Fasaha Museum (Tolyatti): description, aiki da kuma adireshin

Fasaha Museum Vaz Tolyatti ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin. Yana da aka kafa a 1998 a kan shirin na CG Sakharov, wanda a lokacin shi ne mataimakin shugaban na "AvtoVAZ". Daga baya, bayan da mutuwa da kafa uba, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa.

description

A kan wani total yanki na 38 kadada sun samu su mafaka, da yawa "Tsohon soji" na baya ƙarni. Wasu daga cikin su nema a mayar da yakin duniya na farko, yayin da wasu shiga cikin sahu na abubuwa kwanan nan. Babban ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude iska da kuma ƙunshi fiye da 500 raka'a daban-daban high fasaha da kuma fiye da 2,000 m. Vaz Technical Museum ƙunshi mutane da yawa misalai na tsohon soja da kuma na farar hula da motocin. Jiragen sama, jiragen sama, tankuna, sulke jiragen kasa, radar da kuma farm kayan aiki - wadannan su ne kawai taƙaitaccen bayanin abin da yake a nan.

All farfado a cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasu kashi kungiyoyin. A cikin wani sashi na Togliatti Technical Museum buga baƙi jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jirage, da zarar kwarin kunya iska sarari. A wasu Monuments ne makami mai linzami launchers da kuma manyan bindigogi, wanda a lokacin daya daga cikin irin iya sa shi yi saranda duka kauyuka, da kuma yanzu da za a ƙone a rana da kuma tattara raindrops. Akwai kuma wani jirgin kasa da wani sulke jirgin kasa, wanda aka tafiya a al'ada mutane. Radar eriya, da kumbon sama jannati da kuma tasar, ko - duk wannan za a iya samu a wannan wuri. Amma wani wuri na musamman Togliatti Technical Museum ba shi soja kayan aiki. Lalle ne, tun kasance a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa, sha da kanka da amsa kuwwa na yaki, neman a asu-lokaci dabara, ba shi yiwuwa ya zama sha'aninsu dabam.

soja kayan aiki

M soja fasaha gidan kayan gargajiya Togliatti ƙunshi kawai Soviet dabara. Amma akwai kuma kasashen waje da kuma farfado da cewa suna da alaka da Rasha tarihi. Alal misali, motoci "Studebaker", wanda aka yi amfani da fim da dama Soviet fina-finan. Bugu da kari, wata babbar tsari na wadannan motoci a lokacin yaki ya sa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Sun kasance sũ ne na farko dako na hadaddun "BM-13", da kuma "BM-31", wanda aka fi sani a karkashin sunayen "Katyusha" da "Andrew", bi da bi. A lokacin yakin, sun taka babbar rawa a cikin nasara a keta Jamus tsaron gida.

Har ila yau, a cikin wurin shakatawa akwai misalai masu yawa na Jamus, American da Birtaniya tankuna a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Alal misali, a Jamus tank Panzer 38. Af, wannan tanki ba quite Jamus - ya na da Czech asalin. Hakika, wannan gidan kayan gargajiya buga masu rinjaye na samfurori na Soviet tankuna, kamar T70, IS-3, T54-2, kuma ko da na almara tank cewa kawo nasara ga dakarun a cikin yaki - T34. Wasu daga cikin samfurori zahiri samu damar ziyarci yaki a cikin m baya. Hakika, tun sa'an nan suka yi ta nanata kerata da kuma canza, amma watakila daya daga cikin halin yanzu har abada daskararre Monuments iya gaske tafi a cikin m yaƙi, da kuma rayu har zuwa zamaninmu.

Raba wuri Technical Museum (Tolyatti) kasaftawa ga manyan bindigogi harsashi tsarin. A wannan ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya suna tushen Refayawa kamar da Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan "Topol", ko wannan tsarin na volley wuta kamar yadda "Twister" da "Grad". Baya ga wadannan, shi ya ƙunshi wasu, kasa sanannun kayan aikin da lokaci.

submarine

A wuri na musamman a cikin labarin da ya kamata a biya wannan dutse mai daraja na wani wuri - wani real submarine, wanda da fasaha Museum (Tolyatti) ya samu a 2002. Cikakken sunan shi -. "The dizal submarine B-307 Project 641B" Catfish "Shi yana da tsawo na 12 mita da kuma tsawon fiye da 90. Yana da aka gina a 1980, kuma ya dauka a kan sabis a cikin sahu na Soviet Navy bayan watanni bakwai na karshe a dogon lokaci na shekaru 18. , har 1998, sa'an nan ya rubuta kashe jirgin ruwan. a lokacin ta sabis ta yi ziyarci Atlantic, da Barents teku, da Rum teku, da kuma Norway teku.

