Samuwar, Sakandare da kuma makarantu
Harmonization of sau in English
A Turanci, akwai wani nau'in sabon abu, da aka sani a matsayin jerin, ko yabo sau. Idan babban ɓangare na jumla predicate sa a baya siga (yafi a Past m), wannan zai haifar da canji a cikin fi'ili suranta ƙarƙashin magana. Mafi sau da yawa irin wannan motsi faruwa maida kai tsaye magana a cikin tsaye ba idan ya cancanta.
Harmonization na sau: tebur da kuma dokoki
A waɗannan lokuta inda babban ɓangare na tsari ne slozhnopodchinonnogo fi'ili a yanzu ko nan gaba siga, da fi'ili a ƙarƙashin sassan ba iyakance ga wani dokoki da kuma na iya zama a wani so wucin gadi siffar. Duk da haka, idan aikatau a cikin babban kashi, wanda abubuwa a matsayin predicate, sanya shi a cikin daya daga cikin na karshe sau, kashi na biyu na bukatar canje-canje a kan wani musamman tsarin. A Rasha, wannan sabon abu ba ya wanzu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mutane da yawa nahawu siffofin mallaki by Turanci (lokacin yabo). Tebur zai ga bambanci.
| kai tsaye magana | kaikaitaccen magana | ||
| Yanzu kungiyar sau (real) | |||
ba m (Simple) | Angela ce: "Na yi aiki a kan shi". Angela ce, "ina aiki a kan shi." (Kullum, a kai a kai, ko kuma lokaci-lokaci, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci) | past m (Simple) | Anglela ce cewa ta yi aiki a kan ta. Angela ce cewa aikin (aiki) a kan shi. |
ba Progressive (Cigaba) | Cecilia gaya mana: "Ina aiki a wannan lokacin". Cecilia gaya mana: "Ina aiki a lokacin." | past Cigaba (Progressive) | Cecilia gaya mana cewa ta aiki a wancan lokacin. Cecilia gaya mana cewa, ta kasance m (aiki) a lokacin. |
| ba Perfect | Mu yi tunani: "Maryamu sun yi aiki da kyau kwarai a yau". Mu yi tunani: "Maryamu yi babban aiki a yau." (Kuma a yanzu a bayyane sakamakon) | past Perfect | Mu yi tunani cewa Maryamu, ya yi aiki da kyau kwarai cewa rana. Mu yi tunani cewa rana Mary yi babban aiki. |
Ba Perfect Cigaba | Camilla koka: "Na, sun himmatu biyar hours tare. Camille tanã kai ƙãra: "I, sun himmatu, sa'o'i biyar a jere." | Past Perfect Cigaba | Camilla koka cewa ta aka aiki ga biyar hours tare. Camille koka da cewa aiki biyar da cikakken hours. |
| Past kungiyar sau (wuce) | |||
| past m (Simple) | Clara yi aiki a gida. Clara yi aiki a gida. | past Perfect | Mun kuma gano cewa Clara ya yi aiki a gida. Mun koya da cewa Clara aka aiki a gida. |
| past Cigaba (Progressive) | Ya sani: "Daria aka aiki a nan jiya". Ta sani: "Daria yi aiki a nan jiya." | Past Perfect Cigaba | Ya san cewa Daria aka aiki a can baya rana. Ya san cewa Daria yi aiki a can a rana kafin. |
| past Perfect | Maria ce: "Na yi aiki mai kyau". Maryamu ta ce: "Na aikata aiki mai kyau." | past Perfect | Maria ya tabbata cewa ta yi aiki da kyau. Maria ya tabbata cewa aiki da kyau. |
Past Perfect Cigaba | Diana gaya mana: "dade ina aiki a kan cewa aikin na tsawon shekaru biyu". Diane gaya mana: "An yi aiki a kan wannan aikin na shekaru biyu." | Past Perfect Cigaba | Yana zama sananne cewa ta aka aiki a kan cewa aikin na shekaru biyu. Yana da aka koya cewa Diane yi aiki a kan (zuwa) da aikin na shekaru biyu. |
| Future Times Group (nan gaba) | |||
| Future m | Ben ya ce: "Zan aiki a kan shi" Ben ya ce, "Zan aiki a kan cewa." | Future a baya (Simple) | Ben ya yi alkawarin cewa zai yi aiki a kan cewa. Ben ya yi alkawarin cewa zai yi aiki a kan ta. |
| Future Cigaba | Suka ce mini, "Ta za a aiki". Ina aka ce musu: "Yana zai yi aiki." | Cigaba da Future a cikin Past | An faɗa mana cewa mai yiwuwa ta za a aiki. An faɗa mana cewa mafi kusantar da shi shi zai aiki. |
| Future Perfect | Ta yi tunani: "Zan yi fassara littafin zuwa Lahadi". Ta yi tunani: "Zan fassara littafin zuwa Lahadi." | Perfect Future a cikin Past | Ta yi tunani cewa, za ta yi fassara da littafin da Lahadi. Ta yi zaton fassara littafin zuwa Lahadi. |
Future Perfect Cigaba | By gobe John zai kasance karanta da kuma fassara wadannan littattafai watanni biyu. Gobe zai zama na karshe da watanni biyu, kamar yadda Yahaya ya karanta wadannan littattafai da kuma yin fassara. | The Perfect da Cigaba na Future a Past | Mun san cewa da gobe John dã an karanta da kuma fassara littattafan watanni biyu. Mun san cewa gobe zai kasance da watanni biyu, John karanta kuma ya fassara wadannan (wadanda) littattafai. |
Adverbs da kuma magana da
Lokacin da canje-canje dangantaka da miƙa mulki ga tsaye ba magana, rikirkida faruwa ba kawai a nau'in halittarsu, amma kuma a wasu sopustvuyuschih kalmomi: adverbs da kuma magana da lokaci.
