Hormonal karkace: siffofin, contraindications

Pregnancy - da dogon-jiran lokaci domin da yawa mata. Duk da haka, akwai yanayi a lokacin da haihuwa an jinkirta na dogon lokaci. Wannan na iya zama saboda daban-daban dalilai.

Don hana ganewa da kuma kauce wa wannan mara dadi da kuma ethically rigima hanyoyin kamar abortions, da yawa daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi yawan mata ki yarda da baka magani, ambatawa da cewa su ne m, kazalika da mummunan tasiri a kan su kiwon lafiya, da kuma adadi. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su son zuwa da ake kira intrauterine na'urar.

Overview

Intrauterine maganin hana haifuwa kira, wanda yake shi ne na'urar sanya na roba da kuma jan ne kananan. Wannan na'urar slows da ci gaba na maniyyi a cikin mahaifa, kazalika ƙwarai rage lifespan na kwai.

Ya kamata mu ma lura da cewa intrauterine na'urar iya hana abin da aka makala na riga kwan da ya hadu da igiyar ciki bango. Saboda haka, tana wakiltar wani abortive maganin hana haifuwa hanya.

Iri-iri na spirals

Da yake jawabi game da IUD, dole ne a ce cewa, baya daga cikin saba maras motsi, akwai hormonal. Abin da suke? Hormonal karkace - na musamman analogs na al'ada intrauterine Tsarin. Duk da haka, suna da wani musamman roba Silinda, wanda ya ƙunshi wata hormone kira levonorgestrel.

A cewar masana, hormone karkace ne sosai m. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a Bugu da kari ga sakamako na "kasashen waje jiki" a cikin mahaifa, sunã da wani kai tsaye maganin hana haifuwa sakamako wanda yake kama da kwaya.

Yadda za a yi aiki?

Hormonal karkace aiki a kan wani m manufa. Levonorgestrel kunshe ne a cikin su kowace rana da kuma tsaye daga ko'ina daga na'urar kare mata da maras so ciki. A lokaci guda ya bai samu hormone a cikin tsari dabam dabam. Saboda haka, hormonal spirals ba sa illa halayen hali na yau da kullum da maganin hana haihuwa (misali, tashin zuciya, nauyi riba, da dai sauransu).

Tsari da kuma siffofin

Hormonal karkace mata ne abin dogara da kariya a kan maras so ganewa. Wannan na'urar kunshi:

• kwance m marataya.
• gormonsoderzhaschego Silinda.
• karkace thread domin kau.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, kamar yadda ya saba karkace hormonal tsarin tabbatar kawai wani likitan mata. A wannan yanayin, da gwani dole ne ka yi gargaɗi da cewa saka irin wannan na'urar iya zama ba fiye da shekaru biyar.

Hormonal karkace: Nau'in

Yau, akwai iri biyu hormonal hana kayayyaki:

• "Mirena" (Jamus samarwa).
• "Levonova" (French samarwa).

A sananne irin wannan na'urorin? Wannan za a tattauna a yanzu.

"Mirena"

Abin da hormonal karkace? "Mirena" - mafi m maganin hana haifuwa intrauterine zane. ta saki kudi na aiki abu ne 20 MG / rana.

Irin wannan tsarin ba kawai ta saki levonorgestrel, amma kuma yana da wani gida gestagenic mataki. Lokacin amfani da wannan karkace alama morphological canje-canje a cikin endometrial mucosa kuma thickening na mahaifa canal. Wadannan effects taimakawa wajen hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga maniyyi a cikin mahaifa. Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i ko da danniya na ovulation faruwa.

Da amfani da "Mirena" yana da wani sakamako a kan haihuwa aiki na mata. Aƙalla 80% na mutanen da suke so su yi wani jariri, ciki ya auku a cikin shekara guda bayan da kau da tsarin.

Features a karkace

Hormonal karkace da endometriosis aka yi amfani da sau da yawa sosai. Har ila yau, "MIRENA" an samu nasarar yi amfani domin lura da idiopathic menorrhagia, extragenital cututtuka, da kuma yanayin da ake tare da m anticoagulation.

A farkon watanni na amfani da wannan na'ura, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun spotting. Wannan ya faru saboda zalunci na endometrial yaduwa.

shaidar

Karkace "Mirena" a yi amfani da wadannan lokuta:

• ga m maganin hana haihuwa;
• idiopathic menorrhagia.
• don rigakafin endometrial hyperplasia a cikin shakka daga estrogen maye far.

contraindications

A kullum kamuwa da cuta, da gaban tsanani cuta, malignancy amfani karkace "Mirena" dole ne yarda da wani gwani.

