Shafi tunanin mutum Retardation: haddasawa da manyan halaye

A halin yanzu ilimin kimiyya da kalmar "hankali retardation" shi ne shakka a irin na gama ma'anar, hada siffofin daban-daban na Pathology dukkan shafi tunanin mutum aiki. A cikin asalin wadannan pathologies za a iya nasaba da kwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewa, Organic, maye ko wasu Hazard. Ware siffofin shafi tunanin mutum retardation, wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban dalilai aiki adversely saka al'adu da kuma zamantakewa hali. Alal misali, psychogenic tasiri, pedagogical sakaci, talakawa ilimi, ji da gani lahani.

By m ko total jinkirta ci gaba da kwayoyin iya haifar da wata cũta, wanda zai yi aiki a kan shi a lokacin da kafa, ko physiological girma. A isasshe da karfi da kuma dadewa pathological effects a kan maturing kwakwalwa iya kai wa ga wasu sabawa a bambantawa, ya kuma inganta don disturbances a cikin psyche na yaro.

Shafi tunanin mutum retardation, ko kuma wajen da tsari da kuma tsanani, ne kai tsaye dogara a kan duration na zamani a lokacin da yi zãlunci m nazarin halittu da kuma zamantakewa abubuwan. A manyan fasalin da shafi tunanin mutum retardation, ba shakka, ne janar underdevelopment daga cikin mafi hadaddun siffofin shafi tunanin mutum aiki. Wannan pathological yanayin iya zama ko dai nakasar ko samu har zuwa shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Shafi tunanin mutum retardation ya shafi rage m, tunani, fahimta, memory, da hankali, da harshe, da kuma mota, kuma wani tunanin da kuma volitional.

Hanyar shafi tunanin mutum retardation iya zama wani malformation na kwakwalwa ko ta sha kashi a farkon matakai na raya kasa. Wannan irin kwakwalwa rauni zai iya sa da dama abubuwan da zai shafi tayin a utero, a lokacin haihuwa, ko kuma a zubar ci gaba. Kuma iya zama wani dalili na hankali retardation daban-daban raunin da jariri a lokacin haihuwa, da guba da kuma cututtuka na uwa a lokacin daukar ciki.

Shafi tunanin mutum retardation suna bambanta da su zurfi, shi zai iya zama da wahala a gane asali. A musamman bincike matsaloli na iya tashi tare da yaran da suka yi m shafi tunanin mutum retardation. A yi, yana da wuya a bambance tsakanin gaskiya da shafi tunanin mutum retardation kuma wucin gadi shafi tunanin mutum retardation a sakamakon m zamantakewa yanayi.

Shafi tunanin mutum retardation a yara bayyana kanta a kasawarmu, shafi tunanin mutum aiki da kuma da dama somatic, neurological bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne domin wannan dalilin cewa kiwon ba kawai underdevelopment na kwakwalwa, amma kuma dukan kwayoyin. A musamman, wannan matsayin da za a bayyana a cikin hali na nazarin halittu lalacewar da tayi.

Sau da yawa sosai, marasa lafiya tsaya daga taron da ya otherness da kuma bayyanar: arancinsu hadewa ƙungiyoyi, mai kusurwa, m, short wata gabar jiki, bakinsa rabin bude, kwanyar ko muhimmanci ƙara ko rage, da sauran adadi disproportionate. Popular sau da yawa akwai lahani na magana, da hangen nesa, ji, akwai anomalies a cikin ci gaban da kayan ciki.

Domin shafi tunanin mutum retardation ne halin da underdevelopment na magana. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan yara lafazi da farko kalmomi kawai bayan 4 years. Wani lokaci retardation a ci gaba da magana saboda underdeveloped motor basira da kuma rashin iyawa don Master su ƙungiyoyi. Amma duk da haka sau da yawa shi ne rashin jawabin da ake dangantawa da lahani na mafi girma shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka. A wani jawabin retarded lura paucity na ƙamus, kazalika da irin childishness a gina sentences. Popular sau da yawa lura mahaukaci rabo tsakanin sassa na jumla, jimla agrammaticheskoe, sun rasa declension da Tasrifu na kalmomi. Saboda haka shi zai iya ci gaba da ba daidai ba pronunciation na mutum sauti, irin murya talauci, matsaloli a mulki daga syllable zuwa gaba. A wasu mutane magana za a iya isasshe da dabarun, amma a cikin wannan hali zai sha wahala da ikon karanta da kuma rubuta.

A wajen tunani retarded yara ma lura da rashin iyawa ga karshe, m shari'a, m kuma na asali tunani, hakan, kira da kuma bincike. Saboda kasa taka tsantsan hampered ji na wasu waje kwaikwayo, ko da kyau-tsare ji da zrenii.Takie yara tare da wani shafi tunanin mutum danniya sosai gaji.

Iya lura da wani gagarumin sabawa memory, da tushe tashin hankali hare-haren, ciki, psychosis. Kula cewa exacerbate data kasance ilimi rashi iya wani psychotraumatic halin da ake ciki.