Heterochromia - abin da yake da shi? Heterochromia a cikin mutane

Daya daga cikin na waje siffofin da cewa rarrabe daya daga cikin sauran, shi ne da launi da idanu, ko kuma wajen da Iris. An dauke da ya fi na kowa ruwan kasa ido launi, da rarest - kore. Amma akwai wani rarity - shi ne mutane da daban-daban ido launi. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira heterochromia, amma aka same shi ba kawai a cikin mutane amma kuma a cikin dabbobi. Heterochromia - abin da yake da shi? Mene ne ta haddasawa? Duk wannan za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Mene ne heterochromia?

Heterochromia - abin da yake da shi? Tare da wannan sabon abu a cikin mutane za su iya tsayar da daban-daban pigmentation na Iris idanu. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa launi na Iris ne m da gaban da kuma rarraba ta pigment, kira melanin. Idan abu fiye da kima ko kasawa, yana iya tsokana daban-daban ido launi. Heterochromia za a iya lura kawai a 1% na al'ummar jihar.

dalilai

Heterochromia - abin da shi ne, ka sani, yanzu da yarjejeniyar tare da Sanadin wannan sabon abu. A mafi yawan lokuta shi ne hereditary, kamar yadda zai iya tsokana rashin lafiya, ko rauni syndromes. Eye launi iya canza wani lokacin daga baya wasu rauni ko ciwo.

Saboda haka, mun yi la'akari da yiwu Sanadin ido launi canje-canje:

• Waardenburg ciwo.
• Neurofibromatosis.
• M kumburi, wanda rinjayar daya kawai ido.
• Rauni.
• Glaucoma ko magunguna da cewa an yi amfani da da magani.
• A waje abu a cikin ido.
• Hereditary (iyalinmu) heterochromia.
• Zubar jinni (na jini).

Wane ne?

Heterochromia - abin da shi ne, cutar ko rare alama na kwayoyin? A ingancin wannan sabon abu ba zai yi tasiri, tun da mutum yana da iko ya gane da kuma ganin da dama siffofi da launuka, kazalika da mutane da wannan ido launi.

Statistics nuna cewa launi daban-daban na Iris ga mafi part hali na mata fiye da mutane. Abin baƙin ciki, da kimiyya da shaida na nuna dangantakar jima'i da heterochromia, babu.

Mafi na kowa ne tsakiyar heterochromia a cikin mutane, a lokacin da wani canji a Iris launi auku zuwa tsakiyar.

A rare lokuta, heterochromia bayyana a sakamakon ci gaban da pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jikin mutum. A irin wannan hali, da alama an dauke a matsayin alama da ake bi, da kuma ta haddasawa, ba shakka, bayan wani sosai ganewar asali.

jinsunan

Dangane da Sanadin heterochromia, shi ne zuwa kashi uku main iri: sauki, rikitarwa, kuma inji. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

sauki

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki version na wannan sabon abu. A wannan yanayin, mutum ne babu sauran ocular ko na tsari matsaloli. A wannan yanayin, launi daban-daban na Iris aka lura a cikin mutane tun da haihuwa, kuma wannan a wata hanya ba, rinjayar da kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne wani rare sabon abu. Yana iya sa wani rauni daga cikin mahaifa m jijiya. Wasu marasa lafiya da aka ruwaito mafi canje-canje - hijirar na cikin eyeball, fata discoloration, ƙanƙancewa na almajiri da kuma ptosis na eyelids. Wani lokaci wani rauni m jijiya iya haifar da wata rage ko ma lõkacin fatara daga sweating a gefe daya, ya nuna ci gaban da bayyanar cututtuka na Horner.

rikitarwa

Wannan nau'in shi ne sakamakon Fuchs ciwo, wani pathological yanayin bayyana ci gaban da kullum jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka na idanu. Wannan cuta zai iya ci gaba a cikin matasa, a mafi yawan lokuta, daya kadai ido aka shafa. A cuta ganewar asali kusan ba zai yiwu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da Fuchs ciwo yana tare da wadannan cututtuka:

• Rage hangen nesa.
• Clouding da ruwan tabarau.
• Dystrophy Iris.
• Kananan iyo form fari.
• A hankali a hankali karu a hangen nesa.

samu

Wannan nau'i za a iya jawo da ido rauni, inji lalacewa, ƙari tsarin, mai kumburi raunuka. Kamar heterochromia mutane (photo kasa) zai iya ci gaba vledstvie rashin amfani da wani magani formulations.

