Helenawa - shi ne ... Description, tarihi da kuma al'adu na Helenawa

Karanta litattafan da kuma sauran kimiyya wallafe alaka da labarin, za ka iya sau da yawa ganin kalmar "Helenawa". Kamar yadda aka sanannu, manufar nufin da tarihi na zamanin d Girka. Wannan zamanin ne ko da yaushe wata al'umma daga babban sha'awa domin rinjayar da al'adu Monuments cewa sun tsira da ake nuna a cikin da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya. Idan muka juya zuwa definition maganar, cewa al'ummai - shi ne sunan da Greek mutane (as suka kira kansu). Sunan "Helenawa" suka samu kadan daga baya.

Helenawa - shi ke ... Read more game da lokaci

Saboda haka, shi ne sunan da aka ba da kansu da wakilan da Greek mutane. Mutane da yawa ji ajalin da aka yi mamaki wanda Helenawa kira Helenawa? Sai dai itace kansu. The kalmar "Helenawa" ya fara da za a amfani da su da mutane na Romawa a lokacin da suka yi nasara da shi. Idan muka dubi zamani Rasha harshen, manufar "Helenawa" aka fi amfani da su koma zuwa mazaunan zamanin tsohuwar Girka, amma Helenawa har yanzu kiran kansu Hellenes. Saboda haka, Helenawa - wannan ba wani wanda aka rabu amfani lokaci, da kuma quite zamani. Shi ne musamman mai ban sha'awa cewa a cikin tarihi na zamanin d Girka, akwai wani lokaci, wanda ake kira "Hellenistic"

Tarihi da ra'ayi

Saboda haka, sai aka dauke da babban tambaya da wanda Helenawa kira Hellenes. Yanzu ya zama dole don magana a bit game da tarihin maganar, saboda yana taka wata babban rawa a cikin samuwar ajalin. A karo na farko da sunan "Hellenes" da aka samu a cikin ayyukansu na Homer. Yana kira zuwa kananan kabilar Helenawa suka rayu a kudancin Thessaly. A 'yan mawallafa, kamar Herodotus, Thucydides, da kuma wasu wasu saka su a cikin wannan yanki a cikin ayyukansu.

A VII karni BC. e. Kalmar "Helenawa" sun sami matsayin sunan da dukan al'umma. Irin wannan bayanin da aka samu a zamanin d Girkanci marubucin Archilochus da aka bayyana a matsayin "mafi girma mutane daga dukan lokaci."

Na musamman sha'awa ne da tarihi na Hellenism. Mutane da yawa manyan ayyukan art kamar sculptures, gine-gine da abubuwa, abubuwa na ado art halitta Helenawa. Photos of wadannan ƙwarai abubuwa na al'adu za a iya gani a wani iri-iri na kayan samar da gidajen tarihi da kuma su taskoki.

Saboda haka, za mu iya ci gaba da mafi yawan Hellenistic lokaci.

Hellenistic al'ada

Yanzu ya zama dole a yi la'akari da tambaya a kan abin da daidai ne Hellenism da al'adu. Hellenism - a wasu tsawon Rum rayuwa. Ya dade lokaci mai tsawo, shi yana nufin farkon na shekara 323 BC. e. Hellenistic lokaci ya ƙare a lokacin da kafa da Greek yankuna na Roman mamayar. An yi imani da cewa wannan ya faru 30 BC. e.

Babban halayyar wannan lokaci - a ubiquitous Greek harshe da al'adu a duk yankuna da aka cinye ta da yaki Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Har ila yau a wannan lokaci shi ne ya fara interpenetration na Eastern al'ada (yafi Persian) da kuma Greek. Bugu da kari a wadannan siffofin, wannan lokaci halin da bayyanar da classic bauta.

Tun farkon da Hellenistic lokaci akwai wani sauka a hankali miƙa mulki ga wani sabon tsarin siyasa: a baya akwai wani polis kungiyar da kuma daular mulkinsu zo a kan ta motsa. Babban cibiyoyin al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki rai na Girka, 'yan sun koma zuwa asiya karama da kuma Misira.

Chronology Hellenistic

Hakika, a samansu da Hellenistic lokaci, dole ne a ce game da ci gaba da kuma game da abin da taku ta rarraba. Duk wannan lokaci rufe 3 ƙarni. Zai ze, da bukatunsu na tarihi ba sosai ba, amma a lokacin da jihar canza kula. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a farkon zamanin da aka dauke su 334 BC. e., shi ne shekara a wanda ya fara yakin neman zabe Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Yana za a iya raba cikin dukan lokacin cikin 3 lokaci:

• Farkon Hellenism: a cikin wannan lokaci shi ne halittar wani babban daular Aleksandra Makedonskogo, sa'an nan ta warware up da kuma kafa Hellenistic jihar.
• Classic Hellenism: wannan lokaci ne halin da siyasa ma'auni.
• Late Hellenism: a lokacin da Hellenistic duniya da aka kãma ta Romawa.

Famous Monuments na Hellenistic al'ada

Saboda haka tambayoyi game da dauke da cewa ma'anar Kalmar "Helenawa" wanda aka kira Hellenes, da kuma cewa shi ne mai Hellenistic al'adu. Bayan da Hellenistic lokacin da ya rage wani dubun na al'adu Monuments, yawa daga abin da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Helenawa - yana da gaske musamman mutanen da suka halitta wadannan Masterpieces a sassaka, gine-gine, adabi da kuma wasu yankunan.

The gine na wannan lokaci shi ne musamman halayyar monumentality. Known misalai na gine-gine na Hellenism - Haikalin Atamis a Afisa, da Faro na Alexandria da sauransu. Amma ga sassaka, da ya fi shahara misali - wani mutum-mutumi na Nike na Samothrace.