"Formetin": umarnin don amfani, real

A halin yanzu mun samu karin mutane da ciwon sukari da kuma rikitarwa kiba irin. Mutane da yawa kwayoyi samuwa domin lura da wadannan ailments. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani magani "Formetin". Its salient siffofin za a yi bayani a cikin wannan labarin.

pharmaceutical category

"Formetin" umarnin don yin amfani da abin da aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne wani biguanide hypoglycemic miyagun ƙwayoyi kungiyar.

Description of abun da ke ciki da kuma saki fom

A daya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu:

Samuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Formetin" a blisters 100, 60 ko 30 Allunan.
Launi White Allunan, kuma ya sashi form dogara a kan tushe abu. A 500 MG ploskotsilindricheskoy suna da wani madauwari siffar da alama kuma chamfered. Har ila yau, da sashi na 1000 MG ko 850 MG yana da "Formetin". Allunan a wannan yanayin, convex kuma m. Su ne daya mai gefe hadarin.

pharmacodynamics

Metformin ( "Formetin") slows gluconeogenesis sunã gudãna a cikin hanta, da kuma haka akwai wani karu a glycogen Stores shi. Wannan kayan aiki na taimaka wa wahala na sha daga hanji glucose, bunkasa kau da jini sugar matakan da tsarin. Wannan qara martani daga kyallen takarda zuwa insulin ba tare da shafi samar da ta endocrine rabo daga pancreas B-Kwayoyin, jingine hypoglycemic dauki, tun da shi ba a kunna samar da ya ce abu.

Drug "Formetin" reviews wanda magana game da ingancinta, rage adadin jini a cikin "bad" cholesterol kuma triglycerides. Da abun ciki na high yawa lipoproteins wannan qara zuwa 20-30%. Tare da ineffectiveness na rage cin abinci miyagun ƙwayoyi "Formetin" umarnin don amfani wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin taimaka wajen rage da kuma / ko dattako da haƙuri da nauyi. Wannan ya faru saboda da hadawan abu da iskar shaka na glucose da oxygen-free kuma rage ci. Har ila yau shi blunted nama plasminogen kunnawa tsari ta aiki a kan ta hanawa, cikinsa da hemostatic sakamako bayyana.

Pharmacokinetics

Assimilation metformin fara a cikin gastrointestinal fili. Matsakaicin yawa daga dũkiyõyinsu a jini ne game da awa 2.5 bayan aikace-aikace a cikin kudi na sha naúrar kashi - 50-60%. Tsotsa ingancin magani a jiki rinjayar da alaka tsakanin aiki abu da kuma gina jiki a cikin jini. A Allunan "Formetina" ba dangane da jini da sunadarai. Yana magana game da ingancinta. Tun da karami da dauri factor, da magani ne mafi alhẽri tunawa. Shaida ne koda, hanta, a tsoka nama, a cikin salivary gland. A cikin jiki, metformin zauna canzawa. Ya baya excreted da kodan. Saboda haka, idan akwai take hakkin su aikin da aka lura da jari. Halittu rabin rayuwa ne 1.5-4.5 hours.

makoman

Medicine "Formetin" da ake amfani da magani daga wasu nau'i-nau'i daga cututtuka. Wato, a gaban irin II ciwon sukari, tare da kiba lokuta da rikitarwa a lokacin da rage cin abinci ba ya taimaka wa ci gaba da jini sugar matakan al'ada, ko a hade tare da wani sulfonylurea. Har ila yau tasiri ne "Formetin" ga nauyi asara.

Yadda za a yi?

A kashi na likita yana nufin ance, bisa ga adadin glucose a cikin jini. Na baka gwamnati wajibi ne don motsa jiki bayan da wani abinci, ya sha, da babba adadin ruwa da kuma fallasa da kwamfutar hannu machining. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da sashi An wajabta dangane da abun ciki na glucose a cikin jini. Ya fara da mafi ƙarancin adadin - 0.5 g ko 0,85 g per day. Kwanaki biyu bayan fara magani tare da wannan magani ya kasance wani kwari abun ciki na metformin a cikin jini. Optionally, sannu-sannu kara da kashi har a kalla darajar. Shi ne daidai da 3 grams.

