Gynecology. A takaice About Gynecology.

Gynecology - wannan shi ne wani yanki na magani, wanda babban, babban yanki na amfani ne da yanayin mace haihuwa tsarin, wato cikin farji, mahaifa da ovaries. Idan muka fassara kalma daga Greek a zahiri, kamar yadda shi ne, shi dai itace cewa gynecology - ne kimiyya na mata. Similar to a kimiyya da nazarin da maza ne andrology, wanda, kamar yadda za ka iya gane, aka tsunduma a al'amurran da suka shafi kiwon lafiya al'amurran da jihar na namiji haihuwa tsarin.

Kusan ba tare da togiya duk gynecologists wadannan kwanaki ne "obstetricians", wanda, a general, ba abin mamaki bane, tun a da yawa, lalle ne mãsu yawa yankunan gynecology da cutukan, idan ba lauye da juna, sa'an nan a kalla fiye da sau daya ketare .

Kamar yadda a duk wasu yankunan na kiwon lafiya kimiyya, babban kayan aiki da ganewar asali a gynecology ne likita tarihi da kuma ta jiki jarrabawa. Duk da haka, ba tare da ta tausasãwa. Gynecological jarrabawa - da tsari ne fairly m, fiye da m fiye, ka ce, a yau da kullum da kiwon lafiya jarrabawa. Bugu da ƙari, domin a gynecological jarrabawa ake bukata shi ne ma na musamman da na'urorin, misali, speculum - musamman likita madubi a cikin nau'i na wani karfe gutter ko biyu da alaka da shi hinjis kududdufai, wanda aka yi amfani ba kawai a cikin gynecological jarrabawa, amma kuma ga m shisshigi da jiyya to bijirar da mucous membrane daga cikin farji, cervix da waje os uteri.

Gynecological jarrabawa, yawanci aka gudanar bimanual (abin da ake kira biyu bangaren bincike a cikin abin da wani likitan mata rike hannu daya a kan mace ta ciki da kuma mai yatsa ko biyu daga cikin sauran hannunka a cikin ta farji). A binciken da nufin mahaifa palpation, da ainihin mahaifa, ovaries da kuma kafafuwa. Shin ba sabon abu ba, kuma rectal, ta farji binciken, wanda amfani da more daidai tantance jihar da kafafuwa, musamman a lokuta na zargin ƙari ko wasu gangami bayyanar cututtuka. Idan likitan mata ne mutum, binciken maimakon iya rike da mace likitan mata. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda wani gwargwado pelvic jarrabawa hanya abubuwa a matsayin wani na ciki duban dan tayi, wanda ake amfani da shi fiye da cikakken definition na da kiwon lafiya na mata, idan tarihi ko a lokacin jarrabawa a gano wani abubuwan da ake bukata.

Kuma, kamar yadda a wasu yankunan na magani, gynecologists sun koma ga duka biyu magani, kuma ku ciyar musamman gynecological tiyata. Duk da haka, sau da yawa biyu daga cikin wadannan fuskanci m hanya ake hada da juna, amma jimlar magani shirin da kuma, musamman, hanyoyin da magani, da za a zaba gynecologists dangane da musamman matsayi na haƙuri da kiwon lafiya da kuma mai tsanani daga ta rashin lafiya, kazalika da, a gaskiya, yanayin wannan cuta . Xabi'a kuma post-tiyata kula a gynecology dogara ne a kan daidai da wannan matsayin kamar yadda duk sauran wuraren kiwon lafiya kimiyya, amfani da wannan maganin rigakafi, diuretics, antihypertensives, kuma antiemetics - mana, gyara ga musamman mutum wanda aka sanya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a gynecology akai-akai amfani gormonomoduliruyuschaya far (as gormonalnalnoy maganin hana haihuwa, ko kuma clomiphene citrate), cewa an nufi ga magani na cututtuka na mace haihuwa tsarin mai saukin kamuwa zuwa pituitary da gonadal sakonni.