Gynecological shafa: kwafi. Kullum da kuma sabawa

A mafi muhimmanci Hanyar ganewar asali a gynecology ne gynecological shafa a kan Flora. Don gudanar da nazarin haskaka mafitsara, da farji mucosa da cervix. Shi ya sa ya yiwu don nazarin da pathogenic microflora na urogenital tsarin da kuma kimanta ta yanayin.

Shafa a kan Flora daukan wani likitan mata domin kowane damar da mata da kuma a lokacin dubawa. M dalilai domin binciken ne gunaguni na ciki zafi, m itching da kuma kona a cikin farji, profuse sallama, na nuna gaban kumburi. A lokacin da shirin a ciki, bayan wata hanya na kwayoyin far da wannan binciken da aka bada shawarar.

Kazalika dauka gynecological shafa? A wannan daga baya.

Dokokin swab for Flora

Don inganta bayanai analysis sakamakon, dole ne ka sadu da wani yanayi:

• kamar wata kwana kafin nazarin to ki jima'i.
• ba don amfani da farji suppositories, lubricants da sauran wajen, ba douche da kuma tsare ka shawa, bar baho.
• ziyarci wani likitan mata a zabi wani lokaci na hailar sake zagayowar, a lokacin da babu wani zub da jini.

A ranar ziyartar wani likitan mata vulva wanke da sabulu da kuma sauran ƙuna an cire. An ba da shawarar zuwa urinate for 2-3 hours kafin shan bincike.

Shafa a kan Flora dauka bakararre kida (spatula, forceps ko hanzaki) na uku wurare: mahaifa canal, da farji bango da kuma mafitsara.

A hanya na shan smears ne daya daga cikin likita jan likitan mata, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da cikakken m. shi ma damar iko da magani.

Gynecological shafa a kan Flora: na kullum da kuma sabawa daga shi

95% na abinda ke ciki na bakin farji Flora na lafiya mata yin lactobacilli, wanda babban aiki - samar da lactic acid da ake bukata domin kula da da ake so acidity, genitourinary gabobin kare mata da shigar azzakari cikin farji na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái.

Yana yana da muhimmanci musamman don yin shafa a kan Flora ciki, kamar yadda yawan lactic acid kwayoyin rage-rage a lokacin daukar ciki, wanda rage jiki ta halitta defenses kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, take kaiwa zuwa m cututtuka.

A al'ada Flora na urogenital tsarin, ban da lactobacilli, ya ƙunshi adadi kaɗan na sauran micro-kwayoyin kamar Gardnerella da Candida. Saboda da rage rigakafi tsaro, wanda suke cikin hanyar gajiya, wani tunanin danniya, ciki ko cututtuka daban-daban, Gardnerella da Candida iya hanzarta haifuwa, cewa kai zuwa fitowan da Gardnerella da Candida. Wannan yadda m gynecological shafa.

Al'ada dabi'u a cikin wani shafa na fara tasawa mace za ta zama da wadannan:

1. Number of squamous epithelial Kwayoyin ya zama daidai da 15 a cikin filin na view. A karuwa a wannan lambar nuna kumburi. A rage - na hormonal cuta.
2. A gaban farin jini Kwayoyin a shafa ne na al'ada, saboda an ce cewa jiki ya yi yãki cututtuka. Amma a can ya zama ba fiye da 10 a cikin farji da kuma mafitsara, da kuma wani fiye da 30 a cikin mahaifa yankin.
3. A wani shafa a mace dole ne su kasance ba Dederleyna da sandunansu, kuma a cikin manyan yawa. Idan wadannan lactobacilli bit, sa'an nan mafi m, da microflora ne karye.
4. M kananan adadin gamsai a cikin shafa.

Idan da bincike na gaban Candida fungi, kananan sandunansu, cocci, Trichomonas, gonococci, shi ne wata ila don suna da wata cuta. Sa'an nan da binciken ya zama zurfi da kuma na iya bukatar magani.

Deciphering da shafa a kan Flora

Jinya sun gabatar da wani tsarin da abbreviations da kuma amfani da haruffa daga cikin haruffa don bayyana bincike na Manuniya.

Alal misali, shafa Samfur wurare kaddamarda kamar haka:

• V - farji - shi ne Latin for "farji".
• U - uretra - mafitsara.
• C na cervix - mahaifa canal.
• Na L - farin jini Kwayoyin - abin da ake kira fari da maikacin jini, da karuwa da nuna gaban kumburi.
• Far - gonococcus.
• "PL. . EP "- squamous epithelium.
• Trich - trichomonas.