- Ya ce: "ina sha'awan da waterfall a National Park a yau". Ya ce: "A yau, ina sha'awan wani waterfall a cikin National Park."
Ya gaya mana yadda ya ganin darajarsa da waterfall cewa rana. - Ya gaya mana yadda admiring wani waterfall a kan rana.
- Ta gaya mana: "Jiya da na kawo wannan turquoise dress". - Ta gaya mana: "Jiya da na kawo wannan turquoise dress."
Ta gaya mana cewa, ta ya saya cewa turquoise dress da rana kafin. - Ta gaya mana cewa, shi ya sayi wani turquoise dress jiya.
Fi'ilol.in
A amfani da Fi'ilol.in akwai wasu siffofin. Lokacin da ya sauya sheka zuwa wani lokaci kungiyar wani lokacin wasu canje-canje da ake yi.
Canza Fi'ilol.in bisa ga wadannan tsarin.
| kai tsaye magana | kaikaitaccen magana |
| za, so | dã |
| iya | iya |
| may | cikakken mulki |
| dole | dole (idan wannan zato ko ma'ana muhawara) |
| dole | yi (idan kamata saboda external yanayi) |
| za | kammata (idan da wannan shawara) |
Ya ce: "Na iya tashi da jirgin sama". - Ya ce ya iya tashi da jirgin sama.
Ya ce: "Na san yadda za su sarrafa jirgin sama." - Ya ce ya iya sarrafa jirgin sama.
Duk da haka, akwai da dama da fi'ilai cewa ba su canja: ya kamata, dole ba, za, a da mafi alhẽri, iya, ƙarfi, kamata ya, da dai sauransu
ware
Harmonization na sau ba aikawa zuwa duk lokuta. Akwai da dama na ware:
1. Idan ƙarƙashin magana tana nufin duk wani kimiyya dokar ko wani sananne gaskiya, wanda ya zauna inganci ba tare da la'akari da tasirin da mutane ko ra'ayin, sa'an nan lokacin shawarwari da aka cire.
- Our malamin gaya cewa iska da kuma ruwa ne zama dole don dabbobi.
Our malamin ya bayyana cewa, iska da kuma ruwan da suke bukata dabba. - M kabilu bai san cewa Duniya ke zagaye da cibiyar da mu Solar tsarin - da Sun.
M kabilu bai san cewa Duniya revolves a kusa da cibiyar da mu da hasken rana tsarin - da rana.
2. Idan ka yi amfani da da subjunctive a ƙarƙashin wani ɓangare na fi'ili ba ya motsa a wani lokaci dabam.
- Idan iska sun kasance sanyi, ta zai tafi gida. - Idan iska tana sanyi, ta zai tafi gida.
Na san cewa idan iska sun kasance sanyi , ta zai tafi gida. - Na san cewa idan iska ya sanyi, ta zai tafi gida.
Wannan nahawu sabon abu, a matsayin harmonization na lokacin, ba ya zama a Rasha. Don Master wannan abu, kana bukatar ka ba kawai da fahimta da dokoki, amma kuma aiki fita a cikin m shiri na bada shawarwari da kuma tattaunawa tare da topic. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyi - a retelling na hirar a cikin naka kalmomi.
Similar articles
Trending Now