Sauran contraindications ga yin amfani da wannan na'urar sun hada da wadannan:

• Pregnancy da ake zargin shi.
• hypersensitivity zuwa sinadaran nufin;
• yanayi da high laulayi to kamuwa da cuta.
• zubar jinni endometritis .
• thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu daga kafafu (ciki har da kasancewar a baya).
• m marurai na cervix da mahaifa;
• baya gudanar far ga nono.
• mahaifa dysplasia.
• Pelvic cuta (kumburi).
• urinary fili cututtuka.
• igiyar ciki munanan (nakasar ko samu).
• cervicitis.
• zubar da ciki (kwamin na tara) a lokacin da na karshe watanni 3.
• igiyar ciki na jini da ba a sani ba asalin;
• m hanta da cutar, ciki har da ciwon daji.

dosing

A batun kayan aiki da ake amfani kamar haka:

• Domin hana haihuwa na mata (na haihuwa) nada kafa a mako daga farko na haila. A wannan yanayin, shi za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani sabon intrauterine zane wani yini na sake zagayowar. Har ila yau, wannan na'ura za a iya shigar nan da nan bayan zubar da ciki a cikin na farko trimester ciki.
• Domin kare endometrium a lokacin estrogen maye far a mace marasa lafiya da amenorrhea karkace za a iya gabatar a kowane lokaci. Amma ga mata da kiyaye hailar lokaci, suka Installation aka sanya a cikin kwanaki na arshe na haila.
• Bayan haihuwa, da karkace da aka gabatar kawai bayan igiyar ciki involution ya auku, amma ba a baya fiye da 6 makonni. A lokacin shafe tsawon subinvolution ya kamata a share zubar endometritis kazalika da su jinkirta shigarwa na yi bayani (har da cikakken involution). Lokacin gabatarwar ne wuya, ko sosai ciwo mai tsanani, zub da jini kafin da kuma bayan da magani dole su gudanar da duban dan tayi don kauce wa perforation.

"Levonova"

Intrauterine "Levonova" ya ƙunshi 52 MG na levonorgestrel. Wannan ne abin dogara maganin hana haifuwa. Its aiki abu yana da wani kai tsaye gida sakamako a kan endometrium, Munã rage ta kafawa aiki da kuma zuwa ga fallopian shambura da kuma danko na gamsai a cikin cervix. Wadannan Properties kara na'urar yadda ya dace da kuma tsawon karkace amfani ba tare da suppressing ovulation.

Wannan kayan aiki ya kamata a gabatar a kan 4-5 th rana na hailar sake zagayowar. Idan ka yi zubar da ciki, da karkace da aka kafa nan da nan ko bayan na gaba haila. A uncomplicated maras wata-wata isarwa tsarin da hormones shi ne kyawawa don amfani ba kasa da makonni shida.

Hormonal karkace: contraindications da illa

Karkace "Levonova" an contraindicated a cikin:

• m da subacute inflammations na waje da kuma na ciki al'aurar.
• ciki;
• metrorrhagia na unknown asalin;
• jiki m marurai da cutar sankarar mahaifa.
• salpingoofarite da kullum endometritis.
• haihuwa jiki anomalies da cutar sankarar mahaifa.
• yashewa.
• ectopic ciki a tarihi.

Dauke hormone karkace igiyar ciki myoma ba a amfani da. Bugu da kari, shi ba ya kafa nulliparous mata.

A farkon watanni na amfani da kayan aiki na iya haifar da intermenstrual na jini, tashin zuciya, cuta na hailar sake zagayowar, mastalgia, ruwa riƙewa, ciwon kai, da kuma kuraje.

takamaiman shawarwari

Structure IUD "Levonova" samar da hormone saki kudi na 20 ug / rana. Inganci na wannan na'urar ne shekaru 5. Bayan cire masu haihuwa aiki na mata murmurewa da sauri kuma da kyau.

A kayan aiki kamata ba a yi amfani a lokacin shayarwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa LNG ne iya shiga cikin nono. Lokacin da naci da kuma dogon intermenstrual zub da jini na bukatar ƙarin gynecological jarrabawa ga tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Allunan, ko karkace?

Karkace ko hormone kwayoyi - wanda daga wadannan hanyoyin zabi? Don amsa wannan tambaya shi ne da wuya, tun kowane daga cikin gabatar da hanyoyin na da amfani ko rashin amfani. Duk da haka, mafi yawan marasa lafiya aka zaba na farko zaɓi. Wannan shi ne saboda wadannan dalilai:

• AMINCI da kuma ingancinsu na Helix ne 99%.
• irin wannan na'urar ba ya bukatar kullum monitoring.
• karkace Duration (game da 5 years).
• bayan IUD kau da takin gargajiya da aka mayar da sauri sosai.

Game da na baka jamiái, mafi sau da yawa da suka ba da amfani saboda zai yiwu nauyi riba da kuma ci gaban lafiya matsaloli.