A gaban gamsai a shafa - wani muhimmin nuna alama na PH daga cikin farji yanayi. Sai dai ba duka kwafi na bugun jini.

Number of sãɓãwar launukansa Flora nuna alamar "+".

duk suna 4 Categories:

• "+" - da yawan kananan nuna alama.
• "++" - da yawan matsakaici index.
• "+++" - ya karu da lambar nuna alama.
• "++++" - karin gishiri (wuce kima) adadin.
• «Abs» - «babu» - rubuta a cikin rashi na wasu daga cikin Manuniya.

Mene ne coccal Flora a shafa?

A kwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na da bukukuwa da ake kira cocci. Kullum samu a smears guda cocci. By rage adadin rigakafi kokkobatsillyarnoy Flora a smears ƙaruwa. Cocci kasu kashi c + (m) da kuma GR (korau) Ka yi la'akari da bambancin da ke tsakanin su.

A ilimin ga cikakken bayanin da kwayoyin cuta, a Bugu da kari ga tantancewa da siffofi, masu girma dabam da sauran halaye, akwai wata hanya da "gram tabo". Smears hõre musamman canza launi da shirye-shiryen. Kwayoyin sauran bayan wanka da stained shafa suna kira gram-tabbatacce (+ c), da aka discolored da wanka - gram (GR). Mafi na kowa gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin sun hada da, misali, staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci da lactobacilli. Proteus, gonococci da E. coli ne gram-korau.

Shafa a Pregnancy

Ta yaya ne bugun jini karatu a ciki mata?

A wannan lokacin an samar a cikin manyan yawa hormone progesterone inganta karuwa da lactobacilli (wani lokacin har zuwa 10 sau). Saboda haka, yanayi da kanta kare ba a haifa ba daga daban-daban cututtuka. Saboda haka, a lõkacin da shirin yaro yana da muhimmanci sosai ga tabbatar da cewa babu wani kumburi daga cikin farji.

A lokacin da rajista ciki a duk mata shan shafa a kan Flora. Don tantance Jihar microflora a gynecology amfani da Kalmar "digiri na tsarki daga cikin farji." Yana bukatar ya san kuma saka idanu mata cikin ciki, domin cewa 30 da kuma 38 makonni an maimaita shafa a kan Flora.

Degree na farji tsarki

Gynecologists ne hudu digiri na farji m:

• Grade 1 - m mace gaba daya. A microflora qunshi lactobacillus zuwa 95%, kasancewar mutum epithelial Kwayoyin da leukocytes.
• A 2 minti tsarki a shafa na iya faruwa yanaye pathogenic microorganisms a cikin wani karamin adadin.
• 3rd tsarki halin da yawa opportunistic kwayoyin fiye da Doderlein sandunansu.
• 4th tsarki: to shafa mai yawa farin jini Kwayoyin, epithelial da sauran kwayan Flora. Lactobacillus kadan, ko ba su wanzu.

Domin 1 st da 2 nd digiri na tsarki ne halin mai tsanani acidic yanayi, yayin da 3-4th PH canjawa, zama alkaline.

Analysis gynecological shafa: bidiyon dikodi sakamakon

Analysis gynecological shafa damar more daidai ganewar asali da cutar da kuma gina up lura line.

Alal misali, babban adadin leukocytes da epithelial zama wata ãyã daga m ko na kullum kumburi. Ganewa na a cikin mafitsara gamsai, wanda ba a da lafiya, zai iya nuna kumburi da urinary tsarin tashoshi.

A gaban manyan lambobi na cocci a shafa ma ya nuna gaban kumburi al'aurar, ragewan farji m. Kullum coccal Flora a cikin mafitsara ba samuwa, da kuma kawai 'yan na yawan yarda cikin farji.

Bayan ganewa na gonococci a shafa haƙuri kamu da "kabba da ciwon sanyi". A gaban Trichomonas gardnerellas da kuma nuna gaban wata mace yana da kwayan vaginosis da trichomoniasis. A kan canji na digiri na tsarki da kuma dysbiosis kuma ya nuna ci gaban da fungi Candida HALITTAR, wanda mafi yawa ana tare da wani karamin adadin Doderlein sandunansu.

Ta duk na sama, za mu iya ce cewa gynecological shafa bincike da madubin likita ya nuna jihar na rigakafi da tsarin, shi ne wani muhimmin alama a cikin ganewar asali na jihar na genitourinary tsarin da kullum cututtuka.