin hukunci da inscriptions, wanda ya bari a ayyukansa. Wadannan su ne kalmomin da 'yan qasar Flemish, Faransa, Girka, Latin, Yahudanci. Kuma da artist biya mai girma da hankali ga daki-daki, wanda ya bada dama ga hukunci da kallo, kuma kaifi hankali na van Eyck.

LURA lokacin da yake rayuwa

An sani cewa Jan van Eyck, wanda zane-zane da aka birge mutane a cikin ashirin-arni na farko, da kuma ya shahara tsakanin tsaransa. A 1422 ya yi aiki a kotun Yahaya na Bavaria a The Hague, inda ya yi nazari zanen ya'yan sarakuna da bẽnãye. Duk da haka, ba kiyaye babu aiki. A mayen sa'an nan ya koma Flanders da kuma shigar da sabis na Duke na Burgundy, wanda ya yi aiki shekara goma sha shida.

Filipp Dobry ya ba da artist sau da yawa m manufa, wanda ya nuna babban amincewa daga cikin Duke da zane-zane. Kuma ya kariminci ni'imta kyautai na artist da kuma m tsabar kudi biya. A madadin wannan Filippa Yan dauki bangare a cikin manufa a Portugal, wanda burin da aka aure tsakanin widowed Duke da kuma Gimbiya Isabella. A layi daya da aikin a kotu na Jan van Eyck kashe umarni daga majami'u da kuma gidajen lama.

Artists da kuma bidi'ane

Abin da kuma aka sani Jan van Eyck (hotuna da sunayen mu da aka jera a cikin wannan labarin)? Ganin cewa yawancin la'akari da shi da ya kirkiro na fenti da kuma popularizer na ma'adanin na mai zanen a Old World. A gaskiya ma, cikin master kawai ya kammala wannan canza launi qagaggun, yin su sauri-da ba su da ikon da za a yi amfani a cikin da dama yadudduka (ciki har da m). Saboda ya zama kamar ma cewa ya canvases kamar yadda idan lit daga cikin.

Mafi shahara aiki

Mutane da yawa rubuta zuwa Jan Van Eyck zanen. "Madonna a coci" - daya daga cikin farkon ayyuka, an yi shi a cikin dabara na alternately layering man Paint a kan goge fari plaster share fage, lacquered. Saboda haka, yana da ban mamaki daban-daban sakamakon wani ciki luminescence. Kananan zanen dake nuna irin Virgin Mary da jariri Yesu a wani coci da ginin. A cikin foreground ne mai mata silhouette na Madonna, ta kai wani kambi qawata tsada. Yang gano wrinkles a kan sosai cikakken tufafi, kayan ado kambi, ciki daga cikin Haikali, wato play haske da launi. A halin yanzu, wannan fitacciyar an aje a Roma.

Ya rubuta Jan Van Eyck zanen, wanda na iya ze m. Ta haka ne yake dauke da zanen "The Arnolfini Vertical" (1434). A duban farko, wannan ne na kowa zanen wani mutum da wata mace a lokacin da aure. Amma yana da ba da misali kamannuna sa hannu na mai zane-zane a cikin wani shahararren wuri, scenes daga rayuwar Almasihu a cikin madubi, daya kawai kyandir a kan newlyweds da sauransu. A cikin hoton akwai babban adadin daban-daban haruffa: da lemu wakiltar dũkiya, kare - biyayya, kyandir - duk-gani ido da kuma hasken Almasihu. Yau da wannan aikin da aka sa a cikin National Gallery a London.

Abin da ya halitta Jan van Eyck zanen? Photos of wasu daga cikinsu za ka iya gani a cikin labarin:

• "Ghent Altarpiece", rubuta a 1432 tare da ɗan'uwansa.
• "Timoti" (1432).
• "The Virgin na Chancellor Rolin" (1436).
• "Vertical na wani Man tare da furen karnesha '(1435).
• "Saint Barbara" (1437) da sauransu.

Total fenta an halitta game da mutum ɗari da ayyukansu a kan addini jigogi, kuma m hotuna. Ya zane-zane jawo hankalin da idanu ciki da annũrin huska da tarar zanen, mallakar Velikiy Yan van Eyck. Ba abin mamaki shi ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma da artists a duniya, a real baiwa goga.