Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: biography, ayyukansu

Mutane da yawa san songs of mawaki Andrew Eshpaja: "Kuma shi snows", "Sergei da Malaya Bronnaya" - ya rubuta a kan wani mutum ɗari songs kuma romances. Amma wannan dan wani gwarzo labarin, wanda kara da za a tattauna.

Yakov Eshpay: kabilanci - Mari

Haka ne, sunansa a haihuwa da aka buga Ishpaykin. An haife shi a 1890 a kauyen Kokshamary, wanda shi ne inda kogin gudana a cikin Volga Kokshaga. Daga tsara zuwa tsara a cikin iyali ya mika wani kunne ga music , kuma da ikon raira waƙa, wasa da molo a farko, sa'an nan da harmonica. Da saurayin ya canja sunansa, cewa ya aka kira Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya saurari hankalinsa kamar yadda ya taka leda guslar kakan da kaka raira waƙa lullabies da jama'a songs, rakiyar kansa a kan garaya. Mahaifinsa, inna da kuma kawun taka leda garaya. Kuma su yara ne m jituwa. Amma ba kawai akordiyon mallakar Ishpaykiny. Daga cikin su sun kasance tsohon kawun, wani malamin daga Ufa, da kuma wani dan uwan, wani malamin daga Birsk, wanda ya taka leda da goge. Lokacin duk lokacin rani faruwa hutu tare, da tsarkakewa da kuma music bai ƙare. A mafi cewa zo, da sauran dangi wanda ya mallakar wani concertina da kuma iya tsara wani singalong. A irin kida rinjayar da tunanin Sphere, ennobles mutum. Gabã ɗaya, wata babbar kamfanin, ya tafi a kan picnics, boating a kan Koksharov, shirya tafiya a cikin natsuwa da gandun daji, amma kuma hay mowed ma. A cikin kaka duk ya tafi gida, kuma a cikin kauye, sai a kan Yakubu, su biyu ne mafi boys. Suka gudu zuwa cikin dazuzzuka domin namomin kaza, wasa da sarewa, da ocarina, wanda ya gabatar da daya daga kawunsa. Amma a wani yanayi cike da farin cikin da rayuwa da kuma music, girma Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming da shekaru biyar a kan irin goge, wanda ya ƙware da kansa.

koyo

A farko yaron ya a kauyen makaranta, sa'an nan - a cikin County. A da shi, ya buga da goge a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaba a cikin makaranta mawaka.

Amma da shekaru wuce

Sun Eshpay Yakov Andreevich ya riga ya zama malami. Ya aiki a kauyen Kukshenery, kuma a nan kusa kauyen Alexeyev koyar da tsarkakewa. Amma bai sami fahimta da goyon baya, sabili da haka ya fita daga aiki. A da shawarar a dan uwan tafi Kazan da kuma shigar da School of Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, duk da cewa babu wani kudi, ba da taimakon kudi, Duk da haka ya kammala karatunsa biyu sassan: msar tambayar da regency. Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin, dukan aikinsa da aka kai tsaye alaka da music. Ko da a cikin 1915, lokacin da ya tsara a cikin sojojin, sa'an nan suka aika wa wani soja band. Kuma a cikin 1917 ya aka zaba zuwa ga majalisar Sojoji 'wakilai, a Petrograd.

A 'yan qasar Kokshamarah

Har yanzu, shi ne wani malamin, da kuma sake abin da yake gẽfensa music. Kuma a cikin kauye, da kuma a cikin malamai 'seminary kuma kwaleji a Kozmodemjansk. A da shi, ya shirya Quartet kuma tsaye a gaban masu sauraro tare da na gargajiya ayyukansu, kãfin cikar labaru game da su marubuta. Shi ne shekara ta 1925. Ya aka riga aure to Valentina Konstantinovna, wanda yake sha'awar a tattara Mari, Chuvash da Mordovian songs. Bã su da wani ɗa, Valentin, sa'an nan akwai na biyu yaro - Andrew, wanda a nan gaba za a san da kuma ƙaunar da mawaki. Kuma duk da haka shi ne haihuwar da mawaki Yakova Eshpaya. Yana tafiyar matakai mutãne song, mai goge da wani piano za su ci gaba da taken.

Moscow

A shekaru 37 Yakov Eshpay, wanda biography sa a bi da bi, zaune saukar da sake a kan benci dalibi. Kawai yanzu shi ke faruwa a Moscow kide. Nan shi ne ya tsanani tsunduma a cikin halitta da kuma aiki a matsayin mai bincike Mari yan qasar music. A shekarar 1931, ya haifar da "Mari suite", wanda zai zama masomin dukan m Mari symphonic ayyukansu. Shi da abokansa suka yi ta neman ci gaban Mari kaden cikin sabon nau'o'i da kuma siffofin.

Ci gaba da babban aiki

Isa a Yoshkar-Ola a shekara ta 1933, Yakov Eshpay koyar a Kwalejin Arts da msar tambayar tarbiyya a layi daya ya nẽmi hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar Mari wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Ya rubuta cewa articles a matsayin masanin kimiyya-musicologist, kuma domin da shekara talatin ya kasance daya kawai a cikin wannan yanki. A lokaci guda J. Eshpay ne mai tsanani bincike aiki a kan nazarin Mari almara. A lokacin yakin shekaru, a lokacin da gaban da aka kashe babban dan, Ya Eshpay rubuta a rubutun a kan Mari jama'a kida. Kuma, A halin yanzu, an girma up dan Andrew - nan gaba mawaki. Wannan shi ne yadda da biography Yakova Eshpaya - daga kasar yaron ya m yi, da kuma wani sharhi, da dan takarar art kimiyyar. A tsawon rayuwar Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) zai zama da aminci bauta Mari music. Ya m kona wani yawan lambobin yabo: da Order of Red Star da "Badge na karimci", biyu lambar yabo. Mawaki, folklorist, malamin binne shi a Vvedensky hurumi a Moscow.