Inculturation - shi ne cewa a cikin tsari?

Mafi yawa daga cikin al'umma ta duniya yana so ya yi tafiya, Kasadar, arziki rai kwarewa. Don mafarki zo gaskiya, Oddly isa, shi wajibi ne a yi wasu "horo". Ba isa ya kasance suna da fasfot ko tikiti a cikin aljihunka - akwai kuri'a na sauran zabin da ya kamata a yi la'akari. Daya daga cikinsu za a iya kira inculturation.

Mene ne jigon?

Da yake jawabi a general sharuddan, da inculturation - a tsarin ilmantarwa na wani mutum al'adu norms na hali da kuma ji wata} asa, ko al'umma.

A gaskiya, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ake bukata ba kawai domin tafiya, amma kuma ga sirri ci gaba. Alal misali, wasu gestures da kalmomi in al'adu na daban-daban kasashe na iya bambanta ma a darajar. Ba tare da zama dole ilmi iya niyya zarga da interlocutor da kuma har abada rasa amincewa. Kan aiwatar da inculturation a cikin wannan hali abubuwa a matsayin wani irin tsari daga m yanayi, wanda za a iya sauƙi gudu zuwa cikin wani mutum a lokacin da suka tsaya a kasashen waje, ko ma a kasarsu.

takaita dabi'u

A sakin layi na baya aka bayyana a aiwatar inkulturatsii matsakaicin aggregated form. Don shiga wannan irin horo, da mutum ba dole ba ne tattara da jikunansu da kuma saya tikitoci a Asiya. Inculturation - m, shi ne tsari na fahimtar daya ta mallaka al'adu. A wannan yanayin, shi yana nufin da musamman dokoki na hali da kuma zama na gaba a cikin gida kasar. Wannan irin hali samuwar cikin wani musamman jama'a, shan la'akari su samu kwarewa, hadisai da kuma al'adu trends.

Subject-abu da dangantaka

Ya kamata a lura da cewa aiwatar da inculturation - wani sabon abu dangantakar. Yana hadawa Multi-directional vectors. Hali yadda wakilin musamman jama'a exerts wani tasiri a kan al'adu. A lokaci guda a cikin aiwatar da girma da kuma zama wani mutumin kawai al'umma da kuma al'adunsu na ne a kayyade factor a cikin samuwar hali.

aka gyara da horo

Musamman, cikin inculturation tsari ya shafi wani yawan abubuwan da ake bukata domin sanin da mutum a matsayin wakilin na musamman jama'a, wasu kasashe. Da farko, shi ne wasu duniya, asali basira, ga kowa da kowa motocin da wani al'adu. Wadannan sun hada da wasu halayya, halayen ga waɗanda ko wasu baki ko nonverbal ayyukan, ganin wasu dabi'u, hanyoyi na hali a takamaiman yanayi.

By kuma manyan, manufar inculturation a game da fahimtar da siffofin na hali a wasu kasashen hada da kimanin guda da dalilai da yawa, tare da kawai bambancin da ake cewa a kasarsu tsari ne fiye da na halitta.

A gaskiya ma, wani mutum wanda yake a cikin nasu kasar, akwai kawai wani zabi a cikin al'amarin acculturation. Tun suna yara, ya aka fuskanci shi, sha da shi, da kuma accumulates rayuwa.

Tare da rabo na al'adu a wasu kasashen da halin da ake ciki ne, ba shakka, shi ne mafi rikitarwa: shi na bukatar fiye da lokaci, ta jiki, wani tunanin da hankulansu halin kaka, kamar yadda nasu ganewarsu ne ba kawai padded, amma kuma gaba daya modified.

