Halaye na jirgin sama m "Nimitz". Aircraft m "Nimitz": description, photo

Dako kamar "Nimitz" - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi hatsari soja jiragen ruwa a duniya. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa nukiliya ikon shuka. Su main nufi shi ne a gudanar da wani iri-iri na soji a matsayin wani ɓangare na jirgin sama yajin kungiyoyin, wanda babban aiki ne kayar surface hari na wani size, kazalika da bayar da iska tsaro na Amurka warships.

asali data

Dako "Nimitz", a total taro na 1954 ton na harsasai, dauke daya daga cikin mafi iko warships a duniya.

Babban makamai na jirgin bene-tushen jirgin sama data aka hada da mayaka, jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jiragen yaki, ta hanyar da m saukin jimre da irin wannan ayyuka kamar yadda:

• lantarki yaƙi .
• ganewa na maƙiyi ga wani gwaji nesa.
• sufuri.

Saboda haka, idan wani jirgin sama m hari ya faru a lokacin da duk iska injiniya za a hannu a dauke da fitar da wani aiki, shi ne sauƙin iya mayar da nasu anti-jirgin sama, makami mai linzami da kuma manyan bindigogi da tsarin, wanda aka sanya a kan jirgin.

A gaskiya ma, cikin jirgin sama m "Nimitz" irin favorably tare da wadanda wasu warships. Alal misali, da yanayin da ake sanya gaba ɗaya na karfe zanen gado, da dukan key abubuwa, ciki har da bene, amfani da gardama da aka yi da makamai karfe.

A wannan yanayin, da tsarin da jirgin da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da ba kawai kara habaka tuki yi, amma kuma ya sa ya yiwu a cimma wata more m rarraba motor-rada tsarin.

tsarin fasali

A lokacin da samar da wani jirgin sama m "Nimitz" developers sun mayar da hankali musamman a kan zane na jirgin bene, yin shi da daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na jirgin. Ta taka rawa ba kawai a cikin bayyanar da jirgin sama m, amma kuma a yarda da shi ya sanya a kan rikodin adadin mayakan da kuma da dama fasaha wajen. A wannan yanayin, da amfani yanki na jirgin bene da aka raba uku main zones:

1. Take-kashe - a cikin wannan ɓangare na jirgin ta tururi catapult kafa 4 da wani nauyi na 180 ton da kuma tsawon 100 m Su ba da damar tabbatar da wata santsi Take-kashe fama da jirgin sama, nauyi kai 40-43 ton da hanzari har zuwa 300 km / h ..
2. Saukowa.
3. Park.

Kowanne sashi na jigilar kaya da aka sanye take da duk dole tsarin, amfani don tabbatarwa daga mayakan da jirage masu saukar ungulu. A wasu jiragen ruwa kamar "Nimitz" zone data ake hada saboda da iyaka size of jirgin bene.

kariya matakan

Tunda mafi yawan jirgin a kan jirgin suna sanye take da jet injuna kare aiki mutane a kan jirgin, suka sami akwai makamai da kuma kayan aiki daga mataki na gas jiragen sama a kan bene na musamman reflectors aka bayar. A lokaci guda, da farfajiya na cikin bene, wanda shi ne a karkashin kusan m daukan hotuna zuwa iri-iri na hardware da kuma kayan aikin, kada overheat, sanya ta musamman panel na cikin bene, sanyaya da sauƙi a sakamakon ci gaba da daukan hotuna zuwa ruwa zuwa kai tsaye daga baya.

Domin tabbatar da girma da kwanciyar hankali na jirgin bene, wanda dole ne tsayayya da babban nauyi a kan kansa mayakan da related dabaru (musamman a gefen rataye sama ruwa yankunan) a kan wani jirgin sama m, musamman gallery-Deck. A wasu jiragen ruwa a sarari cewa ya rage daga ƙarƙashinsa, yana sanye take da wani ƙarin rumfar ajiye jiragen sama tare da wata biyu-Layer kariya.

Bugu da kari, a kan wannan bene an sanya gida ma'aikata da kuma mafi daga cikin tawagar gabatarwa. Samun zuwa babba bene ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da kewaye gadoji. Bugu da kari, da soja ba zai iya tashi daga gallery a saman bene, matsar kusa da gaba da jirgin daga baka zuwa tsananin a kan wani musamman izinin-ta.

A sauran cikas an sanya musamman shirye-shirye da cewa ba da damar mayakan su matsa zuwa wani karin m rarraba sarari. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma sanya Kubrick shugabanni da likitoci 'ofisoshin. A nan ne canteens da kuma ma'aikata, wanda idan ya cancanta za a iya nan da nan tuba a cikin jirgin sama harsasai taro yankin.

A riƙe fasalin cellar amfani don adana harsasai, man fetur tankuna da jirgin sama ajiya domin dalilai daban-daban. Bugu da kari, a nan aka sanya da kuma misãlin da refrigerating bẽnãye domin ajiya na abinci, don haka ne 'yan wasan ba fuskantar wani matsaloli, na iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo a bude teku.

kariya daga jirgin sama m

jirgin sama m "Nimitz" The tsarin kunshi biyu na asali digiri na kariya:

• Surface - kunshi uku cikas, tsakanin wanda compartments ana amfani da su cika ruwa ko man fetur.
• Jirgin / karkashin ruwa - kare jirgin, daga sasanninta, kuma kasa na lamba fashewa da torpedoes da kuma da dama daga bawo. Data daga cikin abin hawa sanye take da sulke abubuwa dabe da kuma gashi mai gangara bulkheads.

