Iri iri-iri da needles. Magungunan likita: na'urar da girma

Shingen (sunansa ya fito ne daga Jamus spritzen - yayyafa) shine sunan kayan aiki da ake amfani dashi a aikin injiniya, dafa abinci da magani don yinwa da kuma cire kayan haya ko gas mai amfani ta hanyar piston matsa lamba.

Magungunan likitoci sune kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don injections, bincike-bincike, ko tsotsawa daga abubuwan da ke cikin jiki daga jikin mutum. Manufar aikinsa ita ce, lokacin da piston ya tashi, kuma an sanya allurar a cikin kowane jirgi tare da ruwa, an halicci tsabta tsakanin farfajiya da kayan aiki. Tun da yake ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa an yi shi ne ta matsin yanayi, sai ya tashi zuwa gado.

Hakanan, sirinji ba kome ba ne sai dai wani digiri mai zurfi wanda aka kammala tare da wani gefe na karshe (wanda aka saka piston tare da sanda) kuma tare da mazugi a wani gefen (wanda an haɗa da allurar). Ana amfani da shinge na yau da kullum a cikin filastik, yayin da wasu shinges na sake yin amfani da su ne na karfe.

Irin nau'in sakonni da buƙatun ƙwararru suna bambanta dangane da girmansu, dalili, zane da yawan yawan amfani.

Bari mu fara tare da rarraba kayan aiki ta hanyar zane.

Musanya bambanci guda biyu da sassa uku. Menene bambancin su? Mun riga mun kwatanta gine-ginen abu guda biyu - sun ƙunshi ne kawai na cylinder da piston. A cikin ɓangarorin uku zuwa wadannan sassa biyu, an ƙara ɓangaren na uku.

Za mu bayyana abin da yake kuma me yasa. Shekaru da dama da suka wuce, likitoci sun lura cewa ciwon inji ya dogara ba kawai akan yadda mai magungunta ke cikin sirinji ba, amma har ma a kan motsi na piston a ciki. Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa likita, yin allurar, yana yin ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari don "tura" piston cikin cikin alkalin. Saboda haka, dukkanin sirinji yana motsawa, da kuma allurar da ke cikin suturar mutum, ma. A gaskiya, wannan shine dalilin zafi.

Yanzu tafi kai tsaye zuwa jingina. Wannan hatimi ne na katakon rubber, wanda ke haɗe da piston don yadda yake tafiya tare da silinda na sirinji. Saboda haka, mutumin da ke fama da rashin ƙarfi ya yi matsin lamba a kan sirinji kuma jin daɗin ciwo mai raɗaɗi kusan bace.

A halin yanzu, ana amfani da nau'in biyu a magani.

Yi la'akari da yadda aka tsara jerin sassan da yawan amfani. Kamar yadda aka sani, a kan wannan dalili an raba su zuwa zubar da jini kuma za a sake sake su.

Sensing da aka yi amfani da shi (amfani guda ɗaya)

Ana amfani dasu a farkon shekarun 80. An kusan su zama filastik, sai dai allura - an yi shi da bakin karfe. Ga wani mulki guda daya na kwayoyi, ana amfani da sirinji (ko sirrette) wani lokacin.

Yawancin lokuta, sassan kayan aikin likita sune nau'in shinge don injections. Bari mu dubi su sosai.

Sirinji mai yuwuwa da aka yuwu

Hakanan ana amfani da shinges wanda za'a iya amfani dashi (iri, masu girma wanda zamu yi la'akari da baya) ana amfani da shi don yin amfani da injections daban-daban. An riga an kwatanta ka'idar aiki da tsari a sama.

Akwai nau'in haɗin gwanin da ake yarwa tare da wadannan kundin: 2 ml, 3 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml da 50 ml. Akwai kuma wasu nau'in marasa misali, misali, ƙananan sirinji insulin ko wani sakonji na Jana tare da ƙarar 150 ml.

Insulin sringes

Wadannan su ne nau'in sakonnin da ake amfani dashi don gabatar da insulin cikin jiki. Girman irin wannan sirinji ne 1 ml. Yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararre mai zurfi da ƙananan, wanda ke sa magani bai da kyau. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa magunguna kusan kusan kowane lokaci ne, wannan gaskiyar tana da matukar muhimmanci.

Ana nuna alamar insulin ne kawai ba kawai a cikin milliliters ba, har ma a cikin ED (raka'a wanda aka sanya sashin insulin). A cikin dukkanin kwayoyi da suke wanzu a yau, 1 ml yana dauke da 100 raka'a - babu, ba ƙasa ba.

Wadannan sassan suna da nau'i na musamman na piston, wanda ke bada cikakkiyar daidaito lokacin da ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. An yi amfani da sirinji na insulin na misali tare da mataki na 1, sirinji ga yara - 0.5 ko 0.25 raka'a.

A baya can, ana amfani da shinge na girman raka'a 40, amma a lokacin da suka saba da amfani.

Domin gabatarwar insulin, ana amfani da sirinji na yau da kullum, kuma, tun da taimakonsa ya fi sauki. Za mu tattauna wadannan nau'in syringes daga baya.

