Harkokin na ENT (otorhinolaryngology)

Bisa kididdigar da, ENT cututtuka ne daga cikin mafi rare a duniya. Runny hanci, tari, kumburi da tonsils, otitis kafofin watsa labarai - muna duk da fuskantar wadannan matsaloli, da kuma wani lokacin fiye da sau daya. A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtuka na ENT sun sami nasara sosai, saboda haka zamu yi la'akari da su a matsayin "cututtuka marasa tsanani". Duk da haka, kada ka rage la'akari da hatsari na cututtuka na ENT. Bayan duk ya faru don haka da cewa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ba ya ba da ake so sakamakon, a irin haka ne, kawai hanyar da su bi abin da ake kira "frivolous" cuta na iya zama wani m baki.

Kuma lalle ne, mutane da yawa ba su san cewa baya ga yawancin sanyi, masu tsauraran ra'ayoyin magunguna suna fuskantar saurin aikin TRT. Bugu da ƙari, reshe na ilmantarwa ya samo asali kuma saboda nasarorin da ake samu na yau da kullum na magunguna da wasu magungunan maganin da ya saba da shi tare da irin waɗannan maganganun kamar ilimin ilimin ilimin kimiyya da kuma tiyata.

Ga wasu daga cikin cututtuka na ENT, maganin wanda zai iya buƙatar karin magancewa:

• Na zamani tonsillitis (kumburi da tonsils)
• A nakasawa da septum (wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga hanci numfashi)
• Vasomotor rhinitis
• Sinusitis na maxillary ko frontal sinuses
• Polyposis sinusitis
• Magungunan otitis na zamani
• Damage ga membrane tympanic
• Snoring

Ana yin jiyya na gabobin ENT tare da taimakon wasu hanyoyin m. Mafi na kowa ENT aiki zuwa kwanan:

• Tonsillectomy (tonsillectomy)
• Nuna (cire na polyps)
• Adenoidectomy (kau da adenoids)
• Thyroidectomy (thyroidectomy)
• Ana cire cysts da hematomas
• Septoplasty (gyara nasal septum)
• Hymorotomy (buɗewa na maxillary sinus)
• Cochlear implants (na'urorin ga saitin da dawo da ji)
• Jiyya na maciji
• Rhinoplasty (filastik tiyata na hanci)
• Yin amfani da filastik na jigilar

A lokacin aikin tiyata na ENT, kwararru na amfani da sababbin nasarorin da suka samu a maganin da fasahar zamani, hanyoyi na yau da kullum da kuma kayan aiki na zamani. A halin yanzu, ENT likitoci amfani da hudu na asali hanyoyin da yin tiyata: endoscopic, Laser, rediyo kalaman da sheyverny. Mafi yawancin wadannan shine endoscopic, wanda aka yi aiki ta hanyar amfani da wani endoscope ta hanyar karamin rami. Babban amfani da wannan hanya shi ne cewa babu buƙatar yin incision. Wannan yana rage yanayin fasalin yanayin, kuma yana rage lokacin dawowa.

Radiowave ENT tiyata ya shafi mu'amala da zangunan rediyo kalaman jikinsu cewa Halicci gwada da kananan incision. Wannan hanya ba zai bar ƙyama ba kuma yana rage rashin jin daɗi.

Laser ENT tiyata da aka kasa traumatic da kuma zubar da jini gudanar karkashin maganin sa barci. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar ci gaba da kwantar da hankula a kusa da wani shafin da zai iya ɗaukar lasisi.

Sheyverny hanya m ne in yi amfani da musamman kayan aiki (aski ko mikrodebridera) tare da yankan nozzles a cikin wani nau'i na m tube da ruwa a karshen. Ana kawar da kyallen takarda a lokacin juyawa na wannan ruwa. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar cire kayan ilimin halitta ba tare da lalata yankunan lafiya ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da tiyata shader don yin aiki a cikin rami na hanci kuma a cikin nasopharynx.

Kwanan nan, ayyukan da aka sake ginawa da kuma filastik na gabobin ENT sun kara karuwa. Mafi sau da yawa, an yi su ne don gyara raunin da ya faru daga irin nau'in raunin da ya faru, ko kuma gyara matsalar rashin lafiya.

Duk da nasarori masu yawa, ci gaba a fagen otorhinolaryngology bai tsaya ba. Masana kimiyya basu daina inganta fasahar zamani, har ma sun kirkiro sababbin hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na zalunta gabobin ENT.