Ana shirya mata sufuri daga Kronstadt a Togliatti ya ci dukan 4 years. Daga cikin jirgin ruwan ya dauki kashe duk ta makamai da kuma tam shãfe haske. A musamman tugboats hawa da shi ta hanyar da dama jikin ruwa - Gulf of Finland, Ladoga, White kuma Onega tabkuna. Kuma a lõkacin da ta karshe ta kai Volga a cikin 'yan more kududdufai to musamman gina ginshiƙin gada a kauyen Primorsk. A ƙasa da shi da aka hawa musamman kwace ga cewa, na daga cikin manyan motoci soja.

A fasaha da Museum of AvtoVAZ wannan jirgin ruwan zo kawai a kan Hauwa'u na da 60th tunawa da babbar nasara. Lokacin da size da wuya su yi tunanin yadda duba a ƙasa kai. Duk da haka, da cewa shi a zahiri haifa a cikin lokaci fama wajibi kamar yadda wani ɓangare na mu jiragen ruwa, ya ba da nuna wani muhimmanci na musamman.

Bugu da kari ga wannan da submarine, akwai da yawa manyan bindigogi, anti-aircraft da bindigogi, wanda aka sanya a kan jirãge. Kuma bayan wannan duka, kuma gabatar torpedo tsarin da kuma wasu iri karkashin ruwa mahakar.

Engineering

Fasaha Museum Vaz Tolyatti ƙunshi wani sosai ban sha'awa site, wanda aka majalisa ta zauna don kowane irin aikin injiniya da injuna. Sa'an nan kuma akwai inji for digging ramuka, kuma daban-daban transporters (ciki har da "amphibian"), da kuma kayan aiki ga nawa yarda da kuma bincike na blockages.

Akwai ma wani takamaiman na'ura, da tashar talla-50 wanda aka yi nufi ga samar da ruwa da kuma gaseous nitrogen a cikin filin. A iri-iri na siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam na gida art kawai rolls kan. A nan akwai robot samfur STR-1, wanda aka hannu a cikin tarin sosai aiki abubuwa daga rufin 4th naúrar na nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka. An ce, a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, a can ne kawai a samfur, babu wani daga cikin gabatar da inji ba da hannu a cikin kawar da nuclear hatsari, ko kuma wani mutum da aka yi da bala'i - duk da farfado ne cikakken lafiya.

Railway aikin injiniya

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa shafukan a cikin wannan yankin da aka kama tururi locomotive Te-4844. Yana bai canza ba tun da Jamusanci kaya lambobin bayar da shawarar cewa wannan locomotive aka gina a Berlin factory. Bugu da kari ga dama sauran model na jiragen kasa da kuma locomotives, carriages yanzu fama dogo makami mai linzami tsarin. A surface, ba su tsaya a waje, kamar wani hali firiji kekunan shanu. The jirgin kasa ya game goma motoci, wanda uku, aka dauke da makamai masu linzami RT-23, wanda za a iya saki kai tsaye daga jirgin. A hallmark na "m" ne zuwa ninki biyu na adadin kekunan shanun wheelsets - al'ada motoci hudu dabaran sets, tare da makamai masu linzami da - takwas.

sarari fasahar

Fasaha Vasa Museum yayi baƙi damar ganin ba kawai "duniya" da dabara. A shi ne kuma yanzu site sadaukar da duk wani nau'i na kumbon sama jannati da kuma a Lunar Rover. Mafi yawa daga cikin farfado da aka ƙirƙira by Research Institute "Transmash" da kuma wuce duk wani nau'i na gwaje-gwaje. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ra'ayoyin samarwa da wannan ma'aikata baya samu aikace-aikace a cikin ci gaban zamani luno- da Rovers. Hakika, idan ka kalli wannan dabara a yanzu, shi zai duba kyawawan m. Duk da haka, da zamani motoci da aka tsara don wani iri-iri na sarari matsaloli ba zai iya faruwa ba tare da bincike don wadannan su "kakanninmu".

Fasaha Museum, Togliatti: aiki

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude kullum daga 9:00 zuwa 17:00. Tours suna miƙa ga kungiyoyin na 12 mutane ko kuma kawai a karkashin saduwa. Ƙarin ayyuka sun hada da yiwuwar ɗaukar hoto ko video harbi - 40 da kuma 60 bi da bi rubles. Adult tikitin za su kudin 60 rubles ba tare da wani jagora, kuma 80 rubles tare da shi. Ga yara, dalibai, da nakasa ko da soja - 30 ko 40 rubles.

ƙarshe

Tolyatti Tech Museum offers da damar da za su ji dadin da ba kawai da kayan aiki da kuma makamai na baya sau, amma kuma da dama kyamarori, bugu da dinki da inji, dukan gramophone, gramophones, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. M shi ya kawo duk abin da gidan kayan gargajiya kansu mazauna birnin. Bugu da kari, shi bakuncin wani iri-iri na bukukuwa da kuma tarihi zane a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A babbar ƙasa, ya rufe tare da kowane irin kayan, bukukuwa, maimaitawa da kuma ban sha'awa balaguro din sa wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai girma wuri inda za ka kyau da kuma taimakawa ciyar da dama lokaci.