Don ajiye wani kwafin da shafin da kuma inda shi ne mafi alhẽri yi?

Tunanin halin da ake ciki: ka ƙirƙiri wani website. Ka hayan mai kula da shafukan yanar ko yi shi da kanka, da jawabin da kudi mai yawa da kuma na sirri lokaci. Ka sanya yaro a kan Hosting kuma ya nuna auna cika shi da bayanai, ba tare da tunani game da abin da ka ke so ka ajiye kwafin shafin don haka kamar yadda ba su rasa data.

Wata rana, ba haka ban mamaki a gare ka, za ka je ka site, amma shi bai yi aiki ba. Za ka fara don gano abin da aka faruwa, da kuma, tsoro daga azabar, ƙone zuwa data cibiyar ko Hosting tashi. Ko watakila ka samu wani virus, kuma ya halaka data. Asarar bayani a kan shafin ne m ga asarar bayanai a kan kwamfutarka. To yaya za ka ci gaba da kofen your site?

Bari mu bincika farko da definition. Kan aiwatar da archiving Web shafukan - ne adana na yanzu version of wani page ko site a cikin archive domin kara aiki da shi. Musamman software da ake amfani da wannan manufa. The most kamfanin a duniya ne Internet Amsoshi, wanda muka tattauna a kasa.

Ga masu zaman kansu archive, za ka iya amfani da offline bincike, wanda aka musamman tsara aiki a offline yanayin. Sun taimaka wajen haifar gida kofe na mutum shafukan yanar gizo ko duka shafukan. Wadannan sun hada da, misali:

• Cross-dandamali HTTrack-browser da cewa tana goyon bayan 29 harsuna a dukan duniya kuma shi ne zai iya komawa katse uploads, sabunta madubi site.
• Yanaye free layi Explorer, wanda ba ka damar ba kawai sauke fayiloli ko pages, amma duka shafukan daga Internet via FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, RTSP, MMS, BitTorrent.
• Download Manager Free Download Manager. Yana integrates tare da duk masu bincike, yana mai gina-in FTP, tana goyon bayan BitTorrent yarjejeniya iya ƙirƙirar torrent-fayiloli, kama URLs daga allo mai rike takarda.
• Teleport Pro ne rufaffiyar tushen for Windows. A shirin ba ka damar download duka yanar.
• Free ba m wasan bidiyo shirin domin sauke fayiloli da kuma yanar Internet daga Wget. A shirin na goyon bayan HTTPS ladabi, HTTP, FTP, da kuma iya aiki ta hanyar da HTTP wakili uwar garke. Dace da Linux.

Ajiyar waje a kan hosting

Za ka iya saita da madadin site to your Hosting naka. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka shiga adminpanel a sashe backups. Kowane hosting adminpanel nasu, kuma da wuya a ce daidai inda ka located a cikin wannan sashe. Idan ba za ka iya gane, tuntuɓi goyon bayan sana'a.

Create a madadin plugins

Idan ka site aka shirya a kan wani CMS-dandali, kamar, misali, da WordPress, za ka iya ajiye kwafin da shafin da installing toshe-wp-DB-madadin (ru.wordpress.org/plugins/wp-db-backup/) ko kama shi. Yadda ya kamata kafa da plugin, za ku sami wani madadin shafin a kowace rana, ko kuma kowane mako, kamar yadda kuke so.

Yadda za a ci gaba da kofen da shafin a kan wani kwamfuta

A cikin kwamfuta, za ka iya ajiye wani website amfani da FTP-abokin ciniki. Idan kana amfani da shirin FileZilla, za ka iya ƙirƙirar babban fayil a kwamfutarka "Ajiyayyen" (fayil sunan iya zama wani abu). Haɗa zuwa uwar garken via FTP-abokin ciniki da kuma wani sauki Jawo da sauke yi cikakken madadin na site a cikin fayil "Ajiyayyen."

Zaka kuma iya amfani da sabis Site2ZIP (site Rumbun), da shirin domin sauke WinHTTrack Yanar Gizo Copier. Yadda za a duba adana kwafin na site? Don yin wannan, bude babban fayil inda shafin da aka ceto da kuma danna kan index.html fayil.

internet Amsoshi

A San Farntsisko a 1996. Brewster Kahle kafa ba riba kungiyar "Internet Amsoshi". Ya tara dukan shafukan yanar gizo, audio, bidiyo, image fayiloli da kuma shirye-shirye. An sosai dogon kiyaye records na tattara abu, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa da kwasfan dirkoki guda free damar ga kowa da kowa.

Idan kana tunani game da yadda za a bude wani ajiye kwafin na site, zuwa adireshin archive.org/web/ kuma a cikin dace filin, shigar da adireshin wani site ko page. A karshen shekarar 2012 Internet Amsoshi size ne 10 petabytes - mai 10,000 terabytes! Kuma ta tsakiyar 2016 shi ya tara 502 biliyan Web pages na kofe.

Caching site search engines

Kama Google site - shi ne kome kamar cache shafukan a kan site, wanda aka sanya ta search engine. Duk a kowane lokaci za a iya amfani da shi don nasu bukatun wani kwafin na page. Ajiye su a kan sabobin na search engines daukan mai yawa albarkatun da kudi mai yawa kasaftawa ga wannan dalili, amma irin wannan taimako zai biya domin kansa, kamar yadda muka har yanzu je search injuna. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ne kawai dace da data kasance shafukan ko ga wadanda cewa an cire kwanan nan. Idan wannan ya faru a dogon lokaci da suka wuce, da search engine zai shafe da bayanai.

musamman search engine

Bugu da kari, za ka iya hannu bincika da aka adana, page a Google ko "yandex", za ka iya amfani da wani musamman search engine cachedview.com. Shi yana da wani analog: cachedpages.com.

Idan kana so ka ajiye kwafin shafin ko wani musamman page, za ka iya yi shi da kanka da kuma for free a kan site archive.is. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wani duniya search a kan versions cewa sun taba ceto ta wurin mai amfani.

Samar da wani Web Rumbun a cikin kasa dakunan karatu

Don kwanan wata, kafin kasa dakunan karatu na aiki na samar da archives online takardun cewa wani bangare ne na kimiyya, al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na bil'adama. Amma wannan shi ne sosai matsala.

Nazarin sun bayyana cewa yawan yanar gizo takardun a kan yanar gizo tsiro dabam dabam, da kuma a kan talakawan live daftarin aiki na daya zuwa hudu watanni. Kamar yadda wani sashi ne na lissafin kudi archives na yanar gizo takardun ne mafi dace don amfani da website. A tsari na halittar asusun shi ne ya halicci kwafin ko "madubi" website. Tun da bayani a kan shi ya canjãwa a kan lokaci, da library bukatar haifar da wani madubi na wannan web site a yau da kullum jinkiri.

Alal misali, a Sweden 60 000 sites, wanda shi ne 20 sau fi da yawan gargajiya wallafe. Kofe daga buga takardu a cikin Library of Sweden zauna 1.7 kilomita daga shelves a kowace shekara. Web Rumbun zai dauki 25 km na shelves! Yanzu su Rumbun ƙunshi miliyan 138 fayiloli tare da wani total nauyi na 4.5 gigabytes.

Internet da aka girma a kowace rana. Akwai da yawa da kamfanoni da yanar cewa damu game da yadda za a ajiye Web pages na kofe a archives. Amma ba su dogara kawai a kan su. Make dace backups, kuma ba za ka rasa your site abada.