Heterochromia ido - fom

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan sabon abu za a iya ko dai sun gaji ko samu. Mayar da hankali kan wannan bayani, mataki na canza launi za a iya raba uku main siffofin - a cika, aluma da kuma tsakiyar heterochromia a cikin mutane.

total

A wannan yanayin, da Iris na biyu idanu suna fentin a cikin gaba daya launi daban-daban, a cikin wasu kalmomi, mutumin da aka bai wa idanu mabanbanta launi, da kuma launi na Iris yana da daban-daban tabarau. Mafi shahara shi ne cikakken heterochromia a wanda daya ido ne blue, da sauran - Hazel.

m heterochromia

A wannan nau'i na daya ido fentin biyu sosai launi daban-daban. Wannan iri-iri yana da wani sunan heterochromia kek. A cikin yankin na Iris zai iya ƙidaya mahara tabarau. Alal misali, da Carey Iris rubs ba m ko blue tabo. Yana da wannan tabo na nuni da cewa a lokacin da wani yaro bayan haihuwa ya fara dauki siffar da karshe buga da launi da idanu, jiki ba ya da isasshen melanin pigment, sakamakon da Iris aka fentin kawai ba har zuwa karshen.

M heterochromia a yara saboda gaskiyar cewa duk yara a haihuwa, idanu launin toka-blue color, wanda sa'an nan ayan su canza launi. Samuwar Hazel ko duhu ido launi auku daga baya, haka ma, yana yiwuwa ne kawai a daya ido.

Jamhuriyar heterochromia

Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa wannan shi ne ya fi kowa nau'i na wannan sabon abu. A mafi yawan lokuta, mutane ne da ba ma sane da cewa suna da heterochromia, kuma kawai yin alfahari da sabon abu launi da idanu.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa tsakiyar heterochromia dubi quite m. Kuma idan ya ce da cewa idanu su ne madubi da rai, mutane da irin wannan, sun yi magana kundin. Wannan nau'i heterochromia ba sa rashin jin daɗi, amma har yanzu ya kamata ziyarci wani ophthalmologist.

Shawarwari da kuma magani

Idan ka lura a kanka ko a cikin jariri canji a launi na daya ko biyu idanu a lokaci daya, to, shi ne bu mai kyau tuntubar likita. Don tabbatar da cewa wadannan canje-canje ba su da wani alama na rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko da wani likita matsala, zai bukaci hankali jarrabawa na ido.

Wasu syndromes da yanayi hade da Heterochromia, misali, pigmentary glaucoma, iya nuna ne kawai ta hanyar hankali jarrabawa.

Cikakken binciken zai taimaka kashe da yawa daga cikin Sanadin heterochromia. A babu wani yawa na takaici, kara gwaji na iya ba za a bukata. Duk da haka, bisa ganewa na related ailments da haƙuri, dangane da ganewar asali, far su rababbe.

Wannan na iya zama Laser tiyata, steroid magani, ruwan tabarau opacification da ake sa a vitrectomy tiyata. A zabi na Hanyar ne kai tsaye alaka da Sanadin cutar.

Har ila yau, lura da cewa launi na Iris a duka idanu da nakasar heterochromia zai taba zama daya. Idan wannan sabon abu da ya samu da hali, da sabuntawa na Iris launi ne quite real. Musamman shi kankara lokuta fadowa a cikin idanu na kasashen waje jikinsu.