Editing - abin da ke da wannan? Raster da vector graphics Editocin da kuma kayayyakin aiki

Editing - shi ne na musamman shirin tsara don duba da kuma sarrafa hotuna a kwamfuta. Bugu da kari, irin wannan software ba ka damar yin nasu zane. Da farko wakilci data graphically a kan kwamfuta da aka aiwatar a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe. Sai a wannan lokaci tsara graphics shirye-shirye ga kwakwalwa amfani da soja da kuma kimiyya filayen. A halin yanzu, akwai uku main iri mai hoto Editocin - raster, vector da kuma matasan.

Basic ayyuka hoto Editocin

Babban ayyuka na hoto editoci:

• Samar da wani zane. A image edita za a iya halitta ko dai ta hannu, ko ta amfani da musamman kayan aikin (ya mutu, masu lankwasa da sauransu. D.).
• Sake Kama na ƙãre image. Hotuna da Images za a iya koma, juya da Riskar. Har ila yau, wadannan shirye-shirye samar da damar da za su yi aiki tare da sassa daban daban na image. Alal misali, shi ne yawanci akwai wani aiki kamar kau da faci. Images kuma za a iya kofe a matsayin dukan ko a sassa, da kuma ko da manne da kuma fenti.
• Shigar da rubutu a cikin hoton. Amfani da shi yawanci iya zama wani iri-iri na fonts - biyu na zamani da kuma stylized "tsoho".
• Aiki da waje na'urorin. Fentin ko gyara wani image idan kana so, kana iya buga fita, ba tare da barin cikin shirin. Hakika, za ka iya ajiye fayil zuwa wani babban fayil a kan rumbunka ko disk na waje.

raster Editocin

Raster graphics edita - shi ne wani kayan aiki tsara da farko don rike shirye-sanya images. Wannan software tabbatar da mafi m watsa sautunan da semitones. Hada da wani bitmap image na jam'i na da maki, da ake kira pixels. Raster images ne daban-daban a matsayin mai idon basira a matsayin yiwu. Quality ne m da yawan pixels, kazalika da} o} arinsu ya sadar da launi. A mafi dige na launi daban-daban hada da wani image, don haka shi bayarda. Raster graphics Editocin da daya kananan drawback. Free hawa images amfani da su ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da asarar quality. Gaskiyar cewa kowane hoto qunshi mai tsananin ajali yawan pixels. Saboda haka, misali, a lokacin da wani image da aka kara girman aya za kawai zama more. Wancan ne, hoton zai rasa sharpness.

Mafi sau da yawa, da bitmap aka ajiye a JPEG format. Duk da haka, mafi Editocin da kuma goyon bayan kowa Formats kamar BMP, GIF, tif, da sauransu. D.

Vector graphics Editocin

Vector graphics edita - wani shirin tsara don ƙirƙirar high-daidaici image. Yana iya zama, misali, zane ko zane-zane. Wadannan hotuna suna bambanta fiye da a fili fiye da bitmap. Duk da abubuwa na vector image an kwatanta da shifran. Saboda haka, da karuwa da irin hotunan da za a iya yi tare da cikakken babu asarar legibility. Duk da haka, irin wannan idon basira image a matsayin bitmap edita, a vector ba zai iya samar.

Graphics vector graphics ba zai iya kawai yin zane da hannu, amma kuma maida bitmap hotuna a cikin kewaye. A saboda wannan dalili, da ake kira burbushi. Saboda haka, misali, wani talakawa photo za a iya canza kama zuwa wani mai salo Poster. An ajiye fayiloli a vector zane, idan aka kwatanta da raster fayiloli da wani karamin girma.

Hybrid graphics Editocin

A cikin matasan graphics edita don ƙirƙirar wani image, za ka iya amfani da biyu raster da vector kayan aikin. Babban drawback na irin shirye-shiryen sun hada da haduwar amfani. Saboda haka, da suka har yanzu ba su samu musamman tartsatsi ne.

Bitmap edita Fenti

Saboda haka, tace - abin da yake da shi? Wannan shi ne wani sosai dace software ne ba makawa kayan aiki a cikin aikin artists, photojournalists, injiniyoyi, gine-ginen, kuma haka a. D. yau, akwai gyara a matsayin sosai hadaddun, tsara don kwararru, kazalika da mafi sauki, amfani da talakawa mutane. A karshen za a iya dangana Fenti - guda taga bitmap edita, akwai a kusan kowane gida kwamfuta. Mafi yawa daga cikin windows na shirin rufe zane yankin. A sa na kayayyakin aiki, a Fenti a kan hagu. A shirin samar da free zane, sikelin images, canja launi, ta shafe ba dole ba sassa, kazalika da kusan dannawa daya ya gyara lahanin da duk wadannan ayyuka.

Bitmap edita Adobe Photoshop

Kamar dukan bitmap graphics Editocin, Adobe Photoshop an tsara aiki da farko tare da dijital da hotuna. Wannan shirin da aka ɓullo da matsayin kayan aiki na kwararru, amma da sauri tsiwirwirinsu Popularity tsakanin magoya. Its main bayãnin hukuncin alama ne da gaske Unlimited yiwuwa jerin kayayyakin aiki. Tare da wannan shirin sauki yanka sassa na image don ƙirƙirar wani mask canza rabbai na hotuna da su sassa. Idan so, wani photo ko hoto zai iya amfani da dama effects canza launi, da haske, jikewa, bambanci, da sauransu. D.

Vector graphics edita Corel Draw

Tools zana edita Corel Draw - shi ne, a sama da dukan, na lissafi siffofi da cewa za a iya tuba a cikin wani images, kazalika da masu lankwasa. Amfani da latest sauki cika da hannunka-kõma image. Paint samu image na iya zama wata dama hanyoyin. Idan so, za a iya amfani da wani sauki launi, da kuma dukan alamu da laushi.

Zane a Corel Draw shirin halitta a worksheet, sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar taga. A toolbar located a gefen hagu.

Editing - shi ne mai abu da zai iya zama da amfani a yawa yanayi. Koyi yadda za a yi amfani da ko da da sauki, mafi shakka daraja shi. Amfani da wannan software, za ka iya juya duk wani talakawa-neman image a cikin wani aiki na fasaha, don sa a caricature ko zana wani hoto ban sha'awa da kuma aika shi zuwa ga abokai.