A Gothic style of gine

A Gothic style of gine fara dauki siffar a cikin yankin arewacin na zamani Faransa da ƙasa na zamani Switzerland da kuma Belgium a kusa da farkon na XII karni. Sa'an nan, kadan daga baya - a Jamus.

A farko Gothic tsarin a cikin gine dauke sufi coci na Saint-Denis, dake kusa da Paris. Gina aikin Abbe Suger, shi ne yawanci gothic tsarin da nuna arches. Daga ta Romanesque gidãje featured da falalamai girma.

A general, da Gothic style of gine gada daga cikin Roman primacy na gine a general tsarin na zane-zane da kuma main iri addini gine-gine. A ma'adanin na Gothic Cathedrals sun shagaltar da wani wuri na musamman.

Ikklisiya, gina a wannan style, wakiltar da mafi kira na gine-gine da kuma zanen da sassaka. M zagaye arches na Romanesque canza halayyar da Gothic baka da nuna saman, da tsayi, kunkuntar ginshikan da hasumiya, da arched Multi-launi stained-gilashi windows, richly ado facade tare da yalwa da sassaka bayani (vimpergov, tympanum, archivolt). Duk abubuwa da aka tsara don jaddada tsaye.

Gothic style of gine da aka mai suna daga Girkanci "gotos". A tsufa, da Goths aka kira jahili kabilan invading cikin ƙasa na Roman Empire daga arewa. A cewar labari, wani lokaci farko amfani da Raphael.

Ibãdar da gothic gine na babban coci da kuma fara haye, ya maye gurbin kulle da takobi na Roman style. Domin da XII karni. halin da wani banbanci a kan rayuwar addini.

Gothic majami'u da aka gina da al'ummomi. Notre Dame Cathedral aka gina fiye da karni biyu, Roman Cathedral daga 1211 zuwa farkon na XV karni, kuma Milan - har zuwa XIX.

Gothic gine da aka kamata su alamar jituwa a cikin haikali na sama. Saboda haka za mu ƙirƙira zane cewa nasara da dutse rudeness. Wannan ya tuba tare da taimakon wani kwararren thread a "Lace".

Artistic sirrin sa a gaskiyar cewa na gani zane na Gothic Tsarin ba ta zo daidai da gaskiya. Babbar nauyi arches bayyana m Air, brilliantly modified al'ada rabbai tsoma baki Kewaya gane dabaru zane da kuma yi real sikelin. A Gothic babban coci alama cewa daga ƙarƙashin ƙafafun bar ƙasa, da kuma mutumin da yake hawa a cikin m sama rashin iyaka.

A Gothic style of gine-gine, kaunar wasa da haske. A key batu na wannan salon ne ya haifar da sakamako na taba gudãna allahntaka haske, wanda alama ce ta ruhaniya hikima da fadakarwa. Wannan dalili ne bauta da akwai gilashi windows.

Gothic style ɓullo da yafi a cikin birane. A m launuka na gine-gine ne rawaya, shudi da ja. Layin da gine-gine da kuma Tsarin samu ogival hali, arches kafa na intersecting arcs. Gine-gine da ake gina yafi na rectangular siffar da yawa nuna arches, juya cikin ginshiƙai.

M ciki bayani ne daidai arches tare da goyan bayan, hadaddun itãce. Yi gine-gine halin openwork frame dutse tana da halin mika up windows, ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu kwarangwal tsarin. An ɓangare daga cikin zane an mika har akwai gilashi windows na multicolored gilashi, wani lokacin akwai zagaye na ado akwatin. Da kofofin ake yi wa ado da Lancet arches, Ribbed.

Da gine-gine a cikin Gothic style yakan mallaki wasu dama bayyana a gaban dutse ganuwar cewa ze haske da airy. Wannan haske, airiness, m kuma sufi hangen nesa suna dauri Properties na wani tsarin a Gothic style.

Gothic style wuce ta uku tarihi matakai na raya kasa - shi ne farkon Gothic, heyday (High Gothic) da kuma Late Gothic.

A farkon karni na XVI Gothic style of gine da shi zai fara zuwa rasa matsayinsu dangane da isowa daga cikin al'adun da Renaissance hadisin.