Iri heaters, su halaye da kuma amfani. A mafi kyau rufi: reviews, tips

Rufi - Generic sunan ga kayan da aka tsara don rage canja wurin zafi da kuma sauti.

The main iri rufi

Ka yi la'akari da iri heaters, su halaye da kuma aikace-aikace, wanda zai karba dole kayan yadda ya kamata. Akwai biyu main iri shi: zafin rana da kuma sauti rufi. A farko rage zafi canja wuri. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani more barga zazzabi, rage dumama da kuma sanyaya na cikin gida iska. Sound rufi sa da gidan wani more rayuwa yardadda, kare da waje amo. Don zaɓar mafi kyau samfurin yiwu ga karatu da rarrabuwa na kayan, ba da R-darajar a matsayin ji na thermal juriya. A mafi girma da ci, da mafi alheri.

Thermal rufi kayan ana amfani da:

• a yi don facade da ciki ayyukan yin amfani a kan katangu, da benaye, rufi;
• for fasaha dalilai - makaran bututu da kuma da dama kayan aiki;
• to takamaiman nau'in hada da infrared, injin, mai nunawa, iska - tech rufi, wanda halaye sa ya yiwu don kula da da ake so zafin jiki a cikin dakin.

iri na kayan

Organic zafi rufi abu hada da wani iri-iri polymeric kayan wanda shi ne hur, daidai rike da zazzabi, amma yana da sauki haske a sama kuma saboda haka dole ne a kiyaye.

Iri heaters, su halaye da kuma aikace-aikace suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin raw kayan daga wanda aka samar. Suna iya zama:

• kwayoyin.
• gauraye.
• inorganic.

Heaters ne daban-daban tsarin da suke granular, fibrous, salon salula. Kuma ma ta samar daga birgima kayan, mai siffa articles da faranti. A musamman nuna alama ne da rabo daga wuta daga gaba daya resistant iri zuwa ga wuta Hazard, wanda ake amfani ne kawai ga takamaiman, kunkuntar dalilai.

katako kayayyakin a cikin nau'i na slabs, shavings, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kazalika da sake yin fa'ida takarda, daban-daban iri sharar gida daga fodder a aikin noma da ake kira "kwayoyin rufi ga ganuwar", wanda yake shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci price. Wadannan kayan ana amfani ga zaman kansa gidajensu, amma sun iya zama rigar da resistant zuwa lalace.

Domin inorganic kayan hada da ma'adinai ulu Kalam, kankare da gilashin, da sharar gida masana'antu da musamman fasahar a cikin nau'i na kumfa, fiber, salon salula Tsarin. Suna halin wani talakawan musamman nauyi, low ƙarfi, soaking. Saboda haka, suna amfani ne kawai a hade tare da sauran gini kayayyakin.

Don a gauraye insulating insulant hada asbestos kayan (m, kafet, kumfa). Su ne hur, resistant to kona, amma ba zai iya samar da abubuwa masu cutarwa ba tare da ƙarin kariya ko rashin iya shigarwa.

Babban kayayyakin for insulating

The main iri heaters, su halaye da kuma aikace-aikace za a iya daukan kan wani misali daga cikin na kowa rufi kayayyakin.

Glass ulu ne Ya sanya daga sake yin fa'ida gilashin da yashi, soda ash kuma farar ƙasa. Sa'an nan gilashin ne wanda ya canja amfani da wani guduro net miliyoyin zaruruwa wanda suna da alaka da juna. Irin wannan rufi iya samar a cikin nau'i na Rolls kuma slabs. Ma'adinai ulu ne kerarre daga zubi dutse a makera, ta hanyar abin da aka busa a zazzabi na game da 1600 ° C. Gama kayayyakin da ake samarwa a Rolls da zanen gado. Da yawa daga cikin rufi daga irin wannan na iya zama daban-daban. Yana abubuwa a matsayin mai kyau thermal da kuma Ft Irfan insulator.

M rufi bangarori kasu kashi:

• Polyurethane (Pur) allon, suna cike da gas, amma a domin su hana shi daga gudãna, bi da tare da aluminum tsare.
• Polyisocyanurate (Pir) allon da dogon fiberglass yarns a cikin tsarin.
• Polystyrene faranti, msl Penoplex rufi ne mai kyau kayan domin neman kariya daga tsananin zafi da amo.

Nunawa rufi a cikin nau'i na tsare ne tsabtace muhalli da kuma tasiri da samfur da aka sau da yawa amfani a yi masana'antu. Material via tsare rage zafi canja wuri zuwa 97%. Nunawa insulator aiki a matsayin babban garkuwa da danshin da kuma rage sandaro. Wetting iya zama matsala ga wasu daga cikin fiberglass abu.

