Ballewa - menene wannan? da dama na ballewa

Ballewa - wani ƙoƙari sanarwa ko da yake da'awarsu, na Jihar Independence. Wannan dama za a iya kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulki, amma a mafi yawan lokuta shi ya shafi amfani da karfi, wanda sau da yawa kai ga yakin basasa ko m rikice-rikice. Matsayin mai mulkin, da aikace-aikace an kõma a cikin makwabta.

Jigon da hakkin ya ballewa

Daya kuma mafi daukan hankali misali ne rabuwa da ballewa da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Har ila yau ballewa - a auka daga cikin Burtaniya da kuma sauran dauloli. A ci gaba da wani tarayya tsarin a kasar don gane da 'yancin kai na nufin cewa al'umma jihohin rarrabu a kan kabilanci da kuma yankin kungiyoyin da unequal hakkin. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai wani ballewa. Wannan rabuwa Biyafara da kuma Najeriya, Bangladesh, daga Pakistan.

Ballewa nufin ballewa ko sãshensa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin yanzu babu wani daga cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ba ya goyon bayan wannan dama a duniya, amma a gaskiya shi ya faru. Alal misali, Lalacewar {asar Yugoslavia, rabuwa da Ethiopia da Eritrea saboda haka a. Ballewa daga mutum batutuwa a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha da aka ba da goyan a lokaci guda ga mutum jamhuriyoyin shika-shikan da hakkin ya janye, amma ya rikitar da asali jiha takardun.

kasa kai-kafiya

Ballewa - wani mutanen da dama da kasa kai-shiba. Irin wannan yiwuwar ne daga cikin manyan Tarayyar Soviet gane a kai-kafiya ka'idar, inda da hakkin ya balle Soviet jamhuriyoyin ya zama daya daga cikin ka'idojin da kundin tsarin mulki daidai da Art. Kuma Mataki na ashirin da 17 na Tarayyar Soviet. 14 Ukrainian SSR. A ideologists na Rasha Bolshevism tare da Lenin a kan Hauwa'u na 1917 juyin juya halin a shirin tsara da manufa na kai-kafiya, a wannan yanayin da tambaya na yankan shawara sa. Babban dalilin da hada a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na RSFSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet da dama na ballewa ne na son rai irin alakar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sha'awar sa na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet Rasha na bude ga Accession da sauran gurguzu kasashen. A cikin gabban ballewa daga kasa - wannan shi ne kawai a ka'idar.

Brezhnev rukunan

The yiwuwar free fita featured in yawa siyasa takardun na Soviet ikon: Tsarin Mulkin RSFSR na 1918, da ƙungiyar kwangila daga 30.12.1922 shekara, cikin sanarwar da samuwar da Tarayyar Soviet. Resolution na kundin tsarin mulki jãyayya da cewa dama na ballewa da duk jamhuriyoyin a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A wannan tsari da aka maimaita ta a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na 1936, amma tare da jaddadawa cewa rabuwa ne kawai zai yiwu tare da yarda da duk Union jamhuriyoyin.

Stalin ta rukunan

Tsarin mulki na shekarar 1936, Stalin sanya tare da nasu rukunan, wanda ya furta cewa dama na ballewa - shi ne mai yiwuwa a ware kawai ga wasu daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, hadu da wadannan yanayi: babban ɓangare na yawan na cewa kabila, wanda halitta a jumhuriya, wani m wuri, kuma a kalla miliyan daya mutane. Stalin yi imani da cewa hakkin ya kai kafiya kamata a kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, amma daga Tarayyar Soviet ba ya so ya tafi, babu jamhuriyar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Zhicheng jamhuriyoyin da hakkin ya ballewa. A hanya na rabuwa da jihar Soviet kundin tsarin dokar tsince shi ba.

Impermanence dama na ballewa

Dama na ballewa - a wajen rigima batun, kuma ta yiwu annexation na Crimea ya sa muhawara a kan 'yan tsirarun reshe na Metropolitan. Yana duk fara kan shẽkara ɗari da suka wuce, lokacin da shugaban kasar Amurka Wilson da sakataren harkokin Lansing shawarwari. Bayan yakin duniya na, a 1919, Wilson ya bayyana cewa al'ummai da hakkin ya kai kafiya, da kuma yin watsi da wannan mulki ne sosai m ga 'yan siyasa. Amma, bisa ga Lansing, kai-kafiya ne mai hadarin gaske ga zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, kuma shi ne tabbatar da yi.

Abin da ya faru a yanzu? Shugaba Obama ya yi imanin cewa Crimea yana da wani hakki a rike wani raba gardama a kan ballewa daga Ukraine, kamar yadda ya rikitar da Ukrainian kundin tsarin mulki. Kuma ya aka nan da nan da ake zargi da fuska biyu, ƙarfafu Montenegro, Kosovo da kuma Kudancin Sudan. Amma ko da wadannan misalai amfani da Crimean hali? Bassets yi imanin cewa, akwai, saboda Amurka da aka ba annexed Kosovo da zaben raba gardama a Scotland ya balle daga United Kingdom aka ba da za'ayi a sakamakon soja mataki, a matsayin Rasha zama na Crimea. Duk da haka, shugaban kasar Wilson ta rukunan a kan wannan batu ba rare.

Bassets ya ce ya amince da cewa da Amurka - a kasa na Wilson da kuma shugaban kasar Washington da kuma yankunan Amirka da aka tilas rabu daga Birtaniya, amma shi ne kuma a kasa da shugaban kasar Lincoln, wanda amfani da makamai domin su hana ballewa daga cikin baiwa jihohi na Kudu. Saboda haka, Amurka dauki ga ballewa ba bisa tarihi, amma a kan cewa mafi yawan daga cikin manyan kasashen duniya goyan bayan pragmatism da kwanciyar hankali.