Louis de Louis de Funès de Galarza. Louis de Funes: hotuna, hoto

Wannan labarin zai zartar da wani malamin Faransa mai fasaha - sanannen Louis de Funes. Za ku koyi game da hanyar rayuwarsa da kuma manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin aikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Asalin

Funes, Louis de, an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1914, a ranar 31 ga Yuli, a birnin Courbevoie a Faransa. Mahaifinsa - Hispen Carlos de Funes de Galarsa - shi ne zuriya na wani aristocratic iyali daga Seville. Ya horar da matsayin lauya, amma duk da ransa tsunduma a lu'u-lu'u sabon. Mahaifiyar mai wasan kwaikwayo na gaba - Lenore de Funes - yana da asalin Mutanen Espanya da na Portuguese, wata mace ce da take da hankali sosai. Ita ce ainihin uwargidan gidan Funes. Matar ta yi masa sujada ba ta da ɗaci kuma ta kasance ɗan ɗa. A Faransa, iyayen Louis sun koma cikin 1904 don su yi aure, kamar yadda iyayen iyayen su suka ƙi wannan aure. Hispin ya bude wani kantin sayar da kayan ado a cikin unguwannin Paris, wanda sakamakonsa ya ba da damar iyalin Funes su zauna lafiya a kasar Faransa.

Yara

Funes, Louis de, ana lakabi "Füfü" a lokacin yaro. Yaron ya san Turanci, Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya. A nan gaba mai wasan kwaikwayo ya kusantar da kuma daidai buga pianoforte. Saboda rashin jin daɗin rai da rashin biyayya, an kori Louis daga ko'ina, inda ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami matashi. Ranar da za a yi amfani da shi tare da babbar sha'awa shine kama kifi a cikin Seine da kuma kwafe gumakan da ya yi da yaron yaran - mai basira Charlie Chaplin. Game da mafarkinsa - ya zama mai sana'a - yaron ya ji tsoro ya yi magana da ƙarfi, don kada iyayensa ba zai so su ga dansu a matsayin mai taka rawa ba.

Kyautarsa mai ban sha'awa, Louis ta nuna wa abokan aikinsa, ƙwararrun malaman makarantar da ba da lalata ba. Yaron ya yi aiki a makarantar wasan kwaikwayon, yayinda yake ba da lahani da kuma yaudara. A shekarar 1939, an sake fasalin wasan kwaikwayo a kan raunin kiwon lafiya daga aikin soja: saurayi yana kimanin kilo 55 tare da karuwar mita 1.64. Duk da haka, wata shekara bayan haka, Louis yana cikin sansanin sojan, inda ya shirya masu fafutuka, yana yin waƙoƙin da aka fi sani da shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa zuwa pianoforte.

Matakan farko a cikin aiki

Bayan yakin, Funes, Louis de, ya fara cin nasara a wasan kwaikwayo. Tun da farko ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo na René Simon. Farfesa na farko ya fara buga fim din "Barbizon Temptation" a 1945. Wannan aikin bai kasance da nasara ba. Louis de Funes, wanda tarihinsa ya ƙunshi ayyukan da yawa, aka harbe shi har shekaru 13 da suka gabata a cikin ƙananan ayyuka wanda ba a riƙe su a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ba. Sai kawai a shekarar 1958 ya yi farin ciki - ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim din Robert Iva "Ba a kama - ba barawo ba." Hoton mai kwarewa da mai cin gashin kansa Blerot ya sanya sunan Louis. Mai zane-zane ya kasance cikin nasara a shekaru arba'in da shida. Wani aboki na Funes ya yi kuka game da jinkirtaccen kudaden Fortune, wasu sun ce kayan jakar da ya samu a lokacin tafiya mai tsawo zuwa burin ya ba da izinin mai wasan kwaikwayon ya bayyana a cikin duk fadinsa.

