Icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama" - yabon Allah ga mutum dangane da Allah

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara a cikin Orthodox icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama" shi ne wani labarin a cikin mafi muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin Sabon Alkawari. Iisus Hristos, hada Allah a wajen ɗabi'arsa da dabi'ar mutum, ya aikata a fuskata zuwa sama da deification dabi'ar mutum, musamman lalace ta asali zunubi da wanzuwa ga mutuwa. Wannan icon shaida, a gani wa'adin dukan adalai tsayawar kafin Al'arshi Allah da kuma gaji rai madawwami.

Communication Sabon Alkawari labarin to dokar Yahudawa

A taron, wanda aka rubuta a cikin memory daga cikin icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Day" An yi bikin a cikin Kirista duniya a kan ta arba'in rana bayan Easter. Wannan yayi dace da Littafi Mai Tsarki labari, kamar yadda, bisa ga shaidar manzanni, shi ya kwana arba'in Ubangiji yana tare da su, bayan tashinsa, kafin ya hau zuwa kursiyin ubansa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa yawan kwanaki - arba'in, ya bayyana yo. Yana asali daga al'adar Yahudawa. Bisa ga Shari'ar Musa, kowane jariri a karshen kwanaki arba'in daga haihuwa Na da za a miƙa a matsayin gidan ibada ga Ubangiji. Tun da tashin Yesu daga matattu daga matattu wakiltar haihuwa na wani sabon rayuwa, a full yarda da dokar ne a kan arba'in rana ya zo a cikin Celestial Haikalin Ubansa.

darajar hutu

Mene ne musamman masoyi mana da icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama"? Da darajar da farko a cikin gaskiya cewa shi ne sadaukar da hutu, wanda za a iya cikakken za a kira "hutu sama". Amma shi ne, ba abu, amma ta ruhaniya sama - Mulkin Allah, wanda shi ne ƙõfa daga mu faduwar iyayen mu na farko - Adamu da Hauwa'u. Tun daga nan, nauyin zunubi rinjãya a kan dukkan mutane, ka hukunta su zuwa rayuwa a duniya, tare da wahala, frailty da kuma mutuwa. Icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama" ne kawai da bude daga cikin mutane sama kamar yadda aka sau daya rasa, kuma newfound madawwamiyar gida.

Ancient kafa hutu

Holiday kishin wannan muhimmin taron, da aka kafa a farkon lokacin da farkon Kiristanci. Wannan ne da aka sani da farko daga apostolic littafai danganci zuwa tasbĩhi da shi a kan arba'in rana bayan Easter. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci a wannan batun shaida na fice coci ubanninsu, kamar Ioann Zlatoust da St. Augustine.

Marubuta daga cikin Littattafai coci ayyuka da cewa rana da aka haka girmamawa a dukan zamanai da Kristanci hukuma kamar yadda Ioann Damaskin da kuma Joseph Pesnopevets. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da sanannun tsarin sautinsu of Western mahajjaci Egeria, wanda ya ziyarci Mai Tsarki Land a karshen na IV karni da kuma bar wani cikakken labarin game da bikin na Ubangiji Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. The kawai bayãnin hukuncin alama shi ne cewa a cikin wadannan shekaru da festival aka yi bikin a tare da tare da Idin Pentakos.

The jigo na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama a cikin art

Taken wannan bikin ne yadu nuna a cikin na gani zane-zane. Ya kamata a lura da cewa iconography image a halin yanzu wakilci a cikin biyu embodiments. Farko - easel iconography cewa ci gaba a alfijir na Kristanci samu ta farko ci gaba a cikin ayyukan Byzantine Masters, kuma daga baya Rasha icon painters. Na biyu embodiment ne mai alfarma da haikali art. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama ne sau da yawa babban mãkirci akwai zanen da Dome. A mafi daukan hankali misalai na shi ya kasance a cikin XI-XIV ƙarni.

Domin a fili gabatar da yadda batun-kafa kumshin manufa, a kan tushen da wanda aka rubuta kusan kowane shahara icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama", ya kamata koma zuwa farkon tsira image na mu. Daga gare su, na farko dole ne mu ambaci da sassaka katako, kofofin a cikin abun da ke ciki na Roman coci na Santa Sabina.

A farkon da a yanzu shahara image na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama

A abun da ke ciki ne voznosyaschiesya Ceto wanda aka nuna a cikin wani madauwari medallion kewaye da hudu alamomin masu bishara. A wadannan mabiya da vault na sama tare da manyan malaman, kuma a karkashin shi da Figures na biyu Manzanni, rike da giciye a kan shugaban wata mace, a cikin abin da Mai Tsarki Theotokos gane sauƙi.

Wani farkon image na scene gabatar a daya daga cikin tasoshin VI-VII ƙarni na baitulmalin a Monza babban coci. Almasihu adadi a kan shi a lokacin da hawan Yesu zuwa sama wakilta mandrole (a tsaye m), da kuma abun da ke ciki kanta supplemented images mala'iku goma sha biyu Manzanni , kuma Dame Oranty (adadi addu'a tare da tashe makamai). Wannan fassarar ta zama tushen ga m qagaggun.

Ubangiji cikin ɗaukakarsa

A duk data kasance icons "¡iyãma", da mai ceto ne wanda aka nuna a cikin wani sarari na ɗaukaka, da babban rabo, da kuma sigar image na shi Mahukunci, wanda bisa ga wa'adin zo biya haraji "to kowanne bisa ga ayyukansu." Wannan iconographic irin image Yesu Almasihu ne ake kira Pantekrator, cewa Shi ne Madaukaki. Mulki Sarkin Sama, abu mai aminci a samaniya duniya - da ke da babban ji, wanda halitta wani icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama".

Amber da tagulla, da na azurfa, da hauren giwa sana'a za'ayi abubuwa na coci farantin da image na scene. Daga cikin su akwai asali ayyukan art. Su alamu za a iya gani a manyan gidajen tarihi a duniya. Kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa, tun da shi ne zai yiwu a sami kusan a Kirista art fi sani da recognizable labarin fiye da icon "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama". Chromolithograph, tun da kwanaki lokacin da a kan tushen da ta fasahar sun replicated jama'a rare kwafi, waɗannan mutummutumai yarda ya shiga gidan kowane Orthodox iyali, ko da kuwa da dũkiya, wanda, lalle, ya gabatarwa da wani ma fi girma labarin.