The ma'anar

Don cikakken fahimci ainihin ajalin ya zama ya zo da kananan sakamakon duk na sama. Inculturation - ne da saye da hadaddun ilmi da basira hade tare da m tsari a cikin wani musamman al'adu. A wannan yanayin da muke da tuna ba kawai sana'a aiki, amma kuma zuwa barance, da shirye-shiryen da kuma yin amfani da daban-daban ayyuka da kuma samfurori. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci lokacin a kan aiwatar da inculturation za a iya kira da sirri ci gaba da mutum, duniya view, hali, samuwar fi so ayyukan, abubuwan daka zaba a cikin zane-zane, dama ayyukan, ko hanyoyi, misali, views on addini.

Hakika, inculturation - shi ne ma da saye da basira na tattaunawa tare da kewaye jama'a, hulda da shi. A wannan yanayin, shi yana nufin wani nau'i na sadarwa da mutum da kuma kewaye duniya.

A karshe, yana da samuwar wani tushe na ilimi da kuma matsayin game da magani daga nasu jiki, bayyanar ko tufafi. Ka yi la'akari da, misali, waɗanda kabilun, wanda sanya mata sa a kan wuyansa zobe. A cikin wani da aka ba jama'a irin ayyuka za a daukarsa a matsayin daidai al'ada, yayin da a wasu sassa na duniya da shi za a yi la'akari da irin tashin hankali gwargwado, kuma haifar da hukunci.

Socialization kuma inculturation

A duban farko, ma'anar wadannan biyu sharuddan iya ze, idan ba m, sa'an nan a kalla sosai kama. A gaskiya, sun bambanta quite ma. Socialization kuma inculturation - wani irin karin matakai, wanda m da daya babban dalili, amma su ne a karkashin daban-daban hanyar al'amura. Akwai quite babban bambanci a cikin adadin bayanai da kuma kyama.

Banbancin shi ne musamman m, a cikin hali inculturation - wani tsari na koyon sa ko wani ta al'ada. Socialization a cikin wannan hali zai yi aiki a matsayin abin da ake kira koyo matsayin hali na ƙasar. Culturalization, inculturation - wannan gabatarwa na hadisai da kuma ganewarsu, halaye na tunanin wakilan kasashen waje al'ada, jama'a da kuma yarda da su dabi'u.

Socialization aiwatar da yaushe faruwa da sauri da kuma halitta gaba daya. Yana ba ya bukatar wani ƙarin kokarin da za a iya dogara ne a kan sauki kallo. Duk da ake bukata daga mutum - ikon yi watsi da wasu al'amurran da kuma maimaita su a cikin yi.

Inculturation a al'adu nazarin samar da gagarumin lokaci-cinyewa, kuma sau da yawa na bukatar ƙarin kokarin da ake bukata domin kai-nazarin wannan ko musamman al'adu.

Socialization kuma enculturation daga cikin mutum, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, suna layi daya zuwa, amma kai ga daban-daban sakamakon.

Ainihin sunadaran da inculturation

Kamar yadda a yanayin saukan socialization, babban yanayin da assimilation na al'adu ne da wani kwaikwayo, maimaitawa na al'ada kafofin watsa labarai. A m misali na irin wannan ayyuka da za a iya kira hali da nisa daga Da'a na mutane a lokacin wani biki. Domin ba su ze cultureless, sun yi kawai wannan abu kamar yadda sauran, mafi ilmi mutane a kan wannan batun.

inculturation sunadaran, a ainihi, quite sauki: kallo da kuma maimaitawa. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai na asali Concepts kamar norms na hali a cikin al'umma, amma kuma mafi muhimman hakkokin mamaki: gādon hutu hadisai, tunawa maraba ko rare magana, roko ga almara kayan.

The kawai hani ga mutum a kan hanya zuwa cikakken inculturation iya zama cirkaka da kuma tsoron yin kuskure, kamar yadda take kaiwa zuwa warewa da kuma unwillingness to ko kokarin shiga daya ko wani al'ada.

Socialization kuma enculturation, da kuma bukatar yin amfani da wani Hanyar - a kai tsaye tattaunawa tare da al'adun matsakaici. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da gaskiyar cewa mutum tare da isasshen ilmi, ta zama mai jagoranci wanda yake so ya shiga wannan ko da al'adu. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ba shi da ya zama wani takamaiman mutumin da ya zai aiwatar da zama dole ilmi a yi koyi da kai. A wannan yanayin, shi ne mai akida tattaunawa rastolkovaniya wasu sharudda. Kãmã na da mambobi ne na iyali may, yawon shakatawa, Yanã shiryar da ko talakawa wucewa.