A farko jirgin na "Nimitz"

Aircraft m "Nimitz", wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin ya zama na farko da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, babban jirgin na wannan jerin warships. Ya yi ta amfani da daban-daban a cikin soja, ciki har da yadda ake gudanar da za'ayi a {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma Iraqi.

"Nimitz" - wani jirgin sama m, samu da sunan da girmama na American Navy admiral. Sunansa - Nimits Uilyam.

Aircraft m "Nimitz": Features

Yau, "Nimitz" ne m jirgin, da ciwon a kan jirgin mafi zamani makamai, wanda za a iya samu nasarar amfani ba kawai don kai harin, amma kuma ga tsaron gida. A iyakar gudu cewa zai iya ci gaba atomic m "Nimitz" a kan biyu nukiliya reactors da hudu tururi turbines, 31,5 knots (58.3 km / h).

A tsawon lokaci da aiki da jirgin ya kai shekaru 50 bayan da m jirgin sama m maye gurbinsu da wani zamani jirgin na da irin wannan.

halitta da tsari

Abin lura shi ne cewa Amurka jirgin sama m "Nimitz" kazalika da dukan jiragen ruwa da irin wannan, yana da wani sirri gefen lambar.

Alal misali, da farko jirgin na da irin wannan yana da yawan CVN-68 tsaye ga:

• C - Santa Fe (Fe Eng.).
• V - Voler (French gardama.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl nukiliya).
• 68 - jerin Number.

makamai

USS aji "Nimitz" An dauke da makamai uku roka "Si Sparrou" hadaddun da 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh antiaircraft hadaddun "Vulcan-Phalanx". Yana da aka shirya da za a shigar a kan kowane daga cikin yan dako trohtrubnyh dama 324-mm torpedo shambura, tsara don yaƙar torpedoes, suggestive na farkawa.

"Nimitz" - wani jirgin sama m, wanda ya hada da makamai yawanci up to 86 fama jirgin sama da kuma saukar ungulu bene jirgin sama na dama iri. Alal misali, a kan wani jirgin sama m CVN-71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval a tashin da kasar Iraki a watan Janairu na shekarar 1991, a matsayin wani ɓangare na reshe akwai 78 da jirgin sama.

ƙungiya

"Nimitz" - wani jirgin sama m, da ƙungiya daga wanda 6286 persons:

• Ma'aikatan - 3184 adam.
• Service Wing - 2800 mutane.
• Camp hedkwatar - 70 mutane.

management fasali

Amurka jirgin sama m "Nimitz" sanye take da babban yawan m tsarin da za su iya sarrafa kayan aikin soji tare da kadan, ko kuma ba ɗan adam baki. Ga misali, da saukowa daga jirgin sama a matalauta Ganuwar lokacin da matukin jirgi ba zai iya ganin titin jiragen sama, ta amfani atomatik saukowa tsarin kira ACLS.

Da zarar ganuwa fara zama kasa da 1000 m, da tsarin ta atomatik buƙatun da kuma matakai duk data tace sigogi a Aeronautical TACAN tsarin da sauran jirgin sama na'urorin encodes bayanai da kuma aika sakonni dace da halin da ake ciki jirgin autopilot. Bayan da jirgin sama ne ta atomatik nuna daidai a kan yanke kusurwa na cikin bene na wani jirgin sama m ba tare da sa hannu na matukin jirgin a lokacin saukowa.

gudanar da ayyukan

"Nimitz" yajin jirgin sama m, a 1980, ya dauki bangare a cikin kasa aiki da ake kira "Eagle Kambori". Its main haƙiƙa ya 'yantar da ofishin jakadancin Amurka da aka yi garkuwa a Tehran. A lokacin aiki ya zauna a cikin tẽku watanni shida.

Bugu da kari, "Nimitz" - wani jirgin sama m, domin tabbatar da tsaro na 1988 gasar wasannin Olympic da aka gudanar a lokacin a Seoul. A shekarar 1991 ya dauki kashi a "Operation Desert Storm", kuma tun 2003, an yadu amfani da dakarun Amurka a yaki da kasar Iraqi.

kudin m

Kudi domin gina wani jirgin sama m ne dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Da farko, a kan yawan bene na jiragen ruwa, da tsari da kuma yawan jiragen sama a kan jirgin, da kuma gaban da irin makamai. A kan yi na farko da jirgin sama dako na wannan aji an kashe a kusa da dama da ɗari dala miliyan. Kamar wancan ne da kudin na karshe m karkashin sunan "Bush" ya riga game $ 6.5 biliyan.

Kamar yadda a kan jirgin na kowane sabon jirgin sama m buga mafi zamani makamai da kuma high-aji samar da kayan aiki, da rabo daga cikin m fasahar a kan jirgin latest jirgin sama dako ne 50%, wanda zai iya ba zai shafi karuwa a cikin darajar.

Game da lokaci na yi, daga lokacin da na kwanciya da irin wannan jirgin kafin ƙaddamar yawanci daukan up to 8 shekaru. USS yana mai rikitarwa tsarin da kuma kula da tsarin, inda ta yi daukan yawa fiye da lokacin da fiye da saba gina jirgin.

ƙarshe

A ranar, da US soja jagorancin gan shi bai dace ba to kara yawan jiragen ruwa na "Nimitz", imani da cewa wajibi ne a kula da sabis data kasance 10 jirgin sama dako da daya ilimi, ya maye gurbin su kawai kamar yadda ake bukata, a lokacin da sabis rayuwa na daya daga cikin jiragen za su zo ga ƙarshe.