Ekoizolyatsiya

Kare Muhalli kayayyakin sun hada da muhalli iri rufi. Wannan thermal da kuma Ft Irfan faranti kuma Rolls, auduga ulu, hemp da kuma sake yin fa'ida polyester. Dry yi Hanyar shafi rufi na plasterboard. Suna amfani da matsayin maimakon rigar plaster.

Iska membrane, waterproofing kayan, adhesives - da kuma yi na zama dole sinadaran. Da yawa daga cikin rufi amfani a cikin gabatarwa ga kare rassanta, facades tsarin waje, da kuma cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufi, bene, ganuwar iya zama daban-daban rama domin zazzabi gwamnatocin daban-daban climatic zones.

birgima kayayyakin

Roll rufi - ya fi na kowa, kuma araha nau'i na rufi. Ya ƙunshi wani m taushi yarn, mafi yawansu duk - fiberglass. Irin kayan da ake har yanzu kerarre daga ma'adinai (dutsen da kuma slag), roba da kuma halitta zaruruwa kamar auduga da ulu.

Faranti da coils ne sized hita, wanda su dace da da misali mataki tsakanin kusoshi a bango, rufin rafters ko katakanta da kasa slabs. Cigaba da Rolls za a iya hannu yanke ko undercut profile karkashin wani jirgin sama ya kauce wa discontinuities. Rufi aka shigar da ko ba tare da rufi. Masana'antun sau da yawa a hade kayan webs da wani m Layer na kraft takarda, tsare, kraft takarda ko roba don samar da wani tururi shãmaki, kuma an iska shãmaki. Faranti da musamman tsaurin surface don samar daban-daban nisa ginshiki ganuwar da sauran wurare inda su Layer zai kasance bude. Rufi ila yau, taimaka sauƙaƙe fastening a lokacin shigarwa. Duk da haka farantin uncoated ta yin amfani da ƙarin rufi - shi ne mafi kyau rufi ga ganuwar, wanda farashin ne quite m.

sunan	Price da yi goga.
Glass ulu Ursa	900-1300
Uniflex "Technonikol"	1100-1400
Ulu "Isover"	1100-1300

Standard fiberglass Rolls kuma slabs da high thermal juriya, amma sama da wannan adadi na biyu da rabi.

kankare tubalan

Kankare tubalan amfani a gina gidaje ga tushe da kuma ganuwar. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don kare su. Idan tsakiya ba shagaltar da ta kankare da karfe domin tsarin dalilai, sun iya cike da rufi, wanda qara talakawan R-darajar da bango. Field nazarin da kwamfuta simulations sun nuna cewa fasahar ciko da wani irin m abu yayi kadan na man fetur tanadi, saboda zafi ne saukin gudanar da ta hanyar da sauran m sassa na ganuwar, gidajen abinci. More nagarta sosai a sanya a kan saman na rufi tubalan. Its farashin ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da kudin dumama.

Sakawa rufi a ciki ganuwar da m da facade yana da ƙarin abũbuwan amfãni a bambanta da block dauke da thermal taro. A shigarwa na irin wannan sharadi sarari taimaka dattako da zazzabi.

Wasu masana'antun hada polystyrene beads a kankare tubalan. Wanda qara R-fihirisa na kayayyakin ko'ina. Wasu masana'antun yin kumfa kankare tubalan. Su thermal juriya ne mafi girma daga biyu sau. Daban-daban masu girma dabam rufi taimaka fadi da aikace-aikace a cikin gini tubalan.

Akwai iri biyu m precast autoclaved kankare: Walling tubalan sanya na autoclaved aerated kankare da autoclaved aerated kankare. Wannan abu ya ƙunshi game da 80% iska da kuma amfani da ko'ina a yi.

Autoclave kankare goma fiye da sau ga al'ada insulating Properties. Manyan tubalan ne sauƙin sawn, da kuma siffar da aka gyara ta hanyar al'ada kayan aikin. A kayan garwaya da ruwa, sabili da haka na bukatar kariya daga danshi. A samar da precast AAC gardama ash amfani maimakon ma'adini yashi. Wannan shi ne daban-daban daga salula kankare. A ash kafa ta konewa na ci a ikon shuke-shuke da kuma shi ne ma free of kayan da aka a baya zubar.

Har ila yau, ya haifar da wani dumi m ganuwar ta amfani tubalan sanya daga cakuda kankare kuma itace shavings. Su suna shigar ta ajiye ba tare da yin amfani da bushe bayani. Daya m matsalar da irin wannan naúrar ne cewa itace ake gittar da danshi da kuma kwari.

