Green rufin: amfanin da iri

Green rufin - wani m fasahar da cewa ba ka damar canza ma mafi greyish gini, da kara ingancinsu na aikin injiniya da mafita. Abin lura shi ne cewa irin wannan kayayyaki sun kasance a bukatar a Stone Age a gina yurts, dugouts da bukkoki. Yau, irin wannan rufin ne wani hadadden tsarin, wanda ya kamata a gina a kan wani takamaiman fasahar, shan la'akari da tsarin fasali na ginin kanta.

Abin da ya kunshi?

Green rufin - shi ne mai tsarin kunsha da dama aka gyara:

• protivokornevogo Layer wanda aka aza a kan waterproofing Layer. Its manufa - kare rufin daga sprouting tushen;
• m danshi-tara Layer: shi wajibi ne don kare sealing da inji lalacewar da kuma jari na ƙarin danshi.
• magudanun ruwa-tara Layer: da manufar - jari na mafi kyau duka adadin danshi, wanda shi ne isa zuwa ga ci gaba da raya kafa shuke-shuke da kuma gudãnar da outflow wuce haddi ruwa.
• tace Layer: tare da taimakon ruwa tacewa auku, a lokacin da lafiya barbashi na substrate ba shigar da magudanun ruwa da kuma ajiya kashi da kuma kare dukkan tsarin da sedimentation.
• Layer substrate gona inda shuka ne da za'ayi saukowa.
• kayan lambu Layer cewa an kai tsaye kafa shuke-shuke - sedum, ciyawa, Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, da itatuwa da kuma kananan shrubs.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da kore yin rufi wuya, sabili da haka dole ne ya yi la'akari da kowane daki-daki a cikin shiri.

"Ga" cikin sharuddan da lafiyar qasa

Green rufin yanzu yi amfani a kasashe da dama, da kuma a Rasha da. A shahararsa ta wannan tsarin saboda su versatility: su za a iya gina a wani yanayi inda akwai wani vegetative ƙasa murfin. Bugu da kari, wannan bayani taka muhimmiyar rawa daga wani muhalli ra'ayi:

• Inganta sauyin yanayi. Saboda da kore rufin humidified iska, game da shi, samar da halitta sanyi. Musamman m kyau sakamako na kore rufi a ofisoshin.
• The iska da aka tsabtace da kuma turɓãya da abubuwa masu cutarwa ana tunawa: kore kiyaye rufin sau da yawa yana da mafi dasa yankin, da kuma a saman rufin gidajen garwaya game da 20% na tur aya daga cikin iska, jinkirta da digesting nitrates da kuma sauran gubobi.
• Karuwan rufi: ciyayi cover a kan rufin taimaka wajen inganta sauti rufi, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman idan ginin da aka sarrafa da wani rufin gina a kusa da filayen jiragen sama da kuma sauran wuraren zuwa high amo matakan.
• Cika rabo daga kore sarari: matsayin mai mulkin, a da gina gine-gine na ƙasar barrantar da itatuwa, shrubs, da kuma kore rufin - ikon rama domin akalla ɓangare na landings.
• Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani tsarin amfani sake yin fa'ida kayan: magudanun ruwa tsarin da aka halitta daga roba, polyethylene, polystyrene, tabbatar da muhalli aminci daga cikin tsarin.

Kuma abin da ya ce da kudi da al'amari?

Green rufin, ba shakka - daya daga cikin mafi tsada tsarin, amma masana sun ce za a gina shi ne har yanzu m. Me ya sa? Ka yi kokarin fahimtar:

1. A halin kaka domin sake gina yin rufi tsarin zama m. Ciyayi Layer damar kare rufin da hasken ultraviolet, zazzabi drop. Haka kuma, dasa muhimmanci ƙara da sabis rai daga cikin rufi waterproofing na shekaru 40.

2. rufi da ake samun mafi alhẽri. Saboda gyara shimfidar wuri na samar da kyau thermal rufi Properties ga dukan shekara na aiki rufin tsarin, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don rage kashe kudi domin sarari dumama.

3. To ga riƙe danshi. A ruwa riƙewa sakamako aka bayyana a gaskiyar cewa kore rufin ne iya rike har zuwa 90% danshi, wanda aka kafa saboda hazo. Wasu daga cikin danshi evaporates, wasu - da ake tunawa da shuke-shuke, da kuma wani ɓangare na shi da ke shiga cikin drains. Wannan zane rage kudin da kafuwa bututu da kuma guttering.

