Haikalin Hephaestus a Athens

Matafiya suka gudanar a ziyarci kasashe da dama, da aka bada shawarar ga sabon shiga a cikin wannan kasuwanci don fara sani da tarihi da kuma nazari na zamanin d gine-gine Masterpieces ziyarci kasar Girka. Haikalin Hephaestus ne sosai kiyaye su, musamman a cikin mataki na aminci a duniya kadan. Iyalinsa ginshikan, pediments da kuma kusan dukan rufin. Mai sha wahala kayan ado da frescoes.

Tattalin arziki da kuma Monuments

Kawai a kasar Girka suna yanzu fuskantar matsaloli a tattalin arziki Sphere, za mu iya ganin mai yawa na tarihi Monuments da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa halitta da kakanninmu dogon kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu. A zamanin da, a kasar da aka fuskantar da kuma yawan, da kuma lokaci na stagnation, amma, da rashin alheri, mafi yawa a cikin ƙasar m yaki tsakanin baki da suka so su kama iko da kasar. Haikalin Hephaestus a Athens, har yanzu janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa.

Duk wadannan hujjoji sun rinjayi da adana wani babban yawan Ibada da kuma wuraren bauta, wasu daga cikinsu a farkon na XX karni, archaeologists suna zahiri digging. Daga cikin kananan yawan tsira wa yau gine-gine - duniya shahara Haikalin Hephaestus. A manyan yawan tsira rubuta kafofin ce game da Ancient Agora na Athens, amma ma'anar kalmar sami matsala. Don fahimta da ma'anar da yi wajibi ne a gaya, fiye da mazauna Girka, a lokacin ne wannan zuwa yanzu. Ancient Agora na Athens da aka a tsakiyar Athens, da kuma aiki a matsayin wani wuri na taron, bikin, gasa da kuma bikin. Za mu iya cewa shi ne wani analogue Forum Romawa, gina kafin haihuwar Yesu Kristi.

A wannan wuri, da kuma kusa da shi, an gina kawai gagarumin ga yawan Ibada, sinimomi da sauran wurare. Haikalin Hephaestus a Agora mallakar adadinsu. Yanzu ya zai iya ganin yawon bude ido wanda ziyarci birnin Athens. Sha'awa, da Haikalin rayu har zuwa mu kwana ba ga soyayya na Greek kafirci, da kuma godiya ga Orthodoxy.

Hephaestus

Greek camfin cewa Hephaestus shi ne dan Zeus da Hera. A cewar labari, a lokacin na gaba jayayya tsakanin Zeus da Hephaestus Hero kika aika zuwa volcanic tsibirin. Divine asalin bai cece shi daga rauni - ya na da wani karye kafa ya fara yi ɗingishi. Haikalin Hephaestus - ginin da aka sanaki camfin da labaru.

Idan muka dubi duk mosaics kuma images, myths da Legends cewa gaya na rayuwa daga cikin allolin, za mu iya cewa dukan gumakan suna kullum feasted. Kuma kamar yadda nisha, suka gangara zuwa cikin mutane. Kawai Hephaestus yi aiki ba tare da hutu domin shi ya kasance wani maƙeri kuma yana da iko a kan wuta, kuma volcanoes. An samar da mafi kyau da makamai da kuma kayan aiki ga tsoho Greek warrior Achilles, wanda ya shahara akan m tabo - da "Achilles diddige". Life-Smith Allah akwai wuya da kuma ya faru a insanely zafi rashin tsoro ƙirƙirãwa. mythology masoya ayan ziyarci haikalin Hephaestus. Photo na tunawa za a iya samu a da yawa guidebooks.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Bisa ga masana kimiyya da masu bincike suka yi binciken da daban-daban RUBUCE kafofin da Legends, wannan Haikali da aka gina a zamanin mulkin Pericles. Ya ya iya shawo kan 'yan kasa na da jawabai da kuma talented management sojojin taimaka tare da kadan rushewa kare da abokan gaba kai hare-hare. An yi imani da cewa a zamanin mulkin Pericles - zinariya shekaru na Athens. A nasa umarni, shi da aka gina wannan da aka sani yi.