Domin ganuwar sanya kankare tubalan da aka yawanci amfani rufi penoplex a lokacin sabon gida yi da manyan gyare-gyare ko insulating kankare tubalan. Block ganuwar a cikin gidajensu ware da kuma a ɗaka.

Foamed m zanen gado da kuma m formwork

M rufi bangarori za a iya amfani da su rufe kusan duk wani bangare na cikin gidan, kuma daga rufin saukar zuwa kafuwar. Rufi "Penoplex" ko wasu m zanen gado samar da kyau zafi juriya, da kuma rage zafin rana watsin da tsarin abubuwa. The fi na kowa iri na kayan amfani a cikin samuwar bangarori: kumbura polystyrene, wanda sun hada da polystyrene, extruded polystyrene - "Penoplex", polyisocyanurates da polyurethanes.

Insulating tsarin siffofin (ICF), yafi nunawa ga simintin kankare Tsarin, samar da ganuwar da high zafi juriya.

ICF tsarin kunshi juna faranti hada tubalan wanda ya cika fasaha rufi, ko kumfa tubalan. A bangarori suna lazimta tare da roba dangantaka. Tare da kumfa abubuwa aka yi amfani karfe ƙarfafa sanduna, wadda ake kara kafin kankare aka zuba. Lokacin da ake ji da kumfa tubalan ne karfe sanduna ciki da cavities to ƙarfafa garun.

Rufi ne sau da yawa m ganima ga kwari da ruwan karkashin kasa. Don hana wadannan matsaloli, wasu masana'antun yin magani-bi kumfa tubalan da aiwatar da hanyoyin domin waterproofing. Don yadda ya kamata shigar da tsarin ICF ko rufi (reviews sunyi baki daya), bukatar taimako na gogaggen kwararru.

ICF masu amfani da da'awar cewa:

• Rufi nuna high quality zafi da kuma waterproofing.
• Quite wuya a kafa irin wannan tsarin a kan nasu.
• Yana aiki daidai da shekaru da yawa.

Sako-sako da irin heaters

Sako-sako da rufi kunshi lafiya barbashi na fiber, kumfa ko wasu kayan. Wannan taro suranta wani abu wanda zai iya cika a wani sarari ba tare da karya tsarin ko kare. Wannan ikon daukar duk wani nau'i na zamani a wuraren da babu wani yiwuwar kafa gargajiya iri daban-daban na rufi, yin m girma rufi, Farashin ne sosai low. Mafi na kowa kayan da irin wannan ne cellulose, gilashin fiber da kuma ma'adinai fiber. Su ake samar yin amfani da sake yin fa'ida sharar gida. A ɓangaren litattafan almara samar daga sake yin fa'ida takarda. Fiberglass yi a 20-30% na sake yin fa'ida gilashi. Ma'adinai rufi "Technonikol" ne yakan sanya daga 75% post-masana'antu kayan. Wasu ƙasa da na kowa rufi hada polystyrene beads, perlite kuma vermiculite. Sako-sako da rufi iya shigar a cikin rufaffiyar cavities ko attics. Cellulose, fiberglass, ma'adinai ulu, kullum bukatar samu gwani assemblers, wanda zai samar da ya dace yawa da kuma high R-darajar. Polystyrene beads, perlite kuma vermiculite yawanci zuba.

Infrared da kuma na nuna wani shingen

Mafi na kowa rufi tsarin resists conductive da kuma convective zafi juyi. Mafi rufi siffofin infrared shinge. Su gani annuri zafi. Wannan rufi aka shigar da taimakon kwararru.

Annuri shingen ake amfani da su a gidajensu, yawanci a attics. Da farko, domin rage zafin rana riba a cikin rani da kuma rage sanyaya halin kaka. Nunawa rufi ya hada da infrared shingen da aluminum tsare ciwon high reflectivity.

Wadannan tsarin ne ma da dama substrates a cikin nau'i na kraft takarda, roba fim ko katsin, kwali, da kuma sauran kayayyakin rufi.

Infrared radiation wuce a mike layin daga duk wani jirgin saman da heats da m surface wanda garwaya da makamashi. Lokacin da rana heats rufin - wani mataki na haskakawa makamashi. Mafi yawan wannan zafi "tafiya" ta cikin rufi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, rufi ne da za'ayi a cikin jirgin sama.

Rufin mai tsanani da kayan fitarda da Karbar makamashi ga mai sanyaya ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi surface, ciki har da iska ducts da kuma rufin benaye.

