Bloch Epiphany Cathedral a Moscow. Gumakan cikin babban coci

Cathedral fiye kira a matsayin babban haikalin birnin. A wannan yanayin, shi yawanci ya zama Sashen - wani dagagge wuri, daga abin da a lokacin da sabis abubuwa Bishop (clergyman mafi girma, na uku mataki na firist).

A tarihin da sunan

Amma Moscow - a manya-manyan gari, da kuma shi ne, ba shakka, ba shi da wani babban coci coci. Wannan Bloch Cathedral a birnin Moscow, wanda yana da biyu sunan Epiphany Cathedral a Yelokhovo, daya daga cikin ashirin da addini gine-gine na da irin wannan. A cewar labari, da shafin na cikin Haikali kafin (a cikin XIV karni) shi ne alder gandun daji, rafin Olkhovets, da kuma kauye aka kira Allah (wata kalma cognate da alders). Ya zuwa yanzu a cikin wannan yanki kiyaye titi da kuma titi Alder. Wadannan wurare ne sananne ga haihuwa a nan a 1469 wawa Vasiliya Blazhennogo ko Basil tsirara, adadi haka rigima da gagarumin cewa akwatin gawa tare da jiki na saint, da ya rasu a 1552 (da aka sani ko lambar - Agusta 2), ɗauke Ivan Grozny da boyars, da kuma jana'izar sabis wawa kanka Metropolitan Macarius.

arziki tarihi

Bloch ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow, dake a cikin Basmanny yankin a Spartakovskaya titi na ga Tsakiya District, yana mai daraja tarihi. Yana da aka christened A. S. Pushkina (1799, a kan 8th ranar haihuwa). Tun shekara ta 1938, babban coci ya zama wani babban coci, kuma daga shekarar 1945 zuwa 1991 - da patriarchal (a yanzu, bayan da canja wurin da sashen da sarki na All Rasha a cikin Cathedral na Dormition a cikin Kremlin, Epiphany Cathedral ne kujera na Moscow Patriarchate). A nan a 1943, 1945, 1971 da kuma 1990 sun gina sabon zabe Primate na Church (bishops) a cikin kujera. Sarautarsa yanka faruwa a lokacin ibadar. Hierarch ado a tufafi dace to da ya daraja. A shekara ta 1925, Idin Presentation daga cikin ibadar a babban coci aiki a matsayin sarki Tikhon. Bloch Cathedral a Moscow ne sananne ga gaskiyar cewa a arewacin hanya na St. Nicholas aka binne shi bayan jana'iza da sabis a watan Mayu 1944, sarki Sergius. Wurin binne dutsen kabari da aka yi wa ado a marmara. Shi ne marubucin daga cikin shahararrun A. V. Schusev. Alexiy II, da PM 15, ma, an binne shi a babban coci - a kudancin ɗakin sujada na Gaske Shelar a 2008.

Favorite Cathedral Muscovites

Bloch ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow shi ne ba kawai shahara ga shi, da kuma sosai kamar Muscovites, shi ne sau da yawa ake kira "babban coci na yara." Wannan shi ne wani dalilin da cewa shi bai taba aka rufe. Bede duhu shekaru na tsananta wa Ikilisiyar tafiya da gefe, don haka mutane da yawa matasa mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar na kaka koro nan daga nesa, da kuma ga su cikin babban coci zama uwar.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a duk shekara na yaki Bloch Epiphany Cathedral a birnin Moscow da aka jera a kan tsaro 835 900 rubles, kuma domin da kyautai ga sojoji - 535,1. Yadda ya yi matsawa! Muna so ya rushe domin fadada Elohinskoy yankin, sa House a rare littafin ko silima. Amma a lokacin da wani cũta, ko da a cikin kwanaki na yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma juyin juya hali, ba rufe kofa Bloch babban coci a Moscow. Epiphany ko Biki na Epiphany - da rana a lokacin da yake cikin Haikali ya tsarkake a Yelokhovo. An yi bikin a Janairu 18, kuma shi ne mai idi ga babban coci.

Sanadin

A tarihin abin da ya faru na gargajiya haikali - na farko a 1698 elohovtsy gina wani katako kauye coci. A Bitrus I (1717-1722) a ta sake gina tayal Haikali. A 1722-1731 shekaru karkashin angarorin na Princess Praskovi Ioannovny aka gina shi a ɗakin sujada a daraja na Gaske Shelar. Tare da babban sarki hade da yawa Legends, daya ce daga gare su cewa shi da kansa ya bayar da dutse domin gina Haikalin. A cikin shekaru 1790-1792 da coci fadada ta hanyar wani a haɗe cin abinci dakin da biyu aisles (a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas ɗakin sujada na Gaske Shelar rework) da kararrawa hasumiya. Moscow a m shekaru m raya kasa, da kuma haikalin, waɗanda aka yanzu located kusa da tsakiyar birnin, sake zama kananan ga karuwar parishioners.

