Industrial kiwon lafiya: lafiya da aminci da ma'aikatan

Sana'a kiwon lafiya - shi ne wani yanki na ilimi cewa hulda da batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi cikin yanayin aiki, rinjayar samar dalilai a kan yi da kuma matsayi na kiwon lafiya ma'aikata. Yanayin aiki ya dogara ne a kan samar da fasaha, aikace-aikace da kuma tsafta yanayi a wanda yana daukan wuri. Sana'a Lafiya a samar dangane da nazarin yanayi da kuma da tasiri a kan yanayin aiki.

Dalili na lafiya aiki yanayi ne m kungiyar na samar. Dubagari shirya samarwa dalilai kamar amo, vibration, samu, radiation, iska m, kuma microclimate. Akwai da-tsare da bukatun da kuma matsayin da wuri na masana'antu da gine-gine, kazalika da gaban wadannan dole yanayi, kamar sha da kuma aiwatar da ruwa, gaban iska, lighting da kuma dumama, na'urar samar da wuraren daga lissafi na sarari da ake bukata domin wani dadi samar da tsari, da sauransu.

A samar da tsarin ne a dubagari matakan da nufin hana cutarwa dalilai na samar da sandarka. Wannan taimako yana kare wani iri-iri na sana'a cututtuka. Hadura a samar da adalci da gubar zuwa wani deterioration a cikin kiwon lafiya na ma'aikatan da kuma a sakamakon, cututtuka.

Production dalilai a kan tsanani daga hadura, da kasada kasu kashi hudu Categories:

• Category 1 - mafi kyau duka aiki yanayin.
• 2nd category - m aiki yanayin, wanda zai iya haifar da wani iri-iri na jiki da kuma aikin munanan, amma bayan mai kyau sauran jiki ya kõmo zuwa al'ada.
• 3rd category - bad aiki yanayin sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. Cutarwa kiwon lafiya dalilai ne mafi girma fiye da kullum da kuma samun mummunan tasiri a kan ma'aikatan da kuma iya mugun shafi zuriya daga ma'aikatan. Bisa ga matakin na exceedance dalilai na uku category rarrabu a kan hadura da kuma asara, a hudu digiri.

• 4th category hada da matukar hatsari da matsananci aiki yanayin cewa ta motsa ko wani dan gajeren lokaci zai iya kai ga tsanani cututtuka na jiki raunuka na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri da kuma yi wa lahani rayuwa. Aiki a cikin irin wannan tsanani da kuma matsananci yanayi da aka haramta. Ban ne da kawar da sakamakon daban-daban hatsarori da kuma bala'i da kuma dauke da fitar da gaggawa gyare-gyare. A irin wannan yanayi, aiki aiki ya kamata a za'ayi amfani da dama na sirri m kayan aiki, da kuma a cikin m yarda da kayyade data dokoki da kuma gwamnatocin yanayi.

Industrial dubagari - horo yana da muhimmanci sosai. Yarda da matsayin shi wajibi ne don kare rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na ma'aikatansu. Proper kungiyar na masana'antu tsari iya rage matakin sana'a cututtuka.