IR shãmaki rage annuri zafi canja wuri daga cikin ƙananan rufin surface da sauran - a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Don kasance mai tasiri, da tsarin da ya kamata a juya a cikin sararin samaniyar.

Infrared shãmaki - da hita, halaye da cewa yin shi ya fi dacewa a zafi canjin yanayin, musamman a lokacin da sanyaya iska ducts dake a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Wasu nazarin ya nuna cewa annuri shingen iya rage kudin da sanyaya daga 5% zuwa 10% a lokacin da amfani da, a rana weather. Rage zafi riba. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don rage kwandishan halin kaka. A sanyi canjin yanayin, ayan zama mafi kudin-tasiri shigar-ceton rufi.

M fiber rufi

Fiber rufi kunshi fiberglass ko ma'adinai ulu, da na dutse, da slag da ake amfani da yafi ga kariya ducts a gine-gine. wannan abu wuya samar da fasaha. Amma ma'adinai ulu rufi "Technonikol" yana da wani sa na musamman da kaddarorin da suke da wuya a hada a wani guda samfurin. Musamman idan akwai bukatar abu wanda zai iya tsayayya high yanayin zafi. Girkawar aka saba yi da masana a samun iska da kuma kwandishan ducts a kan m saman. Idan uncoated insulator, da kafuwa aiki cikakken ƙarfafa na sumunti, da kuma ruwa m zane mastic. Daban-daban kauri samar da ake so thermal rufi R-darajar. Faranti aka kafa don haka da cewa seams tsakanin su aka rufe a kan ta matsa lamba m tef ko fiberglass da mastic.

Kumfa da ruwa atomizers insulators

Liquid kumfa aka fesa ko zuba a wuri. Wasu kayan iya samun sau biyu, da R-darajar fiye da na al'ada. Kumfa rufi ga ganuwar cika har ma da karami cavities, samar da wani tasiri iska shãmaki. Yau, mafi yawan wadannan kayan amfani foaming jamiái, wanda ba su shafi da chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ko hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) - cutarwa ga lemar sararin samaniya Layer na Duniya ta abu. Samuwa ruwa kumfa rufi da aka yi da siminti, phenol, polyisocyanurate, polyurethane. Wasu daga cikin kasa na kowa iri hada aysinin da terpolymer. Aysinin za a iya fesa ko gabatar, sa shi mafi m, kuma shi ma yana da kyau jure shigar azzakari cikin farji daga iska da kuma ruwa. Terpolymer - ruwa mai narkewa kumfa, wanda aka allura a cikin rami bango. Wannan musamman insulator yana da kyau kwarai da juriya ga wuta kuma iska shigar azzakari cikin farji.

The ruwa insulating kumfa a hade tare da wani foaming wakili ne amfani ta amfani da kananan kwantena ga SPRAY. Kumfa rufi ga ganuwar a manyan lambobin zuba a wuri a karkashin matsin. Da iri fadada da kuma taurara da cakuda. Sun kuma tabbatar da siffar da rami, ciko da sealing da shi sosai a hankali. Slow-curing ruwa kumfa kuma bayar. An tsara don gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a kusa da cikas ga fadada da kuma solidification. Liquid kumfa za a iya zuba kai tsaye daga cikin akwati. An sau da yawa amfani ga rami ganuwar a zama gine-gine.

erection aiki

Shigarwa na mafi iri ruwa kumfa rufi na bukatar musamman kayan aiki da kuma ya kamata a yi da wani gogaggen sakawa.

Bayan shigarwa na thermal shãmaki kumfa kayan for wuta juriya ne plasterboard. Bugu da kari, wasu da ginin lambobin ba su amince da shaida a matsayin tururi shãmaki. Saboda haka cewa wannan shigarwa na iya bukatar ƙarin parozaschity.

Wasu iri rufi kayan za a iya saka a kan nasu, musamman abin nadi ko kumfa. Wasu bukatar kwararren kafuwa.

• Musamman da dabarun da ake bukata insulating kankare tubalan, wanda aka suya ba tare da turmi. A surface hade sanyi ko ƙarin gina.
• Insulating bango tubalan aikin da aka sharadi sarari a ciki, wanda zai iya canzawa dakin da zazzabi.
• Kwanciya bango tubalan autoclaved aerated kankare da autoclaved aerated kankare Halicci 10-Musulunci rufi darajar yadda idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada kankare.

Matsakaicin thermal yi ko R-darajar rufi iri heaters, su halaye da kuma aikace-aikace muhimmanci shafi bukatun na musamman da kafuwa.