A zenith na daraja

Funes de Louis ya sami wani muhimmin tasiri na fugit da rashin buguwa. A cikin farkon shekarun 1960 a duniya cinema ya bayyana wata alama ce ta wasan kwaikwayon da ya dace tare da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, buffoons da parodies. Daidai ne a cikin wannan nau'in haruffa, wanda aka kwatanta Louis de Funes. "The Great Walk" (1966) da Razinya (1965) - zane-zane wanda ya sanya mai shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a kasashen waje. A cikinsu, Louis ya taka rawa tare da abokinsa mafi kyau - Burwil. A 1967, aka sake sakin layin "Oscar". Louis de Funes ya tabbatar da nasararsa ta hanyar taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-finai masu launi daban-daban game da abubuwan da suka faru a gundumar Cruchet na lardin. Bayan wannan, wani shahararrun shahararren game da Fantômes ya biyo baya, ya rinjayi zukatan miliyoyin 'yan matasan Soviet. A gida, an kuma yi godiya ga actor. A shekarar 1968, an san Funes de Louis a matsayin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo. Kujerunsa sun karu da ƙari, amma a wannan lokacin, akwai alamun farko na raguwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Kayan hoto daya

A shekara ta 1970, abokin hulda na Louis-Burville ya mutu. Sabbin ƙungiyoyi, tare da wakilcin mai wasan kwaikwayon, sun fi yawa ne a kan fagen wasan kwaikwayon na musamman da ake kira grotesque, wasu lokuta suna juya cikin zargi. Halin da mai zane ya halitta shi ne hali wanda ba shi da haɓaka, banza, rashin gaskiya, son zuciya, wawa da damuwa. Yana so ya yaudare dukan duniya, amma yakan zauna a cikin wawa. Hoton amfani da kamanci, shi ne mai nasara ci gaba da hadisai na Faransa na da farce da Italian comedy. Louis de Funes kullum yana kwatanta irin wannan zamantakewa da na kasa a kan allon a matsayin hoto na kowa na kowane mummunan lahani da rashin ƙarfi. Irin wannan, misali, shi ne gwarzo, Kwamishinan Juve. Wani mawama mai laushi da rudani, yanzu kuma ya fuskanci gaskiyar cewa rayuwa ta ainihi ba ta yadda yake tunanin kansa ba. Ganin yunkurin da Zhuva ya yi don magance Fantomas masu kyau, masu sauraron suka yi murna. Domin damar da za a yi dariya a wannan nau'in masu sauraro masu kyauta ya biya Louis de Funes ƙauna da sanarwa. Duk da haka, shekarun sun wuce, kuma mawaki ya kasance an yi garkuwa da su a cikin hoton.

Black band

A ƙarƙashin rinjayar mashahuri mai ban sha'awa, halin Louis ba shi da ƙari. Samun iko mara iyaka a kan masu sana'a, marubuta da masu gudanarwa, abokiyar ta yi amfani da ita ba tare da kunya ba. Ya tilasta masu yin fina-finai su yi raira waƙa, kamar dai su biya wannan saboda shekaru da yawa na jira da duhu. Amma masu sauraron suna ƙaunar Louis de Funes.

A 1973, a ranar 15 ga watan Maris, an bayar da wa] ansu 'yan wasan kwaikwayon Dokokin Majalisa. Bayan wannan taron, wani ɓangaren baƙar fata ya fara a cikin rayuwar dan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin spring of 1975, ya sha wahala ta farko. Ya faru daidai a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo lokacin wasan kwaikwayon "Waltz na Toreador". Bayan 'yan watanni, Funes, Louis de, ya sha wahala wani ciwon zuciya. Gwamnonin sun dakatar da kiran shi zuwa fina-finai saboda tsoron cewa mai wasan kwaikwayo zai mutu daidai a kan saiti. Wani shahararrun mashawarcin dan wasan ya yi laifi a matsayin abokan aikinsa, ya bar Paris kuma ya zauna a cikin castle de Clermont, yana tsaye a bankunan Loire. A can, mai wasan kwaikwayon na jin dadin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, tsire-tsire masu girma da fure.

