Faransa comedy a cikin tarihi al'amari

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa France - mahaifarsa na duniya cinema, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa na farko ya bayyana bayan da Faransa comedy. Tarihi kinozhanrov mashahuri a yau ya fara da "Tables juya a kan Gardener" - samar da wani fim da L. Lumiere a 1895.

Hakika, wannan ya ba tukuna kasance comedy a cikin zamani ji. Tuni a cikin sunan yayi magana game da abun ciki na wadannan takaice comic staging aukuwa. Funny sakamako na gajeren fina-finan da aka samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wani iri-iri na yanayi da kuma dabaru alaka dama da farauta.

A "ke bi dabaran 'biyu boys cire daga trolley dabaran da kuma bar shi downhill. Yana tashi sai azumin da darkãke a kan hanya Mai kaya smashing mutummutumai da farar ƙasa. A kan hanyar da dabaran jũya, kuma ciniki, kika aika a cikin ƙasa gurasa daga cikin kwandon. Cyclist faduwa da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Dukkan wadanda daya bayan daya ta fara neman dabaran. Tsaya shi, kawai birgima fitar da rairayin bakin teku da kuma makale a cikin yashi. Hatsarori da fushi da kuma karya shi tsangwama fada da juna.

A farko mataki na ci gaba da wannan shiri, da sadarwarka ta kawar da wani movie kyamara daga wuri guda, watau, a tsaye. Amma kamar yadda na da kafuwa, a cikin wannan filin domin kunno kai sababbin hanyoyi da dabaru: wani scene tare da kowane sabon azabtar dabaran amsa kamar yadda mai raba labarin, firam ta farko da karshe episode. Saboda haka, za su iya a sãdar, kamar yadda wani constructor, a wani tsari.

Daga baya, a lokacin da cinema zai zo marubuta da kuma playwrights, film tsari zai fara gudanar da rubutun. Directors, shiryu da su, za a harba masu sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da farko gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma haifar da m images.

A farko m Masters comedy cinema dauki on duniya na koyi. Da farko, a duniya, gunki shi ne darektan da actor A. Aiki (1879 - 1940). Ya alamar tauraro a cikin rawar da m Bouar da kuma yin fim stunt Faransa comedy, inda ya buga daban-daban haruffa, ba tare da samar da irin ko image. A na kowa alama ya heroes ne kawai wawanci. A mãkirci na wannan "lebur" kamanci, ba saki bayan Tir irrigators zauna guda a matsayin yanayin da comic a cikin fina-finan - m stunt tsananta. M lokacin a wasan Dida sukar ji ji da kari kuma rigidity na ma'ana karimcin.

Sa'an nan sarki kursiyin fitowa to Max Linder (1883-1925). Faransa comedy ya canza: daga faduwa, Kicks da kuma farauta akwai wani miƙa mulki ga bincika a comic hali da kuma m almara da m shirin. Linder Ya halitta a mask, wanda aka halin da cikakken bayani, kamar gaye kwat da wando, kara, gashin baki, da kuma a karkashin su - mai tsanin haske murmushi. Wadannan hotunan ne masks, da kuma na zamani da duniya cinema Comics. Faransa comedy, kazalika da co-samar da halayyar hanya, motsi daga daya tef zuwa wani, sun riga gudanar ya shiga a cikin litattafansu na salo. A daukan hankali misali - a m, Charlie.

Canja source na comic. Daga mai sauki, sa'an nan Trick tsananta Linder tafi a kan wa m effects lalacewa ta hanyar m hali na hali a ƙarƙashin rinjayar soyayya, maye, da} arfin aiki, rashin kula da girman kai. Brilliantly wielding dabara comic actor Max fun teased son zuciyõyin ya kafa wani gwarzo. The matasa Chaplin fadi a karkashin sihiri da kuma tasiri farkon Linder fina-finai da cewa yana da wani Theatrical comedy yanayi, shi dogara ne a kan ƙarya kai tsaye Faransa vaudeville.

Tun da forties na sittin Faransa comedies (jerin ba zai iya zama fit cikin ikon yinsa, daga wannan labarin) tare da Bourvil, Lui De Funes da Fernandel, bi da bi, ya yaba da mahaifarsa da ubanninsu-kafa. Su daraja ba ya ragu da bi seventies da eighties, kawo a farko Kolyusha shirin Depardieu, Richard, Belmondo, Noiret da sauran manyan Masters nisha, yawa daga waɗanda aka cire da kuma a yanzu.

Hakika, da latest Faransa comedy ba za a iya kwatanta ta da farko, amma wanda ya iya tabbatar da cewa, ba tare da za ta hanyar mai tsawo da kuma wuya hanyar ci gaba, za su zama kamar yau, cike da gaske ci mutumci da kuma zama haka mashahuri a cikin shiryayye viewer.