Duk da cewa gashin insulin yana dauke da yuwuwa, ana iya amfani dashi sau da yawa har sai allurar ta zo.

Syringe Janet

Daga dukkan nau'o'in maganin likita, wannan shine mafi girma. Hanyarta tana da 150 ml. Ana amfani da Janet Syringe sau da yawa don wanke cavities na jikin mutum ko kuma shan ruwa, amma za'a iya amfani dasu don wasu dalilai. Alal misali, wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don kafa enemas. Za a iya amfani dashi ga infusions, intravenous ko intratracheal infusions, wanda wani sakonji na yau da kullum zai yi yawa.

Idan ka duba cikin "Caucasian kãmamme", dole ne mu tuna da scene a wanda gogaggen sa wani intramuscular allura na kwayoyin maganin barci da taimakon cewa wannan Janet sirinji. Dole ne mu fahimci cewa wannan fim ne kawai, kuma a cikin hakikanin rai, ba a amfani da sirinji don waɗannan dalilai ba.

Shinges masu kulle kai

Hanyoyin da za a iya yuwuwa wanda aka tsara musamman don shirye-shiryen rigakafi na babban shiri na yawan jama'a ko don duk wani allura a cikin babban adadi.

Abinda suka bambanta shi ne cewa yin amfani da irin wannan sirinji na da mawuyacin hali kuma an kawar dashi. An gina su ne bayan da aka fara amfani da piston, kuma sirinji ya kasance kawai don a fitar da shi. Wannan shine babban amfani da su akan dukkanin jinsin jinsunan da za'a iya amfani da su fiye da sau ɗaya.

Sugar magunguna

Magungunan likitoci sun yi nufi don gudanar da mulki guda ɗaya na samfurin magani. Irin wannan iri ne mafi yawa a cikin kayan aikin farko na kowannensu ƙwayoyin cuta. Sun kasance cikakke bakararre kuma sun riga sun ƙunshi maganin maganin maganin magani a cikin jirgi wanda aka rufe.

Nau'in sakonni, hotuna wanda za ku sami a karkashin bayanin, kada ku ƙare tare da haɗin gwaninta.

Yanzu la'akari da model reusable da iri.

Sugar da za a iya amfani da su

Ya zama kamar cewa a zamanin duniyar nan babu wani wuri don abubuwan da ba a yarda da su ba kamar yadda ake amfani da su. Amma a'a, wasu lokuta suna amfani da su kuma suna lafiya.

Sringes da aka sake amfani da su

A karo na farko sassan gilashin gilashi mai sauƙi sun bayyana a cikin nisa 1857 kuma suna kama da irin wannan zamani. Manufar ƙirƙirar shinge gilashi yana da nau'in faɗin Gilashi Fournier. A ƙarshen karni na 19, kamfanin kamfanin Faransa ya sayo ra'ayinsa kuma ya gabatar da sassan gilashi a cikin aikin. Ya kasance daga wannan lokaci a kan cewa sassan da aka sake amfani da shi sun zama mallakar 'yan adam. Duk da haka an yi su ne a wasu nau'o'i daban-daban, daga 2 zuwa 100 ml. Shingen wannan lokaci yana da gilashin gilashi mai digiri, wanda ya ƙare tare da mazugi. A ciki da Silinda wani guntu ne. Wannan tsari ya haifuwa ta tafasa. Gilashin ya kasance mai sanyi kuma yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 200.

Don maye gurbin wannan samfurin a 1906 ya zo wani sirinji na "Record" type, wanda yana da allurar karfe, gilashin gilashi rufe a bangarorin biyu a cikin zobba na ƙarfe, kuma piston karfe tare da zobba zobba don sealing.

Ana amfani da sringes da yawa a cikin takarda mai launin ruwan kasa. An kira shi "kraft pack". Ana buƙatar gurasar da aka sake amfani da shi a sirinji. A lokacin amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin, hanyar da inuwa ta kasance mai zafi sosai, tun da gurasar da aka sake sakewa ta yi sauri saboda mummunan tafasa. Kafin tsarin, an tsabtace sassan da waya ta musamman - mandrone. A cikin kantin magani a wancan lokacin, sun sayar da kwantamomi na musamman don adana kayan aiki.

Wataƙila, ba lallai ba ne a yi magana game da yiwuwar aikawa da cututtuka daban-daban tare da taimakon irin wannan sakonni.

Abin farin, a yau irin waɗannan kayayyaki ba'a amfani da su ba. Don sake yin amfani da sakonni na rukunin mu shine nau'i na gaba:

Alamar sintiri

Irin wannan sirinji an riga an ambata a cikin labarin. Tare da taimakon mutanen dake da ciwon sukari sun shiga insulin cikin jiki.

An ba da sunansa ga sirinji saboda bayyanar kama da alkalami. Ya ƙunshi sassa daban-daban: jiki da kanta, katako (ko katako katako, katako) tare da kashi na insulin, wani allura mai cirewa da aka saka a kan katako, kwamin ginin magunguna, yanayin da kuma tafiya.