Kafa lokaci a yi na babban coci

Kuma a yanzu, a cikin 1837, a shafin na dismantled Yelokhovskaya coci fara da za a gina ta da m Evgraf Tyurin (1796-1872), wani sabon fili coci. Wannan m da aka sani ga cewa tare da O. I. Bove gama aiki a kan kasar mazaunin Count Yusupov a Mala'iku. Ya halarci gina Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Moss da kuma University Church a cikin sunan Tatiana. Duk da haka, aikin gine-gine saboda rashin kudi sun ga wani dogon lokaci, amma da sabis a cikin wanda ba a kare ganuwar ko da yaushe sun jimre. By 1845, ya aka dagagge zuwa gargajiya orthodoxy cubic mita babban ginin Haikalin, lashe tare da biyar domes. A babban coci da aka gina a cikin style of marigayi classicism kuma high a cikin Empire style. Domin aikin ya yet an kammala, da m 2nd guild V. I. Schapov, wanda ya zama wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Moscow, bayar da wani sosai babban Jimlar kudi - daya bisa uku na jimlar kudin da aiki. Kawai a 1853 da coci da aka tsarkake Filaret, Lardi na Moscow da kuma Kolomna.

m sabuntawa

Yi aikin da ke kan da kuma a kan - a 1889 al'arshi da kuma ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi (ado bango, located sama da cornice) da aka gina a kan refectory. Bisa ga aikin Zykov, babban coci ya zauna kawai daya da kuma na farko bene na kararrawa hasumiya. Bayan da maimaitawa na coci ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m addini gine-gine a Moscow. Wadannan ciki gyara da ya faru a 1912 - babban coci da aka sake fentin. Gilded iconostasis tsira ga wannan rana. A Bolshoi Theater sayi kararrawa da kuma maye gurbin su fashe.

zamani tsari

Very tsanani sabuntawa na babban coci ya fara a shekara ta 1969, bayan zaben da m Kapchuka NS, wanda ya jagoranci gyara da kuma maido aiki da cewa dade domin kusan shekaru 20. A sakamakon haka, shi ya sa da yawa: gaba daya maye gurbin zinariya leaf da kuma sa tagulla shinge a kan kujera kuma solea. All benaye ana maye gurbinsu da marmara. Kuma a karkashin bagade da Malahan (a cikin Kirista majami'u - da tadawa na kasa a gaban na iconostasis ko bagaden allo) tãyar da kasa. Wanke bango zane-zane, fentin, sabon akwai gilashi windows, gina maido nazarinsa. Ku suna da shi. A Cathedral na da kyau da kuma ya cancanci fit cikin wani updated cibiyar na Moscow. Amma na maido da aka gudanar ra'ayin sosai daban-daban - daga m yabo ga kima na "samovarschina". Bloch Cathedral a Moscow (photo cikakken ake bayyana m kyakkyawa da proportionality na daya daga cikin tsakiyar wuraren ibada na birnin) ne na kasa gine-gine abin tunawa.

Cathedral a yau

Don wannan rana, shi ne a cikin babban coci Protopresbyter Matiyu Stadnyuk gina a cikin wannan daraja, a 1978. Amfani da soyayya da ministoci da parishioners, ya ba duk abin da ya ga ɗaukakar babban coci da aka ba rage wa a kan sabis, dubban mutane da suka taru domin su kowane baƙo so ziyarci babban birnin kasar na Bloch ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow, wanda gumakan sa shi shahara a Kirista duniya. Wannan shi ne da farko wani almara girmamawa icon na Kazan Uwar Allah.

By babban coci wuraren bauta ne sauran kaya da banmamaki image na St. Nicholas. Za ka iya ruku'u da ya rage zamani da kuma aboki na Sergiya Radonezhskogo - Alexis, Lardi na Moscow, wanda yake daya daga masu jagoranci D. Don. "Hallaka" - girmamawa image na Uwar Allah - da aka adana a cikin ganuwar da babban coci Elokhovskiy. za a iya kira daga rare lists tukuna Theotokos icon "Life-bada Spring", ga abin da roko ga taimako a cikin kudi al'amura. Babu Muscovite, wanda ba zai san inda wannan sanannen Haikali, ko ba kira address. Bloch ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow aka located a kan Spartakovskaya titi, a lambar 15. Ba nisa ne Moscow Metro tashar Baumanovskaya.