A shekarar 1957, a kan na'ura mai Automobile su. Gorky aka taru da farko mota Chaika Gaz-13, da magajin almara ZIM Gaz-12. A sabon inji kuma ya shafi zartarwa aji na Soviet motoci da aka yi nufi ga shugabannin jam'iyyar na Tarayyar Soviet. A samfur na Gaz-13 bauta a matsayin American mota "Packard Caribbean" 1955 release. Goma sha takwas watanni baya, bayan kammala, kuma m gwaji, da Gaz-13 Chaika (mota na gaba) an sa a cikin samarwa. Wannan ya faru a farkon shekarar 1959.
The inji aka samar a kananan batches for shekaru 22. A shekarar 1977, a cikin layi daya da Gaz-13 ya fara samar da canji na Gaz-14, da kuma a 1981 da mota da aka cire daga samar da The tsuntsun seagull. A duk shekara na saki Gaz-13 da aka ba hõre bita, reystaylingu ko zamani. Soviet Automotive ne musamman unwieldy, conservatism da cikakken kin amincewa da duk wani m mafita. Saboda haka, sabon motoci, bugawa daya a taron-line samar, a tsawon shekaru ya canza ba, domin wannan dalilin, da bayani dalla-dalla ba zai iya gasa da Western model na samarwa, da backlog ya catastrophic.
Yi gas-13 shi ne wani asali frame ba tare da sidewalls. Qazanta abubuwa ne guda biyu bim, na kunshe a cikin crosshairs a cibiyar. A cikin firam 16 ta wajen musamman high-ƙarfi roba filõli daga wani tanki jiki lazimta. Car tsuntsun seagull photo wanda za ka iya duba a kan page ne samuwa a cikin uku versions: wani kofa hudu sedan tare da wani fili ciki da kuma na ɗaki akwati, biyar-kofa wagon for gaggawa tashoshin da hudu-chaise da wani atomatik retractable taushi zane saman, kore ta electrohydraulic. Wheelbase gas-13 da aka 3250 mm. Machine tsawon aka 5620 mm, nisa 2002 mm, tsawo 1620 mm. Tsuntsun seagull mota auna 2100 kg a cika kaya.
Tsuntsun seagull mota aka dauke da dadi mota, amma ta'aziyya matakin da aka yi sama da abubuwa daban-daban, irin su rediyo eriya electrolifts, elektroprikurivatelya, rediyo da kuma ƙarin jawabai saka a cikin kwance bar baya da raya wuraren zama. Engine gas-13 na da wani m yi. A Silinda block da V8 wuri Carburetor metered man fetur allura, engine ikon 195 HP, gudun 165 km / h. Amfani da fetur ya 22 lita 100 km a wani birni yanayin. A engine aka superreliable daga baya an gyara ga soja sulke da motocin.
A cikin 'yan shekaru da samar da mota sanye take da tsuntsun seagull injin birki kara amfani da ikon tuƙi. The inji shi RWD, shasi kunshi m gaban biyu wishbones tare da nada marẽmari a tsaye da kuma raya marẽmari. Wadannan da Seagulls 13, Gaz-14 da aka harhada da hannu a cikin wata na musamman shop. Bisa ga wannan inji da aka gwada duk sabon drive fasahar, engine kawar da 5.5 lita, saka a kan Gaz-14, damar gudun har zuwa 170 km / h. Transmission amfani kawai inji, uku-mataki. Birki sun dual kewaye, Disc a gaban kuma drum - raya.