Kamar sirinji na insulin, alkalamin sirinji yana da matsi mai mahimmanci, don hanya marar zafi. Tare da wannan na'urar, hanyoyi sun zama marasa ganuwa, wanda ke nufin mai yawa ga mutanen da suka yi niyyar sau da yawa a rana.

Bambanci tsakanin wannan na'urar da sirinji na insulin shine ragewa a cikin aiki na aiki kuma mafi saukakawa.

Hanyar rarraba sakon sirinji daidai ya ba ka dama ka shigar da nau'in da ake bukata na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da kyawawa don sake caji a kowane 'yan kwanaki. Don canza yanayin tare da insulin kana buƙatar kawai 'yan seconds.

Wasu samfurori na aljihun sirin suna da ƙwaƙwalwar cirewa, a wannan yanayin, dole ne a canza akalla sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin matakan da ba a iya maye gurbin allurar ba, dole ne a baka haifuwa.

An rarraba sakon sirinji a fadin duniya.

Gudanar da hadin gwiwa tare da Carpool

Duk da cewa cewa a cikin maganin zamani, ana amfani da magunguna masu amfani da sutura mai amfani, amma duk da haka mun kira su zuwa sashen "reusable".

Sirinji na carpal yana nufin injectable kuma an fi amfani dashi a cikin ilmin likita. Haka ne, yana tare da taimakon wannan na'ura na karfe tare da ampulla da ƙananan gurasar da ake yi mana maganin rigakafi a maganin hakora.

Wani lokaci ma ana amfani dasu don sarrafa wasu magunguna.

A shekara ta 2010, kamfani "AERC-MED" ya ƙwace ma'anar sakonni na farko. Kowace shekara suna samun shahararrun, sannu-sannu suna kula da magabansu.

Jirgin Jirgin Jirgin

Aikin mu'ujiza ga wadanda suka, kamar wuta, suna jin tsoron injections. An kuma kira shi sakonji na Kalashnikov, amma ba saboda kama da na'ura ba, amma saboda sunan mutumin da ya kirkiro shi. An tsara dukkanin tsarin don gabatarwa da sauri kuma ba tare da zafi na maganin ba kuma an yi shi don amfani da shi. Yana da sauqi qwarai: shigar da sirinji 5 (kafin cike da maganin) a cikin tsari, kawo shi zuwa fata kuma danna maɓallin.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙarar da aka yi amfani dashi yana daidai da 5 ml, to, zai riƙe da damuwa kuma ba zai fadi a yayin aikin ba.

Mai kirkirar ya nuna cewa tsarinsa yana sa hanya ba ta da lafiya kuma babu lafiya, wato, allurar za ta fada daidai da manufa kuma babu abin da zai cutar da shi.

Shinge Dart

Iri iri-iri, wanda aka fi amfani dasu a magani na dabbobi. Tare da taimakonsu dabbobin marasa lafiya suna allurar rigakafi da marasa lafiya ko magunguna.

Har ila yau ana amfani da irin wannan shinge a lokacin farauta don dabbobin daji, ko kuma lokacin da ake buƙatar babban dabba don kwanciyar hankali.

Akwai bindigogi na dabbobi na musamman, maimakon maƙalari suna harba irin wannan darts tare da kwayoyin barci.

Cigaban: iri, tsawon dogayen sutsi

Kamar yadda ka riga ka fahimta, wannan labarin ba kawai game da sassan ba. Irin nau'in siginar da magunguna ga su suna da alaka da juna. Akwai nau'o'i biyu na likita - injectable da m. Muna da sha'awar farko, da nufin gabatarwar ko cire duk wani ruwa a / daga jiki (a). Sun kasance a cikin ciki, kuma muhimmancin dukiya shine cikakkiyar sterility.

Ana buƙatar buƙatun maras nauyi bisa ga nau'i na tip da kuma caliber. Akwai nau'ikan mahimmanci guda 5: AS, 2, 3, 4, 5. Ba za muyi la'akari da kowanne dabam ba, kawai zamu bayyana cewa a magani, ana amfani da maciji 4, ana nuna nauyin digiri 10-12. Ta hanyar nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'in 23, daga 33 zuwa 10. A magani, ana iya amfani da kowa.

Da ke ƙasa akwai matakan karamin karamin. Ana nuna sigina (nau'i-nau'i da nau'i) a cikin hagu na hagu, kuma buƙatun da ake bukata don su suna a dama.

Ƙarar amfani da sirinji	Aura mai dacewa
Insulin, 1 ml	10 x 0.45 ko 0.40 mm
2 ml	30 x 0.6 mm
3 ml	30 x 06 mm
5 ml	40 x 0.7 mm
10 ml	40 x 0.8 mm
20 ml	40 x 0.8 mm
50 ml	40 x 1.2 mm
Syringe Janet, 150 ml	400 x 1.2 mm

Mun bincika magungunan likita da kuma buƙatun da aka yi amfani da su. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, za a iya ba da dukkanin kayan aiki ga wasu nau'o'i, amma a cikin wannan ba za mu mai da hankalin su ba.