Jamhuriyar Ghana: jan hankali, photos

Jamhuriyar Ghana a Afirka ta dogon janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Namun daji, savannas, mangoro, lagoons da rairayi kalubalanci jarumi matafiya. Amma talakawa yawon bude ido suka fi son mai dadi rairayin bakin teku hutu, alternating tare da m daga cikin matsananci balaguro din, Ghana gano gwada da kwanan nan. A wannan labarin, za mu bayar da taƙaitaccen shaci wannan Afirka. Shin yana yiwuwa a sami wani sauran akwai Turawa? Kada na bukatar visa? Inda ya zauna da kuma abin da ya gani? A abin kakar an fi son ya ziyarci Ghana? Akwai shiryar da yawon shakatawa a wannan jiha? Wadannan da sauran nuances na tafiya, za mu bincika a wannan labarin.

Ina Jamhuriyar Ghana?

Wannan jiha sami 'yancin kanta a shekarar 1957. Ikon da aka located in West Africa. Daga kudu shi ne kẽwayesu da Gulf of Guinea, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin tekun Atlantic. Kasashen makwabta - Ivory Coast (yamma), Burkina Faso (ga arewa) da kuma Togo (gabas).

Way of yawon bude ido daga Moscow zuwa Ghana dogon. Direct flights zuwa babban filin jirgin sama na kasa "Kotoka International» a Accra yi ba. Don haka dole ka tashi tare da canja wurin. Place mahada a haɗa flights dogara da kamfanin ta m. Yana iya zama Barcelona, Madrid, Lisbon, Istanbul, kuma Dubai. Jamhuriyar Ghana ne dake kusa da sanannen Greenwich Meridian. Saboda haka ta na zaune a kan UK lokaci. The kawai ta bambanci - da kasar ba ta yi aiki Hasken Rana Ceton Lokaci. Kuma me ya sa? Ghana da aka located a kan biyar digiri na arewa latitud. Saboda haka, hasken rana, akwai sa'a goma sha biyu duk shekara zagaye.

Lokacin da ya je asar Ghana?

Jihar, ba ta yanayin tsarawa, ya ta'allaka cikin kewayon subequatorial sauyin yanayi. Kudancin kasar da aka rufe da Jungle mangoro. rufe da Equatorial sauyin yanayi a wannan bangare na Ghana. A tsakiya da kuma arewacin sassa na kasar da aka mamaye savannas da Woodlands. Climate, kusa da Equatorial, Yanã biyu yanayi a shekara - bushe da "rigar".

Idan kana sha'awar a cikin rairayin bakin teku hutu, Jamhuriyar Ghana ne mafi kyau a cikin hunturu. A warmest watan - Maris. A zazzabi ya kai 32 digiri a cikin inuwa. Amma Ghana ne zafi duk shekara zagaye. A cikin coldest watan, Agusta, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya fada a kasa da maki 23 digiri. Heat kawai jefa gizagizai kuma m ruwan sama. A watan Nuwamba, kuma a ko'ina cikin hunturu a Ghana hurawa mai karfi da arewa iska da ake kira dari. Yana kawo fari, da ƙura. Amma bakin teku gusts na cinikin iskõki wuya ji.

Yawon shakatawa a Ghana

A hanya zuwa wannan m kasa kawai "yãwo a tsakãnin" da m aiki. Yawancin lokaci ziyarci Ghana a daya kunshin tare da Togo da kuma Benin. Yawon bude ido nuna Afirka exoticism, unsa su a cikin Voodoo bikin, ba safaris fadin Savannah. Amma Jamhuriyar Ghana, wanda hotuna ne m halitta jan hankali ga kyaunsu, da kuma fara tattara da kansa mabiya. A 2010, yawon shakatawa a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar ya ɗauki uku matsayi bayan da fitarwa daga zinariya da koko.

A wannan lokaci, akwai mai ban sha'awa takwas-rana yawon shakatawa na Moscow. A cikin tsarin na matafiya ziyarci Accra babban birnin Kumasi, kuma Obuasi, auku a kan kogin Volta, zuwa sauka a cikin aikin hakar zinari, zai ziyarci festival "Akvasiday". Kuma, ba shakka, a tikitin da aka bayar a rairayin bakin teku hutu a kan Atlantic Coast a Axim, kusa da tsohuwar Fort. Tours ne quite tsada (game da 1500 Tarayyar Turai da mutum). Matafiya bukatar da za a alurar riga kafi da rawaya zazzabi. Da bude daga cikin visa kwakwalwa gaba da tafiya hukumar.

labarin

Wrong zuwa zaton cewa kafin Turawa zo a cikin abin da yake a yanzu Ghana, babu wayewa. A cikin goma sha uku karni can ko da ya wanzu a birnin jihar. Daya daga cikin mafi girma da aka Begho. A karni na goma sha bakwai kafa Federation (jiha ƙungiya kabilan) Ashanti. A Portuguese farko komai a fili a kan "Gold Coast" - kamar yadda suka kira gida baki - a 1482. Sun gina wani sansanin soja Elmina, Shama, Axim, da sauransu. Gold da kuma sayar da bayi za a janyo hankalin zuwa Ghana da sauran Turawan mulkin mallaka - Sweden, da Netherlands, Prussia. A karshen, da United Kingdom maye gurbin da fafatawa a gasa, tare da goyon bayan da jihar bakin teku kabilu fanti.

