Iri sturgeon. Iri sturgeon a Rasha

Kowane masunci ne, ba shakka, yana so ya kama mai kyau sturgeon. Amma saboda mafarauta kowane irin sturgeon shiga a cikin Red Littãfi a matsayin rare lokutta. Yau sturgeon ba zai iya kama ba tare da wani musamman lasisi ko prepayment kaddamarda kama kifi aibobi. A ban a kan kama kifi da wannan nau'in kifi sa kama kifi iko da kuma kulla Rasha dokokin. Hakika, kamawa da sturgeon ba kowa da kowa zai iya iya, amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yana da daraja da shi. Kan aiwatar da spawning faruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni. A wannan lokacin, shi ne tsananin haramta sturgeons.

A bit na sturgeon

Kifi, sturgeon iyali bayyana a cikin Jurassic lokaci. Su habitats a lokacin da aka ga dukan duniya. Its m da za a samu a cikin teku, tekuna da kuma full-gudãna ƙarƙashinsu, sabili da haka, da yin amfani da sturgeon ga abinci ya fara ne daga lokacin da caveman.

Sturgeon - manyan isa kifi kai mita uku a tsawon. Mafi sau da yawa, masunta kama sturgeon, wanda Tã yi game da 20 kg.

Kifi a zahiri ba shi da wani ƙasũsuwa. Its jiki da aka rufe da zangarniya kuma scaly kashi harsashi, yana da vertebra guringuntsi tsarin.

Iyali na sturgeon kifi ne mai taushi da kuma m wari. Gogaggen ke dafa san yadda za ka dafa sturgeon ajiye ban mamaki ƙanshi na sturgeon nama. A da yawa abincin na duniya sturgeon - babban tasa na festive tebur. The abinci ne ba kawai amfani da makamai, duk sauran (shugaban, wutsiya, fins) za a iya amfani da dafa abinci. Ke dafa-kwararru da aka sani viziga - bushe kifi kashin baya, daga abin da kakanninmu shirya ban mamaki jita-jita. Steaks, kebabs, burgers, alade - duk wadannan jita-jita da za a iya shirya daga sarki-kifi. Jita-jita da ake samu ta mamaki dadi. A cikin stock da filler amfani guringuntsi a kunne - kai.

Suka ciyar a kan duk irin sturgeon kifi crustaceans, mollusks, kifi soya, tsutsotsi, ba ƙyãmar ya ci caviar da kuma sauran kifaye.

Sturgeon ba zai iya zama rude tare da wani kifi. Jikinsa ne tsawo, dogara sanda-dimbin yawa, an rufe tare da layuka na fitar kasusuwan jikinsu scutes-growths. Stigma yana da wani elongated conical siffar, fringed lebe da kuma fleshy, akwai kamar wata tsaye bakin ramin.

Yau, duniya ta rubuta 19 jinsunan sturgeon, 11 da wanda ake samu a Rasha. Jinsuna daban na sturgeon suke da daraja da rabbai na jiki, amma babban fasali kasance canzawa.

mazauninsu sturgeon

A tsawon shekaru, waterworks keta halitta hanya na kifi hijirarsa, don haka sturgeon koma daga saba kogin ruwa da sauran wurare.

• Base a Turai ɓangare na Rasha dauke da na kowa view na sturgeon. Babban wuri na ta mazauninsu ne Caspian tasa, da Black kuma Azov Tekuna. The nauyi na wannan kifi a cikin talakawan kewayon daga 15 zuwa 30 kg, ko da yake akwai da aka rubuce da ya fi girma mutum kifi.
• Ƙananan kai na kõguna obzhila sturgeon. A fannin ta mazauninsu - kogi sunã gudãna a cikin Black kuma Azov Tekuna, kazalika da Caspian Sea tasa. A talakawan nauyi na kifi a nan jeri daga 7 zuwa 12 kg.
• Iri sturgeon, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin hotuna, 'yan kasuwa suna bred a wucin gadi tabkuna da tafkunan. Daya wakilin Sturgeon - sturgeon. Shi ne kadai jinsunan da aka halatta wa wasanni kama kifi kama.
• A cikin Turai kuma Siberian ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Arctic Ocean, sanaki adult sturgeon samfurori. da nauyi ne tsakanin 2 zuwa 3 kg, da kuma tsawon daga 40 zuwa 60 cm.
• Amur sturgeon zaune a cikin Far East da Amur tasa. Its nauyi ne daga 6 zuwa 8 kg. Izni da aka kãwo wa harbi da wasanni kama kifi wannan kifi.