Tun da tsofaffi sau da yawa ya lura da ci gaban lactic acidosis, domin su matakin matsakaicin kullum kashi na 1 g adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ma rage a take hakkin metabolism, domin su hana wani rashin lafiyan dauki, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na fata rashes, da kuma sauran yiwu m events, wanda za a kayyade da ke ƙasa.

contraindications

A wannan batun, akwai da yawa nuances. Drug "Formetin" umarnin don yin amfani da abin da aka nuna a cikin wannan rubutu, an contraindicated a gaban:

• M ketoacidosis, precoma, coma.
• Mai tsanani sosai koda aiki.
• Cardiac da numfashi gazawar.
• M lokaci na tsokar zuciya infarction.
• Dehydration.
• Kullum shan barasa da sauran yanayin da zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyanuwar tasowa lactic acidosis.
• M bugun jini.
• Pregnancy da kuma nono.
• Hypersensitivity ga wannan srudstvu.
• Major tiyata, ko cũta, a lokacin da insulin da aka nada.
• Mai tsanani cututtuka.
• Aikin cuta na hanta.
• M barasa mai guba.
• Lactic acidosis (ciki har da tarihi).
• Hypocaloric rage cin abinci (kasa da 1000 kcal. Per rana).
• Adioizotopnyh ko radiographic karatu, gwamnatin abu iodide irin.

Haka kuma an ba da shawarar a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Formetin" persons shekaru sittin, yin jiki wuya aiki. Tun a wannan yanayin, suna da wani ƙãra hadarin tasowa lactic acidosis.

gefen sakamako

Da ya faru na wannan m bayyanar cututtuka a matsayin "ƙarfe" iyawa a bakin, amai, tashin zuciya, zawo, flatulence, rashin ci bukatar an daina yin amfani da magani da kuma nan da nan game da wani gwani. Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sa wani hargitsi ko cikakken lõkacin fatara daga ci bitamin B _12, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da jari a cikin jikin karshen, haddasa bitamin ƙarara. A rare lokuta, masu tasowa, kuma baya da - megaloblastic The _{12-wanda bai isa} anemia. Idan improperly gudanar kashi yiwu qarancin ruwa. Zaka kuma iya samun rashin lafiyan halayen kamar fata kurji. Saboda haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Formetin" reviews wanda a kan ta ya dace a cikin yin amfani da daban-daban, ya kamata a nada kawai da halartar likita.

tsõratar

An muhimmanci alama a tsare sharudda adanar asali abu "Formetina" a cikin jiki da kuma sakamakon wannan.

Don hana jari na lactic acidosis da kuma rigakafin metformin, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da Manuniya na koda aiki da kuma ga gwaje-gwaje domin sanin ko abun ciki na lactic acid a cikin jiki a kalla sau 2 a kowace shekara. Har ila yau, idan kana da zafi a cikin tsokoki da ya kamata a retested.

A sakamakon ce miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan ikon fitar da sunadaran da kuma fitar da motocin

A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda akwai wasu nuances. Impact "Formetina 'ikon aiki kayan aiki da sufuri faruwa ne kawai idan amfani a tare da kwayoyi da shafi da aiki matakai da bukatar da gudun martani da kuma ya karu taro. Yana da muhimmanci a san.

