Bassoon - wani m kayan aiki. Description, siffofin

A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna ma'anar bassoon. Wannan kayan aiki, wanda tarihi ya zo da baya ƙarni. Yana da wani kayan aiki a matsayin low wani sauti katako kungiyar. Bassoon - quite mai ban sha'awa kayan aiki. A ta rajista iya hada da mawaki, Alto da bass sauti. Kamar oboe, shi yana da biyu shida. Wannan bangare ne Fitted a kan wani mai lankwasa karfe tube. Wannan ne sosai daban-daban daga wasu bassoon kida a cikin ƙungiyar. Amma bari mu duk mafi.

Features bassoon zane

Fagot yana da wani ban sha'awa alama. Jikinsa, kamar yadda aka ninki biyu. Wannan ya bambanta daga oboe shi. Idan jikinsa ba a folded a cikin rabin, da kayan aiki da kanta zai zama tsayi da yawa. Bassoon - m kayan aiki da ya fahimci rarrabe. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin saukaka dauke.

Daga cikin tarihi na bassoon

Saboda gaskiya cewa shi ne hada da dama sassa, m kayan aiki yayi kama da dam na itace. Tsananin magana, wannan shi ne abin da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da shi ya samu wannan suna. Fassara daga Italiyanci kalmar "bassoon" na nufin wani cuta.

Bassoon - m kayan aiki da cewa ya bi sawun ta zuri'a baya zuwa karni na sha shida. Abu domin yin kayan aiki ne da farko bauta Maple. Wannan yanayin da aka har yanzu kiyaye su. A cikin ƙananan littãfi bassoon sauti mafi m. Duk da yake a saman shi yana da wasu twang, tightness. Wannan ne da rarrabe timbre fasalin.

M sauti bassoon

By kanta, da sautin da bassoon ne mai kyau sosai, kuma da sauki rarrabe sautuna. Wannan ne mai matukar m murya. Domin wannan ingancin wannan kayan saka sabon abu da sunan "dultsian". Wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa Italian kalma dolce nufin "m."

Nuances bassoon tsarin

A bassoon harka akwai game da talatin ramukan. A wannan yanayin, kawai karamin sashi na su rufe da yatsunsu. Yafi guda bawul tsarin amfani. Wannan kayan da ake amfani da tagulla da kuma taron makada orchestras. Duk da haka, shi ne quite yiwu a yi wasa solo lambobi da kuma amfani a was.

Kamar sauran kida na wannan kungiya, da bassoon ne gwamnatin a cikin shakka daga ta ci gaba. Kamar da yawa iska kida, ya sami mafi shahararsa a cikin karni na sha tara, godiya ga German kamfanin "Haeckal".

Da yin amfani da ƙungiyar makaɗa

Tun da na biyu da rabi na wannan karni, bassoon - kayan aiki da laifi manyan solo aukuwa a cikin orchestral sassa. Shi ne a fuskar abin da ya asali da kayan aiki kawai ninninkuwa layi na bass a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Saboda da dabara na wasa da bassoon ne kama da oboe, yana da, ba shakka, wasu bambance-bambance. Bassoon - wani m kayan aiki a lokacin wasa a wadda numfashi aka cinye kasa tattali. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wani dogon shafi na iska. A sakamakon haka, za ka iya lura da Jump. A wannan yanayin, rijistar da canji ne kusan imperceptible, kuma mashaya staccato jũya kaifi isa. Idan muka dubi zamani music, mun sami yin amfani da bassoon a sautunan karami fiye da semitone. Yawancin lokaci kwata ko na uku daga cikin farar. Matsayin mai mulkin, da bayanin kula ana rubuta wannan kayan aiki a cikin bass kuma mawaki keys. Ko da yake dole ne in ce cewa da wuya amfani da QShortcut.

Bugu da kari, a da yawa makada da ta faru da za a yi amfani da contrabassoon - wani bambance-bambancen da kayan aiki, wanda sauti mai octave ƙananan. Bugu da kari, shi ke da kyau tare da clarinet. Bassoon - quite wani gargajiya kayan aiki don amfani a orchestras.

Bassoon music

Tun da farkon na goma sha takwas, har cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara, da bassoon fara samun shahararsa sosai da sauri a cikin daban-daban m nau'o'i , kuma ba shakka, da qagaggun. Daya daga cikin na farko solo m wasanni da aka rubuta bassoon a cikin tarin halitta da Bartolomé De Selma-da-Salaverde. Wannan aikin da aka fara gabatar a Venice kanta, inda bassoon ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya sassa aka ba. A musamman, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa shi ne a wancan lokaci kawai biyu bawuloli. A lokaci guda ya yi wasa a wani musamman manyan sikelin. Wannan zangon aka mika saukar zuwa 'yan kontroktavy "B-lebur".

Wani wuri a cikin karni na sha takwas inganta a tsarin bassoon zama musamman sau da yawa amfani matsayin wani ɓangare na opera orchestras. Glinka amfani da wannan kayan aiki a cikin sanannen wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". Ya yi wannan domin na gaskiya cewa sauti na staccato rubutu na bassoon ya sosai na gaisuwa da kuma m. Ya gudanar sosai son sha'awa show tare da taimakon wannan kayan aiki matsorata yanayi Farlaf. Biyu amo mara sa a bassoon taka wata muhimmiyar lokacin a watsa hali matsorata gwarzo. Bugu da kari, da bassoon iya, abin mamaki, sauti sosai ban tausayi. Saboda haka, a wani wajen shahara Tchaikovsky ta Shida Symphony yana da matukar mournful, nauyi solo cewa daukan bassoon. Its sauti ne tare da wani biyu bass.