Ɗaukakawa a cikin fim

Kira na darekta Claude Zidi ya katse wannan idyll. Ya ba da shawarar cewa Louis de Funes ya shiga cikin fim "Wing ko Leg." Kwararren sun amince, amma a yayin yin fim din an lura da likitoci. Hanya a wannan hoton, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya kammala jerin tsararru da masu ɓarna, ƙari da yawa sun haɗa su a cikin firam. Halin fasaha mai sanannen ya zama abin ƙyama. Ya yi jayayya da takwarorinsa a cikin shagon, ya zama abin ƙyama kuma wanda ba dama a jure masa ba, kamar yadda yake rubutu. Yanzu Louis de Funes, wani dan sanda daga mai ban mamaki Faransa comedy, murmushi a cikin kyamara kawai a rayuwa, ya zama yanke kauna da kuma m tsohon mutumin. Tare da waƙar sautinsa da kuma zane-zanen da aka fi so, actor ya kira yaron farko a cikin fim din - dacewar wasan Moliere "Ma'anar". Mai wasan kwaikwayon ya ba da gudummawar tasirin Gargapo! Idan ta bayyana a filmography na Funes shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, ta fara wani nau'i mai banbancin ra'ayi na mai zane. Duk da haka, wannan fim din ya karɓa ta wurin masu sauraro kuma bai biya a ofishin jakadancin ba. A cikin 1980, don taimakonsa ga duniya da kuma fina-finai na Faransa, an bayar da kyautar lambar girmamawa ta Cesar.

Rayuwar mutum

A 1936, Funes, Louis de, sun auri Germain Louise Elodie Carrouire. Ma'aurata sun haifi ɗa, Daniyel, amma bayan shekaru shida sai ma'aurata suka tashi. Halin na biyu na mai wasan kwaikwayon ya fi farin ciki. Aiki a matsayin malami na solfeggio a makarantar makaranta, Louis ya gana da Jeanne Augustine de Barthelemy de Maupassant, babban jaririn marubucin sanannen. Yarinyar ba zata iya amsa ba "ga dan mutumin da ya taka jazz a matsayin allah", kuma a 1943 masoya suka yi aure. Jeanne da Louis sun kasance tare da bakin ciki da farin ciki, a cikin rashin lafiya da kiwon lafiya shekaru arba'in, har mutuwar babban malami a shekarar 1983. Suna da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu - Olivier, wanda daga bisani ya zama direban fararen hula, da kuma Patrick, wanda ya zaɓi aikin likita.

Final

Louis de Funes, wanda fina-finansa ya dubi daya, ya ɗauki babban darakta Jean Giraud. Ya kasance tare da shi cewa actor halitta duk fina-finan game da gendarme daga Saint-Tropez, da kuma fina-finai "The Great Vacations" (1967) da "Cabbage Soup" (1981). Mutuwa da Giraud ya yi wa wani babban malami. Ya rasa ƙaunar rayuwa, ya daina shan magunguna, takardun rajista, bai amsa kiran waya ba kuma bai gayyaci kowa ba. Matansa a wasu lokuta tunanin cewa ya manta da sunan yarinyar da yake ƙaunatacce. Mutumin da wanda Louis yake magana da shi shi ne Victor, mai aikin lambu. Tare da shi, babban zane-zane ya jagoranci tattaunawa da yawa game da girma a wardi, kuma wani lokacin ya je bakin tekun Loire don kifi. A 1983, ranar 28 ga Janairu, de Funes ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya.

Kammalawa

Rayuwar rayuwar mutane masu girma a kullun a koyaushe suna karkashin kulawar jama'a. A shekara ta 2007, an kwashe membobin 'yan wasan kwaikwayon game da mahaifinsa. A cikin littafi mai suna "Louis de Funes. Kada ka yi magana da yawa game da ni, ya 'ya'yana "an kwance matakan da ba a san su ba. Duk da haka, wannan mutumin ya jagoranci tayar da kyan gani zuwa wani sabon matakin, wanda bai sani ba kafin. Kuma masu yawa masu sha'awar Louis de Funes suna son su kuma tuna da shi har yanzu.