Aikace-aikace na ciki da kuma nono

Shiri "Formetin", umarnin don yin amfani da abin da aka bayyana, a nan, yana da illa da kan tayin category «B» da FDA. A lokacin daukar ciki na iya samun wannan kudi. Duk da haka, ta yin amfani iya zama kawai a wasu lokuta. Wato - a lokacin da sa ran sakamakon daga wannan far zai ƙetare kasancewa da yuwuwar hadarin da tayin. Specific da kuma yanayin karatu a cikin yin amfani da wani kayan aiki kamar wani magani "Formetin" da aka gudanar a lokacin da ciki. A lokacin magani ya kamata a daina nono. A cikin wani hali, kana bukatar ka yi shãwara a m likita.

miyagun ƙwayoyi interactions

Metformin qara matakin na jini sugar. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyananne tare da lokaci daya liyafar da wani ba-steroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, sulfonylurea Kalam kuma clofibrate, monoamine oxidase hanawa, acarbose, insulin, oxytetracycline, cyclophosphamide, hanawa na angiotensin tana mayar enzyme blockers da kuma irin.

A lokacin da shafi tare da endocrine kwayoyi (na baka hana, corticosteroids, sympathomimetics epinephrine, thyroid gland shine yake ji ba gani, glucagon, thiazide da kuma "madauki" diuretics, phenothiazine Kalam, nicotinic acid Kalam) na iya metformin hypoglycemic braking tsari.

Tare da haɗin wani kayan aiki kamar wani magani "Formetin" tare da "Tsimidinom" "nifedipine" girma hadarin lactic acidosis, metformin inhibiting da tukar tumbi daga jiki. Irin wannan lura a cikin aikin na giya kayayyakin, a Vol. H. A abun da ke ciki na magunguna.

Cationic jamiái (quinidine, amiloride, digoxin, procainamide, morphine, quinine, vancomycin, ranitidine, triamterene) kafa a tubules, takara da kai tsarin da kuma dogon lokacin da magani na iya kara matakin na miyagun ƙwayoyi maida hankali zuwa 60%.

yawan abin sama

Yawan abin sama "Formetinom" lura lokacin da shan 0,85 grams da rana da kuma tsokane lactic acidosis. Har ila yau, wani babban abun ciki na metformin saboda koda gazawar.

Farkon bayyanar cututtuka na lactic acidosis ne wani rauni kuma na dukan jiki, bloating, low yanayin jiki, jin zafi a ciki da kuma tsokoki, da ƙananan jini, reflex bradyarrhythmia. A wasu lokuta, akwai m manifestations na numfashi cuta, juwa ko jiri, kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, akwai ci gaban da coma.

A wata 'yar alamar na bayyanar cututtuka na yawan abin sama ya kamata a daina yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tuntubar likita don tabbatar da ganewar asali na lactic acidosis. Ga kau na aiki abu da wakili da lactic acid daga kwayoyin da zai hemodialysis layi daya da symptomatic magani.

"Formetin": takwarorinsu

Akwai da yawa daga albarkatun da irin wannan. Analogues "Formetina" protrude formulations dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki kamar yadda wani babban bangare ne na metformin hydrochloride. Daya misali ne da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga Rasha kera, "Vero Metformin," "Gliformin", "metformin", "Metformin-Richter", da kuma kasashen waje - "Glucophage", "Glucophage" da "Glyukofazh Long" (France), "Lanzherin "(Slovakia)" Metfogamma "tare da sãɓãwar launukansa dosages na aiki abu na 0,100, 0,500 da 0,850 g (Jamus).

Yanayi da kuma sharuddan

A wannan batun, akwai wasu yanayi. Shiri "Formetin" ne m, don haka shi aka saki kawai da sayen magani da kuma bukatar ajiya a dakin da zazzabi, daga isar yara da kuma hasken rana wuri. Shiryayye rayuwa shi - 2 years.

kudin na

A talakawan farashin domin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Formetin" da aka kafa dangane da sashi daga 59 rubles. 0.5 g na bororo, 133 rubles. na 0,85 g da 232 rubles. a kan shekara 1

ƙarshe

All ta gabatar ya hada da mai yawa da amfani bayanai. Bayan karanta wannan labarin, kowa da kowa zai iya samun amsar wannan tambaya da yadda za a dauki 'Formetin "da kuma abin da shi yana da kaddarorin.