amfanin sturgeon

Kifi, sturgeon iyali da amfani sosai ga mutanen da suke fama daga high cholesterol. Saboda da m acid ana raba da fitarwa na cholesterol. Kullum, sturgeon nama ya cika jikin mutum potassium da phosphorus, wanda mai girma ne sakamako a kan kwakwalwa da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. A sturgeon isa adadin na da muhimmanci amino acid da sunadaran, wanda aka daidai assimilated, don haka da sturgeon ne ba kawai wani matuqar wahala qwarai, amma kuma gina jiki samfurin.

Energy darajar sturgeon a kilocalories

To, abin da yake da sinadirai masu darajar 100 grams na kifi?

• Protein - 16.4 kcal.
• Carbohydrates - 0.0 kcal.
• Fats - 10.9 kcal.
• adadin kuzari - 163,7 kcal.

Contraindications da kuma cutar da sturgeon

Ba asiri da cewa wasu jinsunan sturgeon ne edible kawai ta 86%. Gaskiyar cewa sun tara a da kyallen takarda mai guba abubuwa, don haka ci sturgeon, wanda aka fished a kan muhalli nagartacce a datti wurare, shi ne unsafe. Wannan kifi na iya zama mai guba. lokuta da taro guba aka ko rubuta. Idan kana da wani shakku game da tsarki na habitats na sturgeon, shi ne mafi kyau ba to ba da kifi da yara da kuma tsofaffi. Har ila yau, kada ku zãgi da sturgeon ga marasa lafiya fama da ciwon sukari da kuma kiba. Contraindicated don amfani a sturgeon abinci ga wadanda suka yi idiosyncrasy nama da kifi ko kama da rashin lafiyan halayen.

Ilimi wajibi ne ga kamawa sturgeon

• Lokacin da farauta sturgeon babu musamman dabara na kama kifi. Duk wani nau'i na sturgeon, jerin wanda aka yi sama da sturgeon, ƙaya, beluga, stellate sturgeon da sturgeon, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kamar zurfin. Yana yana can, kuma suka za a iya samu.
• Yana da muhimmanci a nemi kifi aiki, ba stale. Maqiyan ba dole, don haka shi ne, ba tsõro.
• Pierce makamai sturgeon low-ikon makamai - a wajen wuya aiki, don haka ba ka bukatar ka yi amfani da lokacin da kama kifi mnogozubyh.
• Tare daidai lamba tare da kifi ma farkon farin ciki da - shi ba ya nufin wani cikakken nasara a kan sturgeon. Shi ne kuma dole don kawo karshen shi. Idan ka iya ba, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yanka da tench. Rubuce gaskiyar na mutuwa, a lokacin da angler kawai kawai sarƙafewa a ciki, mikakke. Duk jinsuna na sturgeon kifi (a cikin hoto sama, misali, da farko da na biyu, ba za ka iya ganin cewa wadannan kifaye ne quite karfi). Ya kamata nuna hali matsa a hankali a kama kifi domin kauce wa duk wani irin matsala.

game da kama kifi dokar

A shekarar 2012, Tarayyar Shari'ar Agency Fisheries Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta canjawa wuri duk da ayyuka. Suka kafa dokoki na mai son da kasuwanci kama kifi. A dokoki musamman rubuta game da kowane yankin, wani tafki da wani kandami inda za ka iya kamun kifi.

Daya kawai ƙarshe - sosai saba da duk kama kifi da dokokinta, wanda rattaba kalma daga game da duk wani nau'i na sturgeon a Rasha. Mutane da yawa nuances, don haka wajibi ne ku auna nauyi da yiwuwa da kuma kimanta da doka sakamakon cewa na iya haifar da daga "asiri" taron tare da sturgeon.

koto

Ba wuya a tsammani abin da koto shi ne manufa domin sturgeon, saboda mun riga san dandano fifiko. Yana ci da dama mollusks, crustaceans, tsutsotsi, toya. Wannan koto ba ya fadi a kashe, dole ne a daura da thread da ƙugiya.

