Frottazh - abin da yake da wannan dabara ne cewa? Mene ne shi, da kuma yadda za a Master da shi?

Frottazh - abin da yake da shi? Wannan ikon zo daga Faransa kalma trotter, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "shafa." Wannan rinjãye zanen da haifuwa da irin zane na wani abu ta hanyar nika takarda. Amfani a cikin wannan art iya zama daban-daban abubuwa da cewa suna da wani ma'ana irin zane. Duk wani rarrabe ado juna za a iya maimaita ta rufe shi da wani takardar da wani shaded waje surface.

A babban da frottazha dauke girma da kuma halittun gigice tunanin da wannan dabara. Duk da cewa, kafin da ake ji wannan fasaha, wani abu surface ne a hankali dauke, amma domin sanin daidai da yadda shi zai duba juna canjawa wuri zuwa ga takarda shi ne, ba sauki. A hanya ga abin da ya faru na ado da ke cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne kama da nuni na fim - a m spectacle!

A kadan tarihi

Haife wannan fasaha ta hanyar surrealist fenta Max Ernst, wanda a shekara ta 1925 ya sha wahala a irin wannan salon da takarda girgiza shaci katako bene allon. Bai dauki su redraw, amma kawai ta sa a takardar da takarda a kan bene, shafa da gawayi. Su sabon-samu dabara frottazh da farin ciki da aka amince da wasu daga cikin Surrealists, wanda ya nemi latest sakamakon ga mafi part ta shafa wani yanki na wata takarda gubar. A kan takardar da takarda a lokaci guda bayyana akayi zabi da kuma dasa a karkashin shi da contours na abubuwa m zane, mythical dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Wani lokaci wannan ne ake kira da art da kakin zuma tsayayya dabara.

Mene ne dalilin da aikin

Frottazh - abin da yake wannan art? Domin azuzuwan irin wannan fasaha, na bukatar a bayyana laushi, wato taimako image, katako, saman, da wuya zane, yadin da aka saka ko mikakke aka gyara, da karfi, da wani sabon abu image na ganye.

Shafa frottazh yi tare da taka tsantsan: Ya kamata ka ci gaba da wata takarda takardar ba tare da motsi silhouette a ƙasa. Tabarau wanda hatched jirgin sama don m sakamakon taimaka da kuma rufe juna.

zane frottazh

Zabi wasu dacewa articles, za ka iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da su. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da pencils mai sãɓãwar launukansa a softness. Wasu "shimfidar" wakilta 2B fensir ko B, daban-daban - softer. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa tenderer - mafi alhẽri. Very m fensir, wajen kusa fiye da nuna sauƙi. Za ka iya kokarin wajen kyankyasar kwan cikin wani daban-daban shugabanci - alãmõmin iya bambanta muhimmanci. An sau da yawa yi amfani da fasaha na da yawa fuskokin daya kwafin.

Frottiruya bar da sauran shuka-tushen, yana yiwuwa a samu wani gaskiya da kuma bayyana image na shuka model. Domin flower mai danko m ne da ikon cewa yana da sauki don ƙirƙirar mai inganci bango. Don yin wannan, ya sa takardar a karkashin zaba daftari wallpaper, yadudduka, openwork, yumbu fale-falen ko zane da kuma Rub shi da crayons ko fensir. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da adadin da suke a cikin yanayi, da kuma wuraren for frottazha shortcomings so ba.

Abin da abubuwa za a iya frottirovat

Ado, samar ta hanyar lafiya-fibrous faranti, zai zama dace da almara ba kawai katako jirgin sama, amma kuma 'yan Adam fata a wani hoto ko hoto na m tuddai. Da ake ji yadda curly leaf surface za a iya wakilta itatuwa, tsuntsaye ko ganuwar da gidaje. Kuma a sa'an nan tambaya taso: frottazh - abin da ake wannan dabara ne wancan? Wannan art ne da farko don m mutanen da suke da ko da wani cikin walwala da annashuwa.

dole ne ka farko kunna da tunanin da aiki a frottazh style. Don yin wannan, a hankali duba kewaye da samun da hakkin abu don samun ake so ado. Zubarwa, ajiya dakuna, kitchens ko garages - wani wuri inda za ka iya ganin. Kafin zabar wani misali, dole ne ka sa shi a kan takardar da takarda daftari da kuma kimanta da adadi.

A zanen da shinge a kan bango na halitta

Abin da za ta dauki ga fasaha:

• wani bakin ciki takardar da takarda ga jawo A3.
• pencils HB-5B.
• bit katakai da filaments na daban-daban thicknesses.

Yanzu kana shirye ka tafi.

1. Zane a frottazh dabara ta fara da selection na wani batu dace da fasaha. Da farko kana bukatar ka fayyace silhouette shinge HB fensir, sa'an nan zana da m gine-gine, filayen da kuma kadan ciyawa a kan drive plexus bango.
2. Domin sanin a gaba wanda hade da fensir da katako jirgin sama ya bada cikakken sakamako, shi ya kamata a saka a jirgin karkashin takarda da kuma fara kyankyasar kwan. Idan manufa shi ne su sanya itacen fiber a layi daya ginshikan da shinge, sa'an nan za ka iya saka wani farantin perpendicularly. Idan ka yi amfani da wani 2B fensir tare da wani lokacin farin ciki sanda daga wasa baki, shi gaske cimma sakamako mai taushi fibrous wuri mai faɗi.
3. Don kawo taimako giciye sanduna shinge, kana so ka juya cikin jirgi 90 digiri. Next, kana bukatar ka wuce a fensir tare da zare (zo jinsin Lines). Kamar yadda ka yi aiki, shi ne amfani gwaji tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na almara.

Frottazh - shi iya ko nufi? Shi ne kuma a bayyana kansa hasashensu, da samun kwarewa da kuma watakila hange na kara aiki.