Idiopathic na huhu fibrosis - jiyya da kuma shawarwari

Don kwanan wata, mutane sau da yawa sha wani cutar huhu. Wannan shi ne saboda matalauta muhalli yanayi, addictions, aikin in m muhallin, gadar hali, danniya.

Wasu daga cikin cututtuka za a iya bi sauƙi - shi ne isa zuwa ga canza salon da kuma sha far. Amma akwai kuma waɗanda a cikin abin da cikakken maida shi ne wuya. A karshen hada da na huhu fibrosis. Za mu bincika a wannan labarin bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta, kazalika da babban shawarwari na likitoci.

Menene wannan cuta?

Idiopathic na huhu fibrosis (ICD-10), wanda kuma ake kira idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis - cutar na faruwa a mafi sau da yawa a cikin maza fiye da shekaru 50. Babban dalilin da ya faru yana dauke da za a shan taba, musamman idan mutum ya na da al'ada don fiye da shekaru ashirin. Amma kuma yiwuwa ga fibrosis da waɗanda suka yi dogon hũra magungunan kashe qwari. Organic da inorganic turɓãya (gari, taki) kuma iya zama sanadin cutar. Ba a cire da kuma factor hereditary predisposition.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, na huhu fibrosis za a iya jawo da al'ada ƙwannafi da gastroesophageal reflux, wato, reflux na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin esophagus. A acid daga cikin makogwaro iya samun cikin da trachea, haifar da ci gaban Pathology.

Idiopathic na huhu fibrosis ya auku sau da yawa kamar tarin fuka. A da ginshikin, shi ne wani takamaiman tsari na ciwon huhu, da kuma na kullum. Ana rinjayar da huhu, yafi a cikin tsofaffi, da kuma etiology da cuta ne ba a sani ba.

cututtuka

Kamar yadda irin wannan, da bayyanar cututtuka na idiopathic na huhu fibrosis ba. Ya ba sa low-sa zazzabi ko myalgia. Amma lokacin da sauraron da huhu saukar wheezing yayin da inhaling, kamar crackling na littafin Cellophane. Bugu da kari, wani mutum zai iya sha shortness na numfashi na dogon lokaci, kuma yana bayyana kanta a lokacin motsa jiki da kuma tare da lokaci ci gaba. Har ila yau, a gaban bushe tari ne na kowa alama, amma zai iya zama wani tari da kuma sputum samar. Ya canza bayyanar da ƙusa farantin. A baya, saukarwa akwai aka busa, wanda akwai ãyõyi na kullum na huhu da cutar zuciya.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Yadda za a gane idiopathic na huhu fibrosis? Domin tabbatar da kasancewar cutar wajibi ne a yi amfani da huhu. Ya sanya wadannan iri ƙididdiga:

1. Complete jini count. Kamar yadda na musamman gwajin for idiopathic na huhu fibrosis ba, likita zai rubũta wani overall analysis. Wannan shi ne zama dole ya yi mulkin fitar da wasu cututtuka da cewa suna tare da wannan bayyanar cututtuka.
2. Gudanar da numfashi aiki gwaje-gwaje. Suna da ake bukata domin bambance daga huhu fibrosis, na huhu emphysema, da kuma sauran cututtuka.
3. M huhu biopsy. Yana yana da za'ayi a cikin hali na tuhuma gaban ciwon daji.
4. Lissafta tomography. Fibrotic canje-canje a cikin huhu dole bayyana a kan hotuna.

Outlook

Abin baƙin ciki, da hangen nesa a idiopathic na huhu fibrosis m. A tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali ne shekaru uku. Kuma abin da ya faru idan duk da shawarwari na likitoci da kuma gudanar da taimaka matakan. Za mu tattauna su a kasa.

Cutar da ake ba gaba daya warke. Za a hankali ci gaba da makawa deterioration. Wannan, a gaskiya, da haɗari, kuma idiopathic na huhu fibrosis. Yabo dole ne a za'ayi ba tare da kasa. Ya kamata a tuna:

• Cewa bayyanar cututtuka sun kasa mai tsanani, shi wajibi ne a daina sauri, kuma ba tare da kasa.
• Don tsananta cutar zai iya haifar da wani kamuwa da cuta, thromboembolism, zuciya rashin cin nasara, pneumothorax.
• Na huhu fibrosis sau da yawa ke Oncology. A mutuwa sakamako ne na numfashi rashin cin nasara, na numfashi cututtuka, zuciya rashin cin nasara, a cikin hali na tsokar ischemia kuma cardiac arrhythmias.

magani

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, idiopathic na huhu fibrosis ba a bi. Zai yiwu ne kawai taimaka far. Kamar yadda warkewa matakan amfani:

1. Oxygen far. Yana yadda ya kamata rage bayyanuwar dyspnea. Marasa lafiya numfashi ta amfani da oxygen concentrators. Ba lallai ba ne su ziyarci wani likita makaman. Dole kida ne don sayarwa a Pharmacy. Wannan hanya ya shafi tabbatarwa far.
2. na huhu fi. Marasa lafiya suna shawarar karatu da kuma aikace-aikace a yi na musamman numfashi dabaru cewa sauƙaƙe numfashi.
3. Corticosteroids da cytostatics. Kaddamarda kamar yadda muhimmanci magunguna. Bugu da kari, ta yin amfani da maganin rigakafi idan haƙuri ɓullo da ciwon huhu.
4. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne kasa da shekaru 50 da shekaru, shi ne wani huhu dashi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, a cikin ganewar asali "idiopathic na huhu fibrosis" magani ya kamata a hadaddun.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wasu marasa lafiya ne ba sosai jure far da corticosteroids da cytotoxic kwayoyi. Wani lokaci yana sa da wadannan illa:

• peptic miki na ciki.
• cataracts.
• high intraocular matsa lamba;
• hauhawar jini.
• kiba.
• hormonal cuta.
• matsalar aiki na samfur na adrenal gland.

Kowane hali ne daban-daban, don haka ne kawai da likita ya kamata zabi mafi kyau duka lura da cewa za a iya dakatar da idiopathic na huhu fibrosis.