Amma da amincewa da protectorate na Ingila bai yarda da Ashanti. Su staunchly tsayayya da gabatarwa da Birtaniya m, amma aka gilla mur da karfi da makamai. Jamhuriyar Ghana samu 'yancin kai a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1957. A farko ta riƙi wani samfurin na jihar tsarin da Tarayyar Soviet. Amma da amincewa da salon na gwamnati da kuma Karkasa management na tattalin arzikin sun sa damunsu da mazauna yankunan. Tun 1990, gwamnatin aikata da kanta ga mulkin demokra] iyya da sake fasalin.

Halitta Ghana jan hankali

Equatorial Jungle, savanna kore teku, da kuma tsabta ruwan Atlantic - shi ne babban arziki na kasar. A kasar Ghana, akwai da dama yanayi reserves a cikin abin da ake kiyaye jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, gaba daya zasu kare sauran wurare. Yawon bude ido so a ziyarci Botanical lambu Aruba cewa talatin kilomita daga babban birnin kasar Ghana, Accra. Ya aka aza baya a 1890. The National Park Kakuma samu mafaka giwaye, damisa, da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye, da macizai, kwari, da kuma shuke-shuke.

Reserve Shai Hill ne ma kusa da birnin Accra. A da shi ba za ka iya ganin mazaunan Savannah. Wannan shi ne duk wani nau'i na irin gada, baboons, giant kadangaru. Mafi m yawon bude ido kai a cikin wani kogo cike da daban-daban jinsunan jemagu. Kuma wannan ba duk halitta jan hankali na Ghana. Ambaci iya sanya more on Kintampo Falls, mole National Park, mai ban mamaki kogin Volta.

Jamhuriyar Ghana jan hankali Al'adu da Tarihi

Ba dole ne a ce cewa sosai patriarchal hanyar rayuwar da mazauna yankunan shi ne wani m yawon shakatawa. Ba abin mamaki ba 'yan kasashen waje kawo a wani karamin kauye, inda suka iya tsayar shamanic rituals da kuma ko da m jana'izar processions Ashanti.

A kan Atlantic Coast suna daidai kiyaye tsoho gidãje, gina ta Portuguese a cikin karni na sha shida. Daya daga cikinsu, Elmina, bisa labari, aka kafa ta Christopher Columbus da sahabbansa Bartolomeu Dias. Daga bisani, da castle aka akai-akai gina da kuma fadada ta Dutch da kuma Birtaniya. Yanzu Elmina kunshe a cikin girmamawa jerin al'adun gargadiya daga mutãne, harhada ta UNESCO. Portuguese Fort Axim alfahari tsaye a saman dutse. Shi ne na biyu mafi tsufa Portuguese yi (bayan Elmina). Yawon bude ido suna kuma janyo hankalin zuwa masallaci a Larabange, asali kauyen Paga, da gidan kayan gargajiya na fādar sarki a Manh.

Accra

A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Ghana - da mafi girma a birnin a kasar. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin tattalin arziki da cibiyar al'adu da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. Accra aka located a kudancin kasar Ghana, a bakin tekun. Ko kafin zuwa na Turawa akwai wani tribal shiri kira kadada. Birtaniya gina wani Fort kusa da shi da kabilar Ashiru, da kuma Danes - Kristianborg (yanzu Osu Castle). Tsakanin wadannan biyu birãnensu aka samun saurin bunkasuwar birnin tare da shopping yankunan da kasuwanni na bayi.

A 1877, Accra ya zama babban birnin na Burtaniya mallaka. Tun samun 'Yancin birnin ya samu wani sabon impetus zuwa cin gaban. By pomposity mulkin mallaka gidajen qasaita da kuma hukumomin gwamnati kara da butulci Stalin ta daular. Babban square na Moscow Red kofe. Accra ne daya daga cikin mafi arziki birane a Afirka tare da wani babban misali na rai dalilai.

Abin da ya yi kokarin a Ghana

A kitchen na wannan kasar shi ne quite m. A menu mamaye soups broth da nama, kifi, ko da kayan lambu, ganye da kuma sitaci. Sinadaran na kasa jita-jita a kudu ne cin abincin teku. Ga kayan zaki, yawanci bauta sabo ne 'ya'yan itace. Kuma rare ayaba, soyayyen tare da barkono da Ginger.

Larabci sweets nan suna da nasu kasa ƙayyadaddu. Jamhuriyar Ghana ne sananne ga dabino ruwan inabi. A giya brewed nan daga gero ko masara. Na ba-giya mazauna cinye koko, fitarwa na wanda shi ne kashin bayan tattalin arzikin kasar. Amma a wata ƙungiya ka kuma za a yi masa hidima shayi, kofi, flavored da kayan yaji, juices daga m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Abin da ya kawo daga Ghana

By Afirka nagartacce yana da quite mai tsada kasar. Amma farashin har yanzu suna ƙananan fiye da a Turai. Abincin rana a cikin cafe (ba tare da barasa) zai kudin ka goma daloli. Daga tsarabobi iya, kuma ya kamata su dauki dukkan abubuwan da arziki Jamhuriyar Ghana.

Accra - mai kyau cibiyar ga shopping. A cikin shaguna da farashin suna gyarawa, amma a kananan shagunan za a iya yi ciniki. All matafiya rika ziyarci babban birnin kasar kasuwar Makola. Ga za ka iya saya kasa kida, Afirka masks, batik, homespun tufafi da kõre da mai walƙiya, Ya sanya daga baki ko mahogany figurines, glassware, kyauta wukake da kuma lances, Shamanistic magani kwayoyi. Yawon bude ido suna shawarar ya dauki matsayin kayan yaji, da kudin da ta fara da wani dollar da kilogram, da kuma koko ($ 3.5). Bugu da kari, a matsayin kyauta, za ka iya saya sabulu gawayi baki.