Sturgeon aka mayar da hankali kawai a kan wari, don haka koto ya zama kamar flavorful. Idan kayan lambu koto, shi zai iya yaji up kayan lambu, ko anisi man fetur. dabba koto kamata rub da tafarnuwa ko albasa. A mafi m wani zaɓi za a kamawa sturgeon a koto daga wannan jiki na ruwa kamar yadda kifi kanta.

Sturgeon fished wuya isa. Wannan kifi ne sosai karfi da sauri, kuma ta cizo - kaifi ne. Ka mai da hankali: ku ji bukatar wani mataki mai mayar da hankali da kuma dagewa - a wani hali ba shi yiwuwa sharply don saki da line. Bice karfi jerks da birki nada.

Menene ake bukata domin farauta

• Strong sanda 4 zuwa 6 m.
• Yumbu ko aluminum karfi zobe.
• Nada.
• A tsawo, da kuma karfi braided kama kifi line (40-45 m withstanding 40 Ibs).
• Ƙugiya size takwas.
• Sinker (don ci gaba a kowane kwarara).
• Leash daga 50 zuwa 90 cm da biyu swivels.

A cikin hunturu lokaci, da duk na sama da aka kara da udilnik sanye take da wani nod da wani taso kan ruwa.

Amma akwai wani kananan kama. Sturgeon bã Ya son yawa thicker da layi a kan leashes kamar yadda soya qwai a kan cewa scaffold zama kasãla. Hakika, sa wani lokacin farin ciki igiyar su iya zama, amma shi zai haifar da kafa manyan hooks kuma Hawa da ya fi girma koto. A sa'an nan, kuma ya ta'allaka ne da babban m. Sturgeon ba zai ciji a kan koto babban - ya likes don auna duk kan.

A 'yan jinsunan sturgeon kuma mazauninsu

• A Rasha, za ka iya samun jinsunan sturgeon a Likitan mata. Hoto na wurin sa a kasa.
• Sin sturgeon zaune a Kogin Yangtze da na Yellow Sea.
• Atlantic sturgeon zauna da Atlantic Coast na United States of America.
• Japan sturgeon zaune a kudancin Japan.
• Mazauninsu Adriatic sturgeon - lake Adriatic.
• A kan bankunan na Nordic da kuma Baltic sturgeon rayukansu a Portugal.
• White sturgeon zaunar a kan Pacific Coast na United States of America.
• Alaska, California, tekun na kasar Sin, Japan da kuma Rasha ta kãma wani kore Sakhalin sturgeon. Wannan wuri ne musamman m - kifi da nama suna dauke inedible.
• Great Lakes sturgeon zaune a Amurka da kuma a Canada.

Iri sturgeon Roe

• A launi na caviar sturgeon jeri tsakanin kasa-kasa da kuma yellowish-kore. qwai size kai 2 mm. Ku ɗanɗani dadi caviar da yaji, amma tare da wani suma wari daga slime. Irin wannan qwai samar a cikin wani gilashi tare da rawaya murfi.
• Stellate sturgeon caviar yana da wani m darajar fiye da sturgeon caviar. ta launi dabam daga m ga baki. A mafi karami na stellate sturgeon qwai - har zuwa 1.5 mm. A dandano na wannan caviar ne ramammu, akwai a kwalba da ja murfin.
• A zamaninmu, muna koya wa samu qwai hybrids don inganta haihuwa Properties. Alal misali, caviar Bester. Yana da wani matasan beluga da sterlet. Na beluga caviar da darajar, amma daga sterlet gudun ripening.

An dade da sturgeon da caviar kasance hallmark na Rasha kasa abinci, yayin da fitar da kaya kawo babba samun kudin shiga don a baitulmalin Haikali. Shi ne m sa domin kama kifi sturgeon saduwa da dukan taron. 'Yan a yau zai iya rike da baya, ba su sha'awan ta sabon abu kyakkyawa. Mai sturgeon jinsunan yau an tsare ta kare yanayi da aka jera a matsayin miyagun, don haka ya kamata ka yi hankali yayin da kama kifi a haramta yankunan. Ba bisa doka ba kama kifi a cikin Rasha Federation iya haifar ba kawai administrative amma kuma laifi fanarite.