Yana da aka gina a kan shekaru 35, ya fara a 450 BC. Ba wuya a iya ganin cewa a wannan lokaci shi ne yiwuwar gina 'yan irin wannan abubuwa. Amma kafofin gaya mana cewa da yawa daga cikin mutane da hannu da aka aika zuwa da gina wata babbar Parthenon. Majestic Haikalin Hephaestus juya. Athens ne mafi shahara a gare su.

m gidãjen Aljanna

Duk da data kasance masana tarihi rikodin matafiyi Pausanias, wanda ya bayyana ko tsoho Koranti, ba a san sunan da m wanda ya tsara shirin da Haikali. Part na zamanin d rubuta kafofin yana da shi cewa akwai wani m lambu a kewaye yankin na Haikalin Hephaestus. A wannan lokaci, da masana falsafa da a karkashin inuwar bishiyoyi nuna a kan rayuwa.

The arna haikalin da aka tuba a cikin wani coci na St. George riga a cikin VII karni BC. Wannan shi ne saboda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa tsohon yawa na Athens ya wuce: a wani kudi da kuma ma'aikata. Af, Kiristoci suna sau da yawa ya juya zuwa cikin haikalin tsoho gine-gine. Dauki, misali, duniya-sanannen "Tower na iskõki", wanda shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin tashoshin saka idanu yanayin. Korol Otton Kiristoci tilasta barin ginin da kuma juya shi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan labarin ya zazzaga haikalin Hephaestus. Girka - a kasar camfin da Legends.

haikali Architecture

Haikalin Hephaestus - daya daga cikin 'yan shuke-shuke da cewa tsira zuwa wannan rana a cikakken yanayin, wannan shi ne ya al'ajabin. An located a kan wani tudu Agorayos, gina girma ne 31,7 x 13.7 m. Mu'ujiza ya kiyaye m talatin da hudu ginshikan da rufin ginin. Ya kamata a lura ionic frieze style Haikali inda girmamawa Hephaestus. Goma sha takwas daga sittin da takwas Metop sanya a cikin wani nau'i na sculptures. Metop zai gaya matafiya game da harkokinmu na Hercules da kuma Kasadar na Theseus.

A sculptures, wanda ba

Mashahuri zurfin tunani Pausanias kwatanta lura a tafiyarka, a duniya, a cikin bayanin kula gaya mana cewa akwai 2 manyan tagulla sassaka a tsakiyar coci:

• Firelord Hephaestus.
• majiɓinci, saint na babban birnin kasar Girka Pallas Athena.

Abin baƙin ciki, waɗannan mutummutumai, kazalika da yawa murals da mosaics halaka ko sata da abokan gaba da kuma 'yan fashi.

ma'aikatan Haikali

Mashahuri gine-ginen zaton cewa Haikalin Hephaestus a cikin image na Parthenon, kazalika da yawa wasu karami Ibada, da a Athens. Ra'ayinsu ba ta da tushe, domin a wancan lokacin mafi yawan wuraren bauta wa girmama alloli da aka gina a cikin Doric style. Af, archaeologists sun samu a yankin na Haikalin Hephaestus yawa saurã daga cikin nazarinsa na maƙera da maginan tukwane. Wannan al'amari ya nuna shirye na artists na lokaci don gudanar da wani aiki a kusa da Firelord da Haikalinsa.

Ya kamata ƙara zuwa sama da cewa mafi yawan Helenawa yau imani da cewa ginin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa Theseus, wanda ya lashe a cikin hadaddun da m Tunnels m Minotaur. A goyon bayan da ya ce kasar version nuna mutum-mutumi na Theseus, wanda na fafatawa da Hercules. A baya can, an yi imani da cewa a karkashin tsarin da aka binne jikin wani jarumi gwarzo Theseus. Amma gudanar da tono samu ƙarƙashinsa, kuma a kusa da shi ba kaburbura. Duk da haka, masu bincike sanya wani samu: da fadin Wuri Mai Tsarki da cewa wanzu yawa kafin Haikali kanta. Its manufa da kuma sauran bayani ne kusan ba zai yiwu a sami, a matsayin kawai saurã daga cikin dutse ganuwar zauna na shi.

Bayyanar da haikali janyo hankalin babban adadin matafiya kuma an dauki mafi m abu na Helenanci babban birnin kasar. Shigar da Haikalin Hephaestus iya zama karamin fee. Kuma da yara iya ganin rayuwa da janye tare da 'yan qasar rufin ba tare da wata ijãra. View daga cikin haikali bautar da ta yawa, kuma ya taimaka wajen bullo zamanin tsohuwar Girka a duk da daukaka da kuma iko. Haikalin Hephaestus (Athens), wani wuri wanda yake shi ne daraja da hankali.