Features zane da kuma yi

Green sarrafa rufin za a iya gina a wani yanayi zone. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga cewa shuke-shuke suna amfani, resistant ga laima, zazzabi canje-canje a cikin wani musamman yankin. Greening tsarin za a iya aiwatar a kan wani lebur rufin a wani mataki na yi tsari. Green rufin - fasahar rufin yi amfani da bituminous ko polymer waterproofing kan asalinsu. Bisa ga fasahar, qazanta rufin gine dole ne resistant zuwa ƙarin load. Kanka shigarwa gyara shimfidar wuri tsarin ne mai sauqi qwarai da kuma m, amma babban bukatar - matsakaicin kwana na son of 25 ⁰ C.

m rufin

Yau, yana yiwuwa ya sa iri biyu m rufin - m, kuma m. Don fara, la'akari da m fasali na tsarin. Yana da ya shafi yin amfani da kawai ciyawa cover, ɗaya rarraba a kan wani bakin ciki Layer na kasar gona. Sauran shuke-shuke kawai dasa a cikin mutum kwantena tare da wata ƙasa cakuda. Rufin Green aka samu ta hanyar da ciyawa da kuma fari m shuke-shuke, amma kuma akwai bukatar a shayar kawai a tsire-tsire girma lokaci. Kula da irin wannan tsarin na bukatar lokaci-lokaci tsaftacewa na weeds da ciyawa sabon. A kasar gona cakuda ne cakuda tsakuwa, kumbura lãka, yashi da kwayoyin abubuwa, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani wasu rabo.

Bambance-bambancen karatu na m tsarin

M gyara shimfidar wuri, rufi manufa domin misali rufin Tsarin. Make rufin ginin kyau ne zai yiwu saboda daban-daban tsarin bambance-bambancen karatu:

1. A takaice ciyayi substrate da tsawo na 60 mm. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki da kuma m don amfani zaɓi. Don kara da flowering cover za a iya dasa game 7 jinsunan shuke-shuke.
2. Don yin rufin hali, yana yiwuwa shuka fari-resistant Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana cewa zai faranta da kyau har sai da marigayi kaka.
3. A kalla dubi kyau sloped kore rufin. Photo ya nuna cewa irin dasa ne sosai na asali. Amma akwai nuances, daga tsarin ra'ayi: idan wani gangare ka bukatar ka yi la'akari da raguwa a load goyon bayan, parapets, rufin overhangs, kuma substrate - don kare da yashewa. A daidai da gangaren da rufin da za a zaba da kuma shuke-shuke.

m dasa

M kore rufin - wannan shafi, a cikin abin da low shuke-shuke a hade tare da Bishiyoyi da. Haka landings tsawo iya zama har zuwa 4 m lokacin da m Layer ne mafi girma daga 1 m da kuma magudanun ruwa Layer ne fiye da 20 cm. Daga asali bayyanar da irin wannan tsarin da hidima ga riƙe zafi da kuma hana zafi fiye da kima na ciki sarari. Precoat Layer a kan rufin iya santsi hawa da sauka a cikin zazzabi, don kare shi daga rana. Similar tsarin da ake gina ta da yawa da kamfanoni a Moscow, misali, na "kore rassanta," wanda ke hulda da hadaddun yin rufi ayyukan wani mataki na mawuyaci.

Musamman m tsarin

A misali version of a key bangaren na m rufin - musamman magudanun membrane cewa ta kawar da danshi a gangaren rufin kuma wasu daga shi riko. Manufar wannan membrane - ba ba zuwa germinate a cikin rufi shuka asalinsu. Kafa sansani kore rufin irin wannan ba za a iya cika lambu ƙasa saboda shi ne talauci drained, ma nauyi ga rufin kuma yana ba da sinadirai masu darajar.

Kafa sansani kore inversion rufin ba za a iya cika talakawa lambu gona. Bayyana ƙasa a kan kore rufin inversion talauci drained, nauyi isa ga rufi da kuma kasa sinadarin gina jiki ga shuka girma. A mafi kyau duka substrate for kore rufin ne cakuda 60-70% na talakawan size bulo kwakwalwan kwamfuta, perlite, vermiculite ko kumbura lãka, kuma 40-30% kyau takin.

Yadda za a zabi wani substrate?

Bugu da kari ga kamfanin ta "rufin gidaje" (Moscow) sabis gyara shimfidar wuri na lebur da kafa, rufi na bayar da dama kamfanonin. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga daidai dace substrate halitta. Ya dogara ne hada da takin, tsohon ganye, itace feed kananan da manyan guda, perlite, kumbura lãka, kwakwa zare. substrate kauri dole 40 mm kuma ba kasa, da kuma idan inversion rufin, da kauri ya kamata ba kasa da 80 mm.

A tsirin cover ne a kore rufin dogara ne a kan babban mai tsayi sedum shuke-shuke, mosses, wildflowers da ciyawa (ko birgima lawns). Kuma a farfajiya na rufin iya ƙirƙirar wani dukan shuka abun da ke ciki.