Idan muka magana game da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance tsakanin inculturation da socialization, ya kamata a lura da bambanci a sakamakon. Socialization - aiwatar da samuwar kuma ci gaba a cikin wani jama'a a wadda wani mutum ya zama mutum. Inculturation - wani tsari na Fusion tare da al'adun wata al'umma, da kuma a sakamakon - da samuwar hali da kuma hankali.

iri inculturation

Kafin mu yi magana game da takamaiman matakai na aiwatar da inculturation, ya kamata su sa wasu gyara: fahimta da kuma iya zama batun 'yan qasar al'adu. A wannan yanayin, da tsari zai ci gaba a cikin wannan labari - bari kira shi ciki inculturation. A irin wannan, amma ba m tsari - fahimta daga cikin al'adun gargajiya na sauran kasashen - abin da ake kira waje inculturation.

aiwatar Features

Ciki inculturation ne zuwa kashi biyu, saukarwa: firamare da kuma sakandare. Wannan tsari zai fara kusan daga haihuwa. Tun suna yara, iyaye, 'yan uwa, taimaka, malamai qarfafa a yara a wasu code of hali, wayar da kan jama'a events, hali ga rayuwa da sauransu. Saboda haka, daga cikin sosai yara, mutum daukan hanyar fahimtar mutane ta al'ada.

A mataki na biyu - adult sani. Yana bukatar da aikace-aikace na wasu} o} arin - mutane ba garwaya da ilimi kamar soso da kuma juyayinsu, ya je musu, ya buɗe su da kanka. Kana iya ce yana da irin kyautata, fadada Frames. Kamar haka zamu iya cewa manufar inculturation hada kawai biyu irin wannan amma ba m shirin.

matsakaicin daidaito

Ga cikakken jaddadawa da darajar da ra'ayi rubutu cewa inculturation a al'adu Nazarin - shi ne aiwatar da fahimtar al'adun mutãnensa. Hada hannu da wasu al'adu a kimiyya da aka kira acculturation. Duk da haka, da yawa masu bincike ba su yi irin wannan tsattsauran bambanci da kuma amfani da wata kalma, yayin da tantancewa da darajar.

sakamakon inculturation

Hakika, da m tsoro na wani mutum daga wasu sharudda take kaiwa zuwa wani sakamakon. Da farko, shi nasa ne a musamman al'adu ne sun fi mayar da siffofin da hali. Bugu da kari, wannan tsari ba shi da farko ko karshe, don haka aiwatar da inculturation na iyaye su tabbatar da irin wannan tsari a cikin yara da cewa facilitates watsa daga tarihi memory, al'adunsu da kuma dalilai na samuwar wani musamman kabila. Yana da wani m aiwatar da tsare da kuma inganta kasar da kuma mutane na al'ada.

Yana inculturation aiwatar damar da mutum ya samu wani abu da zai ware shi daga sauran duniya, da su sa shi musamman. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa al'adun kasar Sin shi ne don haka jũna ga Amurka, don haka da kwanan watan da bikin Kirsimeti bambanta daga Katolika da kuma Orthodox, da Musulmi a general ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Inculturation - da iyaka jari na kwarewa da dukan mutane ta hanyar da ruwan tabarau na kawai mutum daya, mamaye mafi muhimmanci, mafi muhimman hakkokin fasali na nasu al'adu. Wannan shi ne m ajiya, canja wuri da kuma Bugu da kari na ilimi da kuma ra'ayoyi game rayuwa, da duniya, Allah, da kewaye jama'a, tarihi, adabi da sauran hakikar.

Za mu iya cewa inculturation - mai aiwatar da samuwar a cikin mutum mutum, gano a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'umma.