Glatiramer acetate: description abubuwa

Mahara sclerosis - mai tsanani lalacewar da tsakiya m tsarin ko da yaushe za a bi. Cuta mai saukin kamuwa mutane matasa da kuma magidanci: a-hadarin kungiyar hada da maza da mata daga 15 zuwa shekaru 40. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da magani ne glatiramer acetate. A da shi za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mahara sclerosis: sunadaran, haddasawa, cututtuka

A rarrabe da cutar daga sauran cututtuka ne cewa shi rinjayar da dama sassa na juyayi tsarin, da abin da mãsu haƙuri farfado daban-daban neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Remitting mahara sclerosis ne muhimmi ga: alternating lokaci na exacerbation da kuma gafarta musu.

A impetus ga ci gaban da cuta ne da lalata jijiya membranes a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma laka, sakamakon mahara sclerosis (cibiyoyin) da samuwar plaques. Da girmansu Range daga 'yan millimeters zuwa dama santimita. A lokacin exacerbations ayan harkokin ilimi, musamman manyan plaques.

Don kwanan wata, a cikin hanyar cutar da ake ba cikakken gane. Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa mahara sclerosis da aka jawo da wani hade waje da ciki dalilai. Don wadanda sun hada da:

• Laulayi cututtuka (kwayar kuma kwayan).
• Exposure zuwa radiation da guba abubuwa.
• Tamowa.
• Geoecological zama.
• M raunin.
• M stressful yanayi.
• Kwayoyin predisposition.

symptomatology

A ganewar asali da aka yi da wani neurologist idan bayyanar cututtuka faruwa:

• Tsãwa da hannuwa, kafafu da kuma jiki. A haƙuri da wuya a rike a hannuwansu da abubuwa, shin yana da ko da wani cokali ko wani ballpoint alkalami.
• Incoordination.
• Nystagmus - m, wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba ido ƙungiyoyi.
• Raunanar (ko cikakken bacewar) reflexes.
• The canji na iyawa da zaɓin, nauyi asara.
• Numbness, mãsu rauni a cikin wata gabar jiki.
• Dizziness da kuma sauran vegetososudistye take hakki.
• Paresis na fuska da kuma trigeminal jijiyoyi.
• Rashin ƙarfi a maza, hailar cuta a cikin mata.
• Rage a gani acuity.
• Slow magana.
• Dysmotility.
• Tabin hankali cuta (ciki, asar, sai murna, da sauransu.).
• Farfadiya seizures.

siffar

Akwai uku siffofin mahara sclerosis:

• Cerebrospinal - ya fi na kowa. Halin da raunuka a farkon matakai da cutar na fari al'amari a duka laka da kuma kwakwalwa.

• Kwakwalwar - da shan kashi na fari al'amari na kwakwalwa. Yana hada da dama iri - cerebellar, kara, bawo da ido.

• Kashin baya - kashin baya rauni.

Glatiramer acetate a mahara sclerosis

Dauke medicament da dangantaka da immunomodulators kungiyar. Wakiltar uskusnokisluyu gishiri kafa halitta amino acid L-tyrosine, L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-lysine. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi canje-canje a lokacin da cuta, yana mai gida immunomodulatory sakamako. A amfani da glatiramer acetate da kuma daidai lokacin da gafarar, tun a cikin wannan harka nufin rage mita na exacerbations da kuma inhibits da ci gaban neurological cuta.

alamomi

Alamomi ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Remitting mahara sclerosis. A wannan yanayin, glatiramer acetate da ake amfani da su rage exacerbations da deceleration na halayyar cuta rikitarwa.
• Asibiti ware ciwo, a ci gaba da lokaci daya pronounced kumburi bukata igiyar jini corticosteroids. A lokaci guda wajabta magani amfani da su rage gudu miƙa mulki na cuta a cikin wani fili gano mahara sclerosis.

contraindications

Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da ya fi magunguna, da yin amfani da glatiramer haramta:

1. Idan wani haƙuri ne hypersensitive da miyagun ƙwayoyi (ciki har da wani mannitol).
2. A lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation.
3. Up zuwa shekaru 18 na shekaru (inganci da kuma aminci ba a karatu).

Bugu da kari a wadannan contraindications, akwai gazawa. Alal misali, idan haƙuri yana da wani predisposition zuwa daban-daban iri allergies, kazalika da pathologies daga cikin jijiyoyi da kuma aikin cuta da kodan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne zai yiwu, amma kawai a cikin matsanancin kuma a karkashin likita dubawa.

illa

M halayen da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa wani abu kamar glatiramer acetate, mai girma iri-iri. Saboda haka, da suka kasu kashi kungiyoyin:

1. Rigakafi System: hypersensitivity, anaphylactic buga, angioedema.
2. Hematopoietic tsarin: da ya faru na cututtuka irin leucopenia, leucocytosis, lymphadenopathy, canji a tsarin lymphocytes, thrombocytopenia da splengomegaliya.
3. Tsarin endocrine: hyperthyroidism.
4. A juyayi tsarin: yiwu ciwon kai, ciki, da damuwa, nervousness, asar, sai murna, convulsions, illa motor aiki, mãyen, da sauransu.
5. Daga mai metabolism: shi za a iya lura a matsayin karuwa a jikin nauyi, da kuma anorexia. Bugu da kari, akwai iya zama hyperlipidemia, hypernatremia, gout.
6. Ji hasara, ciwon kai.
7. Gabobin da hangen nesa: diplopia, corneal lalacewa, cataracts, na gani atrophy, aibi a fannin hangen nesa, Heart hangen nesa.
8. Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin: tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia, varicose veins, ta ƙara jini.
9. Tsarin narkewa kamar: tashin zuciya da amai, colitis, belching, rectal zub da jini da sauransu.
10. Tsarin Numfashi: tari, yanayi rhinitis, shortness na numfashi, hyperventilation. Laryngospasm.
11. Hanta da kuma biliary hanyoyi: cholelithiasis.
12. Urinary tsarin: pollakiuria, hematuria, urinary riƙewa.
13. Subcutaneous nama da kuma fata itching, lamba dermatitis, urticaria, erythema nodosum da sauransu.
14. Musculoskeletal System: arthralgia, ciwon baya da kuma wuyansa, amosanin gabbai, bursitis, osteoarthritis, da sauransu.
15. Al'aurar da mammary gland: da hailar sake zagayowar, kara a nono, erectile tabarbarewa.
16. Jin sanyi, gajiya, hanci na jini, zazzabi, kumburi, bruising da sauransu. Bayyanar cututtuka.

Hulda da Drug

Tambaya wajen hulda a kan tushen da glatiramer acetate tare da wasu kwayoyi ba a karatu har zuwa karshen. Hulɗarka tare da lokaci daya amfani da kwayoyi amfani da su bi mahara sclerosis, shi ne ba a saukar (dogara ne a kan hada amfani na sama jamiái for 28 days). High alama na gida rashin lafiyan halayen.

yawan abin sama

Don kwanan wata, data a kan m events tare da wani yawan abin sama da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba. Idan duk wannan matsala ya faru, da mãsu haƙuri ya zama karkashin kusa likita dubawa. Ya kamata general yanayin haƙuri, kazalika da bayar da symptomatic da kuma taimaka magani.

Glatiramer acetate: umarnin don amfani da

20 MG da miyagun ƙwayoyi gudanar subcutaneously sau daya kullum. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga ci gaba da jadawali: allura bada shawarar a saka a lokaci guda. Idan kuma wani dalilin da nada aka rasa, to, da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamata shigar nan da nan da zaran ka tuna. A biyu kashi kamata ba za a daba.

Gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a yarda a gindi, kwatangwalo, da kuma hannuwansu da ciki (paraumbilical sarari a nesa na 5 cm). A bloodshot da discolored fata yankunan da yankunan da like injections ba sa. Dauki wani mataki don dakatar da magani ya zama likita.

tasiri

Shin shi mai kyau glatiramer acetate? Reviews dauke da bayani game da mafi tasiri da sakamakon a farkon matakai na yaki da mahara sclerosis. Mafi yawan mutane fuskanci illa nan da nan bayan allura daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Duk da haka, su ne na gajeren duration, kuma sũ ne. Idan ka fuskanci tsanani bayyanar cututtuka, nan da nan tuntubar likita, da kuma a wasu lokuta - kirawo motar asibiti.

A rare lokuta, na kullum gwamnatin da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya ci gaba fata necrosis da lipoatrophy a allura shafin. Don hana irin sakamakon kamata kawai bi da jerin sassan jiki ga allura.

Ciniki sunan, manufacturer

Glatiramer acetate yana da wani daban-daban cinikayya sunan. Amma daga baya a kan wannan. Na dogon lokaci, kafin ƙarshe na kwangila tare da Isra'ila kamfanin, Teva ta maroki, kayayyakin da aka ke ~ Ltd. "Biotech". Glatiramer acetate yanzu da akwai ta hanyar mafi Teva Rasha kamfanin "Teva".

Nada wani magani ga mahara sclerosis, likita sau da yawa za su nuna sunan da girke-girke ne: "Copaxone Teva." Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai wajen, babban aiki abu ne glatiramer acetate. Analogs ne tartsatsi, wadannan sun hada da:

• "Copaxone 40".
• "Glatirat".
• "Aksoglatiran FS".
• "Timekson".

Mene ne bambanci nufin "Copaxone Teva" da "Copaxone 40" ne, a gaskiya, wanda kuma wannan hanyar? The aiki abu a cikin su daidai - glatiramer acetate. Kamancin ne daban-daban sashi kuma inganta kiri price.

Zama m zuwa ga kiwon lafiya, a lokacin da za a je likita da kuma kula da masõyansa!