Hoton Tyutchev: Mawãƙi, ɗan adam, abokin

Shin yana yiwuwa a gano sakamakon abin da marubucin ya yi, don gane wane irin mutumin da aka ɓoye shi? Sunan ɗaya daga cikin mawallafi mafi girma da mawallafa, wakilin diflomasiyya da kuma jarida a kusan kusan karni na XIX, Tyutchev Fedorov Ivanovich, ya fi masaniya a cikin littattafan makaranta. Ayyukansa, wanda za'a iya tunawa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, an haɗa su a cikin shirin da ake bukata. Amma 'yan san yadda ya kasance a yayin rayuwarsa. Vertical Tiutchev kokarin don magance a cikin wannan labarin.

Ƙaunar wallafe-wallafen - tun yana yara

Fedor aka haife shi a 1803 a cikin Bryansk gundumar, na zuwa lardin Orel. Ya zo daga dangi mai daraja, mai arziki da daraja, wanda zai iya zama a Moscow. Lokacin da Fyodor ya kai shekaru goma, S.E. Raich, wani mashawarci wanda ya rinjayi ƙaunar wallafe-wallafen da marubuta zai ɗauka ta dukan rayuwarsa. Ya karanta litattafai, ya fi girma a cikin fassarar fassara, ya shiga jami'a, ya sami Ph.D., ya koma St. Petersburg, daga bisani kuma zuwa Munich, inda ya rayu har fiye da shekaru ashirin.

Gabatar da hotunan Tyutchev, muna magana ne game da wani malami mai zurfi, mai hankali da basira wanda ya haifa aiki, yana shiga cikin zurfin bincike don ma'ana. The matashi shekaru Tiutchev ya fassara sanã'anta yawa fitarwa a da yawa wallafe-wallafen sukar da jama'a Figures na lokaci.

Rayuwar mutum ba ta hani ga nasara ba

Countess Botmer, asalin daga Bavaria, ya zama matar mawaka. Gidansu ya zama wuri mai da hankali ga masu hankali da bohemia. Bayan mutuwarta, Fyodor Ivanovich ta yi aure tare da Baroness Dernheim, wanda a wancan lokaci bai san Rasha ba kuma bai fahimci aikin mijinta ba. Domin shekarun da yawa an samu nasarar buga shi, ciki har da kasashen waje.

Tyutchev Fyodor Ivanovich yana da nasaba da abubuwan siyasa. Suna yin tasiri a kan al'umma. Mawaki ya sami mutane masu tunani irin su Nekrasov da Turgenev. Wannan ya taimaka masa ya buga a "Contemporary". Ba da da ewa ba, wasu mujallu ("Rashanci", "Bottom", "Moskvityanina") a cikin lokaci suna shirye su dauki waƙoƙinsa. Mafi shahararrun su an sanya su a shafukan littafi: "Ruwan Ruwan Ruwan Rufi", "Ruwan Ruwan Tsufana", "Safiya Mai Tsarki".

Ya samo adadi mai yawa, Tyutchev bai sami dacewa ta dace ba. Yawanci shi masani ne ga ƙungiyar masu sha'awar kwarewarsa. Mafi yawan lokuta masu sukar sun yi shiru, suna jin haushi: Shin basu da wani abin da za su ce?

Ayyukan Al'umma

An zabi Tyutchev a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnati, kuma a shekara ta 1858 aka nada shi zuwa kwamitin Kwamitin Ƙasashen waje. Mai mawaki yana da sha'awar rayuwa ta siyasa, musamman ma halin da ake ciki a ƙasashen Turai. A hanyoyi da dama, wannan ya shafi dalilin da ya tafi waje. Kamar yadda shi kansa ya lura, da mahaifar da yake zaune kadan, da sha'awar shi yadda ya dace kuma kusan ba ya ja hankalin.

A cikin 1872 Tyutchev Feodor Ivanovich ya ji daɗin bayyanar cututtukan lafiyar jiki. Ganinsa bai gaza ba, ya rasa hannunsa na hagu, daga bisani ya kamu da ciwo. Yuli 15, 1873 marubucin ya mutu a Tsarskoe Selo.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

A cikin zukatan abokan aikinsa, marubucin ya bar alamar indelible. Ya tsira har yau. Wane ne bai tuna "Ina son hadari a farkon watan Mayu" ba? Ko "Ba za ku iya fahimtar Rasha da tunanin ku ba"?

Yaya ya tuna da jama'ar St. Petersburg, wanda ya ci nasara? Hoton Tyutcheva, wanda ya ƙunshi zamani, ya nuna shi a cikin farfesa a zamanin. Gwargwadon iya zama mai zurfi kuma mai haske, don tabbatar da ka'idodi da aka karɓa da kuma ra'ayi ya kasance halayen halayensa, ƙirƙirar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, matsayi mai kyau a gare shi.

Hoton Tiutchev ta hanyar idon zamani

Da'irar abin da mawãƙi ya kasance, zai iya barin kyauta mai kyau. Daga cikin 'yan uwansa, abokai, abokan aiki akwai mutane masu yawa kamar masu tunani, wanda ya ji dadin girmamawa. Daga cikinsu akwai IS Aksakov, mai ba da labarinsa da kuma surukinsa a hade, abokin aikinsa IS Gagarin, Count VA Sollogub, masanin tarihin AA Fet. An tuna da shi a matsayin mai magana mai haske, nan da nan yana ba da cikakken bayani, mai tunani mai ban mamaki, wani ma'aikaci wanda ba shi da shi, wanda ya fara halitta don kansa. Mai mawaki ya mamakin ikonsa na furta kansa a gabansa, yana sanya shi mai rikitarwa, wanda ya tsere daga kowane abu mai ban tsoro.

Hoton FI Tyutchev: daga siffar mai rai zuwa zane

Sanarwar mai suna P. Tretyakov, wanda, tare da sauran, ya yi wa mawallaci jin dadi, ya yi baƙin ciki cewa shahararren gidansa ba ya ƙunshi hoto na Tyutchev. Abin baƙin cikin shine, a lokacin rayuwar ta, wannan ba a yi ba. Maecenas ya umarci aikin mai zane-zane SF Aleksandrovsky, wanda ya kwafe hoton mawalla daga hoto. An rubuta zane a 1876. Yana Tiutchev (photo a haɗe) ya nuna wani mutum da shekaru, tare da furfura combed baya, fallashi na high goshi. Tufafinsa ba su da hankali, kuma tabarau sun ɓoye ido mai ban tsoro.

Hoton Tyutchev, babban wakili na wannan littafi na zamani, wajibi ne don kara da ra'ayi na Turgenev. Ya yi imanin cewa yana shan wahala daga rubuce-rubuce. Shayari shayari kamar idan aka halicce su don wani lokaci, amma an haife su ne kawai, kuma ba a ƙirƙira su zama dole ba. A fasalin da Tiutchev zauna falsafa lyrics, wanda doka ba iri-iri da kuma zurfin tunani.