Gigin-tsufa - abin da yake da shi? senility

Shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, akwai mutane da yawa. Daya daga cikin wadanda ke gigin-tsufa. Mene ne shi, abin da suke ta ra'ayoyi da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

gigin-tsufa

Fassara daga Latin kalmar ma'ana hauka gigin-tsufa. A lokaci gigin-tsufa tana nufin samu ko dai saboda shekaru ko saboda wasu na waje da kuma na ciki dalilai. Sharp ko sauka a hankali karu a kwakwalwa yadda ya dace, tabarbarewar fahimi aiki, wanda a nuna rinjayar da dawo da tsarin (yi tunani) a baya koya ilmi da basira, kazalika da tabarbarewar aiwatar da nemowa sabon data - duk wannan yana sa gigin-tsufa. Wannan shi ne, mun riga sani, amma kana bukatar ka koyi rarrabe shi daga sauran shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka. Alal misali, ba za a gauraye da gigin-tsufa, shafi tunanin mutum retardation (shafi tunanin mutum retardation). Shafi tunanin mutum retardation - ne underdevelopment na shafi tunanin mutum da matakai da gigin-tsufa - wani tsari na Lalacewar shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka saboda waje ko ciki kwakwalwa lalacewa. A mutane, cutar da ake kira "na tsufa".

WHO data

Don kwanan wata, akwai kan 35,6 mutane miliyan tare da wannan ganewar asali. A cewar WHO tsinkaya, yawan su kara zuwa 65,7 miliyan, kuma a 2050, a 2030 - har zuwa 115,4 miliyan.

ganewar asali

Gigin-tsufa ba a fili shekaru da suke da alaka cututtuka. Its bayyanar cututtuka iya zama quite daban-daban sau - kamar yadda a jariri kuma a matasa, a tsakiyar da kuma tsufa. A duk ya dogara idan kun suka ji rauni a wani yanki na kwakwalwa.

iri gigin-tsufa

Akwai iri biyu na rarrabuwa da cutar: Kwancen da kuma asali. Kowane daga cikinsu, bi da bi, da kara zuwa kashi da dama iri, ta haka ne mafi daidai cinye "gigin-tsufa." Abin da shi ne, za mu bayyana a kasa.

Kwancen rarrabuwa

Yana hada iri biyu gigin-tsufa - lacunary da total. A farko tana nufin wani kananan shafi tunanin mutum da canje-canje, sabili da haka ya rage matakin na kamunkai, da kuma iya worsen memory. Irin wannan misali iya zama Alzheimer ta cutar. Na biyu yana da wani m hali tare da mafi muhimmanci canje-canje, ba kawai haushi, amma kuma a kan wani sirri matakin. An misali na biyu da irin ne sama ta cutar.

Babban rarrabuwa

cuta iri suna rarraba bisa dalilai saboda abin da suka kasance samu. A irin wannan rarrabuwa ya hada da iri uku: jijiyoyin bugun gini gigin-tsufa (misali da cutar - cerebral arteriosclerosis), atrophic (misali - Alzheimer ta cutar da Pick ta) da kuma gauraye gigin-tsufa.

jijiyoyin bugun gini gigin-tsufa

Its dalili ne disturbances na kwakwalwa wurare dabam dabam. Alamun dogara ne a kan abin da bangaren kwakwalwa da aka lalace. A farkon matakai ne halin da ãyõyin neurosis, kazalika da m wani tunanin canje-canje. Sau da yawa, cututtuka su ne lethargy, irritability da lethargy. Idan cutar progresses, da alama memory asarar, wani hari na delirium da hallucinations masu raka.

atrophic gigin-tsufa

Wannan irin halayyar ne kawai ga mazan zamani, da cewa shi ne, ga wadanda daga 60-65 shekaru. Alamun sun hada da memory asarar, da matsaloli tare da tunani, kazalika da m canje-canje na tunanin baya. Atrophic gigin-tsufa yana da uku matakai:

• da farko - shi ne halin da matsaloli tare da tunani, aphasia, agnosia, tashin hankali na daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi da kuma fuskantarwa a lokacin da sarari;
• matsakaici - tunani dulled, da kuma bukatu na rayuwa an rage zuwa m, mutumin da zama kasa kulawa da kansu.
• nauyi - matuƙar memory asarar da ikon bambance tsakanin waje duniya.

mixed gigin-tsufa

Irin bayanan ne cikin hanyar lokaci daya jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka tare da atrophic canje-canje, yayin da rike da iri cututtuka.

sakamakon

Yanzu ka san da yawa game da kalmar nan "gigin-tsufa" - wato, abin da su ne iri daban-daban da kuma cututtuka. Duk da haka, shi ba ya bukatar ãyõyi ga kalle idan ka kasance a cikin shakka, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da likita.