Irin ƙarfin lantarki doubler: siffofin da kuma manufa na aiki

Doubler - a na'urar da aka tsara don maida da pulsating ƙarfin lantarki. Wannan tsari faruwa a kan saukarwa. Standard Doubler alternating ƙarfin lantarki kunshi wani sa na capacitors da diodes.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa akwai low-mita gyare-gyare da ake yi tare da cakosoban. Mafi sau da yawa an same su a cikin fuska. Babban sigogi na gyare-gyare wajibi ne don gudanar da iyakacin duniya na madugu dokin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma overdrivers. Domin ya fahimci a more daki-daki a cikin doublers, yana da daraja a yi la'akari da ka'idar aiki model.

The aiki manufa na doubler

The aiki manufa na doubler aka gina a kan irin ƙarfin lantarki hira. Domin wannan dalili, da na'urar yana da cikkaken capacitor kewaye. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin iyakacin duniya conductance da capacitance. A diodes a wannan yanayin saka a kan contactor. Lokacin da ake ji wani irin ƙarfin lantarki doubler da za a hada a cikin thyristor aiki. Ce kashi ne iya aiki a wasu mitoci.

A wannan yanayin, da yawa ya dogara da canji na manufacturer. Wasu model amfani da rufi, wanda abubuwa da wani insulator. Direct halin yanzu model sun ratsa ta cikin capacitor kewaye. Smoothing auku a koyaushe, wanda shi ne wani na game diode kashi. Tare da babban fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki sau da yawa faruwa transients. Wani hasara doublers hada da rauni irin ƙarfin lantarki riba. Babu irin wannan matsaloli a gidajen wuta.

Model low ripple

Low ripple ƙarfin lantarki doubler ga masu kula da ne sau da yawa saita zuwa comparator. Mutane da yawa model aiki a low watsin. Cakosoban suna amfani da Expanders diode-tushen.

Make wani irin ƙarfin lantarki doubler da hannuwanku na iya zama tare da biyu capacitors. Kai tsaye diode aka gyarawa zuwa transceiver. Da yake jawabi game da sigogi, da matsakaicin obalodi na model ne game da 15 V. A wannan yanayin, da coefficient na bambancin iya zama 10%.

Na'ura High ripple

High ripple ƙarfin lantarki doubler ne amfani da wani AC cibiyar sadarwa. Popular sau da yawa, da na'urar za a iya samu a iyali kayan. Wadannan gyare-gyare suna bambanta kyau watsin, kamar yadda suka yi amfani da dama nau'i-nau'i daga capacitors. Kafa model ta cikin thyristor. Mutane da yawa gyare-gyare suna sanya tare da fuskantar da su da kyau tsaro. Babban hasara ne babban ji na ƙwarai bakin kofa. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka kula da diodes. Wasu model suna amfani ba tare da extender. Doubler DC ƙarfin lantarki na 12 volts aka sarrafa a mita na 30 Hz.

Musamman low-mita model

Low-mita doublers an saita zuwa low ikon comparators. Idan muka yi la'akari da sauki ƙarfin lantarki doubler, ya yi amfani da uku capacitor. A diode a wannan harka da aka kafa a kan wani mikakke resistor. A watsin a cikin na'urorin da za a iya quite karu. Lokacin da wannan mita yana kiyaye ta stabilizer. Mutane da yawa model da dama insulators. A wannan dangane doubler iya faruwa ta hanyar da transceiver. Mafi na kowa model aka dauke su biyu na transistor.

high-mita na'urorin

A high-mita ƙarfin lantarki doubler ke faruwa a kan tushen sarrafawa capacitor. Akwai biyu model na diode amfani. Watsin sun ne kamar 55 microns. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa mun gwada da babban ji na ƙwarai daga irin wannan doubler. Wasu gyare-gyare suna faruwa tare da capacitive cakosoban. A model suna da kyau dace domin comparators. Duk da haka, ba su da amfani a cikin fitilu. The matsala a wannan yanayin da yake a cikin zafi fiye da kima na capacitors. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa gyare-gyare ba su iya aiki a pulsed tsangwama.

Na'urorin ga Laser yin famfo

A irin ƙarfin lantarki doubler ga famfo Laser aiki a high mita. Kayayyaki ga na'urorin amfani kawai ga capacitor akai. Mutane da yawa model nuna kyau watsin, amma rated ƙarfin lantarki ba fiye da 10 V. A na'urorin da ake amfani da daban-daban iri diodes.

Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa kasuwar yayi versions tare da bude cakosoban. Bã su da wani matsaloli tare da prigrevom, amma model ba zai iya samar da wani high mita. Haxawa ta hanyar na'urorin transistors. Akwai kuma wani canji ga transceiver. Bã su da wani high darajar iyakacin duniya watsin. Duk da haka, da rashin hada da m lalacewa na capacitor sa ta zafi hasãra.

Na'urorin don X-ray tsarin

A X-ray tsarin ne quite na kowa doublers capacitors aike da irin. Suna da kyau watsin, amma akwai matsaloli tare da low mita. Mutane da yawa gyare-gyare ne iya aiki a high ƙarfin lantarki. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan na'urar ne sau da yawa amfani da fitilu. Mutane da yawa model suna sanye take da Multi-iyakacin duniya diodes. Suna da kyau ƙwarai, wani obalodi a cikin wannan yanayin ne 2 lokacin A karkacewa daga 10%. Wasu gyare-gyare suna kasaftawa capacitance capacitors. Danganta wadannan na'urori ne kawai ta hanyar da radiyo.

Model ga karin bayanai

Doublers ga karin bayanai ne kawai aiki a wani low mita da kuma kimanta irin ƙarfin lantarki ne yawanci game 10V capacitors daban-daban na iya samun shigar model. Lissafi na da ƙarfin lantarki doubler aka yi dangane da darajar fitarwa watsin da kuma juriya.

A obalodi factor ne yafi daidaita 2 A. The tace an shigar a kan insulators kuma suna da kyau tsaro. Mutane da yawa model amfani da dama faranti. Cakosoban suna sãmu ba ma sau da yawa. Resistors ana amfani da adafta, kuma ba tare da shi. Nemo gyare-gyare don haskaka quite kawai a cikin kasuwar. lokaci da juriya darajar da suka fara daga 30 ohms.

Na'urorin ga nuni

Doublers for nuni sanya tare da su guda biyu condensers. A wannan yanayin, da tace suna shigar kawai bude irin. Wasu gyare-gyare suna sarrafa a mita na 20 Hz. Suna da low watsin a high ji na ƙwarai. Har ila yau a kasuwa ana modified a 30 Hz. Su yi amfani da mikakke capacitors da wani diode saka a kan faranti. Cakosoban sukan yi amfani da daidaitacce shimfiɗãwa,. Mutane da yawa doublers ba su dace ga comparators. A mashiga watsin kawai ya wuce 5 microns.

Model ga fitilu

Doublers ga fitilu suna da wani babban ji na ƙwarai. A m mita a wadda karkacewa 20 Hz. A model ba su ji tsoron overloading, suka tace shigar da tsangwama, wadda ƙwarai taimaka tare da karin irin ƙarfin lantarki. Mutane da yawa gyare-gyare tare da sanya mahara capacitors, wanda capacitance ba fiye da 50 PF. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa samar da model da dama diodes. Idan muka yi la'akari da yadda ya saba doubler DC ƙarfin lantarki, da shigar da ƙofar shiga ne a kan talakawan 5 microns. Lambobin sadarwa a na'urorin amfani a tagulla. Danganta doublers misali ta cikin transceiver.

Doublers a ion farashinsa

Domin ion farashinsa dace doublers for mikakke capacitors. Mutane da yawa gyare-gyare ne iya haihuwa a mita na 3 Hz. A na'urorin bambanta cikin sharuddan tsaro da kuma da daban-daban watsin. The ji na ƙwarai sun yawanci ba fiye da 5 microns. Maras muhimmanci irin ƙarfin lantarki a farkon na doublers 10 V. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa ga famfo module a cikin yawo-ta capacitors sukan yi amfani. Suna da babban ji na ƙwarai. A mashiga watsin da aka tabbatar a matakin 4 microns. Thyristors an dace ga lamba adaftan. Haxawa ta hanyar doublers da transistor. Cakosoban a cikin na'urorin da ake amfani da wuya.

Model ga iska ionizers

A cikin model ne sosai na kowa tashar capacitors da cewa suna da babban iya aiki. Wadannan na'urori tsaya fitar sauri hira tsari, da kuma aiki mita da kimanin 33 Hz. Expanders model amfani conductive irin. Sun iya yin aiki a cikin tattalin arzikin yanayin da kuma cinye kadan iko.

A cakosoban suna ko da yaushe saka lamba type. Wasu model aiki a kan bugun jini na transistor. A reducibility na akalla 10 microns. Idan muka yi la'akari da doubler DC, sa'an nan ya na da hada guda biyu capacitors da cewa suna da low capacitance. The ji na ƙwarai index a cikin wannan hali yana farawa daga 6 MV. Wadannan na'urori ne mai girma a gare comparators.