Amma a da yawa daga cikin kade-kade na Shostakovich bassoon sauti a hanyoyi biyu. Ya zama wasan kwaikwayo da kuma aiwatar, shi sauti cikakken bakin ciki. Bassoon - kayan aiki da ƙaho daga waje mawallafa. Bach, Haydn, Myutel, Graun, Graupner - duk wadannan composers sun akai-akai rubuta concertos ga wannan kayan aiki. Su ne Mafi iya yi cikakken m da yake a cikin bassoon. Mozart concert (B Major) ya zama daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai buga ayyukansu.

Viola a qagaggun Vivaldi

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimman sassa na tarihin wannan kayan aiki ne da talatin da tara kide cewa rubuta Antonio Vivaldi. A cikin wadannan kide Vivaldi sanya kayan aiki ga solo sassa cewa mamaki domin da sauri tsalle da kuma mi} a mulki daga wanda littãfi zuwa wani. Ga akwai dogon al'amuran da virtuoso Tsarki. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa irin wannan dabaru zo a cikin tartsatsi amfani kawai da isasshen a kan lokaci. Kawai a cikin shakka daga cikin juyin da fasaha bangaren na kayan aiki da shi ya zama zai yiwu a yi amfani da irin wannan m, kuma masterly.

Shin yana yiwuwa a koya yi wasa da bassoon?

Tambayar da wannan tambayar, kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa babu wani abu ba zai yiwu ba. Man shi ne iya sosai, kuma mutane sukan iyakance zuwa kai girma da kuma nasu ra'ayi na kansu. Ya zuwa yanzu shi ne wuya su koyi su yi wasa a m kayan aiki irin su bassoon? A mafi wuya abu a cikin wannan tsari - shi samun kashe babban kujera kuma saya da kayan aiki, saboda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bassoon - wani orchestral kayan aiki, a kan tushen da wannan, za mu fahimci cewa shi ne, ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda, misali, piano ko guitar. Duk da haka, wannan kayan aiki na da yawa shahara sonatas da kade-kade daga babban yawan marubuta. Kana bukatar ka tabbata ka sami wani malami wanda zai iya zama your jagora a ko'ina ka kai tsaye wa'azi da shi. Yana iya zama wani mutum daga cikin makaranta na music, ko wasu masu zaman kansu malami. Tsanani magana da harshen, da bassoon ba da mafi sauki ga kayan aiki da ilmantarwa, da kuma da yawa kawai jefa wannan abu, kawai kokarin. Duk da haka, idan kana mamaki game da abin da yake a rayuwarmu zo da sauki, za ka gane cewa koyo da kuma himma a cikin zaba hanya za ta taimaka maka a cikin dan kankanin lokacin ta dandana zaki da 'ya'yan itace da sakamakon.

A nuances na wasan bassoon

Talakawa bassoon - wani kayan aiki da cewa yana da wani kadan a kan uku octaves. Kuma ko da yake yawan rubutu ne kananan isa, duk da haka masu kida sarrafa cire zama dole a gare su su sauti. Ko da yake shi zai iya zama haɗari ga kayan aiki a lokacin concert, da sauti da kanta, wadda aka samu daga data na octaves, maras ban sha'awa da kuma, wasu har, ba ko da yaushe m. bassoon timbre kanta kai tsaye dogara a kan wanda rijistar da ka yi wasa a sauti. A wani lokaci a lokacin akwai irin wannan a m tagulla kayan aiki ne bassoon, gargajiya music nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu mafi girma expressiveness kuma ya zama ɗan more arziki a overtones. The sosai sautin na bassoon sosai arziki a overtones. Shi ne irin wannan sabon abu sauti a bassoon.

Saurarõnsu reviews goma sha takwas da goma sha tara ƙarni game da wannan m kayan aiki da aka sosai taimaka. Akwai mutane da yawa connoisseurs wanda birge ya sauti. Kuma ko da yake da bassoon - wani kayan aiki ba tare da ya kirkiro, a matsayin sunan gaskiya marubucin wannan shiri ne ba a sani ba, amma duk da haka, da kayan da aka kimanta a cike da karfi na mutane da yawa composers. Bassoon sauti sosai recognizable, kuma zaka iya ware shi daga orchestral part. Don lura, in general sharuddan, wasan kwaikwayon na m ayyukan bassoon dabara yayi kama da dabara na kisa a kan oboe. Frequency kewayon bassoon - daga 58 Hz zuwa 698 Hz, da kuma cikin kewayon - zuwa bakwai kHz. Ya sauti ne directed zuwa sama, baya da kuma gaba.

To, yanzu da ka koya game da wannan ban mamaki kayan ne bassoon. Muna so ku nasara a music masana'antu. Kuma idan ka so wannan aji na kida kamar ƙahonin, sa'an nan take a look da wani bassoon, amma ba su rage kanmu tare. Gwaji!