Tare da ci gaban da pharmaceutical magani masana'antu da kuma gano sabon data a kan tsarin da jiki daukan wata babbar rawar inganta m fasahar muhimmanci sauƙaƙe aikin likita. Saboda haka, shi ne daban-daban hanyoyin da radiation (fluoroscopy, x-ray, lissafta, Magnetic rawa ko nukiliya Magnetic tomography, angiography), kuma kai tsaye gani ganowa, hada da daban-daban a gabansa (fibrogastroduodenoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, igiyar ciki bincike scatoscopy, kwantena videoendoscopy, duodenal ji da) , da sauransu.
yiwuwa na da hanyar
Kayayyakin hanyoyin da damar likita-diagnostician kai tsaye a real-lokaci don ganin halin da yawa ciki gabobin. A musamman wannan ya shafi mafi sassa na abinci da sarewa, da cewa shi ne batun dubawa pharynx, esophagus bango, da rami na ciki, kananan da kuma babban hanji da kuma bile ducts da gallbladder kanta. Saboda haka, zai iya kai tsaye duba Jihar waɗannan jikuna bayyanãwa yashewa, da ciwon kumburi, ko miki-necrotic canje-canje, da ƙari matakai, da kuma tantance mataki na jiyya yadda ya dace samu ta amfani da morphological juna ko bi su a cikin aiki. Duk da haka, wannan ikon da aka ba iyakance ga wadannan hanyoyin, domin da taimakon bincike kuma iya punctually isar da magani dauki for analysis wani rabo daga ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko bile, kazalika da nama samfurori daga daban-daban sassan. Saboda haka, likita zai iya samun cikakken hoto na abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki, a dace hanya zuwa saka da daidai ganewar asali da kuma rubũta magani daidai.
abũbuwan amfãni daga endoscopy
Upper endoscopy (EGD) - shi ne daya daga cikin gabansa tsarin amfani da wani micro kyamara don su bincika esophagus, ciki da hanji dvenadtsaperstnuyu. Hakika, akwai wani Hanyar noninvasive - ray jarrabawa a kan samun da barium dakatar a cikin nau'i na hatsi batawa mucosa. Duk da haka, wannan hanya yana da wajen iyakance damar da ba ka damar ganin hoton sai dai cewa da sinadaran konewa, ƙari matakai, ulcers da erosions. Duk da yake endoscopy jarrabawa iya bayyanawa da zub da jini, ya dauki biopsies a kan wani microscopic bincike da kuma duba jikin a more daki-daki. Har ila yau, wannan fasaha ya sa ya yiwu don tantance jihar sassan da aka gudanar bayan tiyata, wato zazhivlyaemost, da mutuncin gidajen abinci, bruises, cire waje abubuwa, gane asali varicose veins hukumomi.
Jigon endoscopy
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da suka karbi shugabanci na your likita a kan wannan binciken, da tambaya ne sau da yawa tambaya: "endoscopy, abin da yake da shi?" Raguwa yawanci scares marasa lafiya har ma da kai ga rashin ƙarfi waɗanda suka taba aka tsayar da su a gani bincikowa. Don haka bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar yadda yake aiki. Na ciki endoscopy ko wasu gastrointestinal katin ɗauke da musamman bincike - sarrafawa m tube kunshi wani na roba abu da kuma ciwon wani ƙarin fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta (a irin da kamara da kuma kwan fitila) da kuma manual iko dabaru. Wannan damar ba kawai su runtse shi zuwa gastrointestinal fili, amma kuma ya tura a gefen ko žasa don samun cikakken gani hoton. Bayan binciken da aka kammala, da bincike da aka cire a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su haifar da wani inji iatrogenic lalacewar kayan ciki bawo.
Kariya hanya
Kamar yadda duk da haka yawancin marasa lafiya, musamman na yara, tsoro da binciken, da likita ya kamata bayyana kowane daga cikinsu a gaban endoscopy, shi ne, ko mara dadi, amma sosai dole hanya domin rike nasu kiwon lafiya. Ya kamata gaya mana cewa akwai bincike na daban-daban diamita, yana daukan wani lokaci kadan (kamar 20-30 minti), kuma kawai kafin ta gabatarwar a yin amfani da novocaine aerosol bakinka anesthetized. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a kashe da gag reflex, a matsayin bincike za hangula da uvula kuma pharynx baroreceptors. Saboda haka, idan haƙuri zai ji wani m dandano a cikin bakinsu, ko kuma a kananan kumburi na harshe, shi ne wani cikakken al'ada dauki ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bugu da kari, da Kakaki, an saka daga maganin sa barci - bakararre roba na'urar for kare lebe da kuma hakora da batun a lokacin sa na bincike a cikin gastrointestinal fili.
ƙarin karatu
A layi daya da kai tsaye jarrabawa da marasa lafiya da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin yana amfani cuff ga jini da lura da kuma kula electrocardiogram, kuma a marasa lafiya tare da numfashi insufficiency a cikin ganewar asali bugun jini ji ne da za'ayi bugu da žari. Kafin radiological hanyoyin, akwai wasu abũbuwan amfãni daga endoscopy. Shiri ga karshe kusan ba a bukata da kuma bukatar sai da hanya a kan komai a ciki, idan yana da sassafe ko bayan 6-24 sa'o'i bayan da na karshe ci abinci, lokacin dogara a kan na farko ganewar asali. Saboda haka, cike da damuwa ga marasa lafiya da hypersecretion na hydrochloric acid a cikin ciki na bukatar ƙara shiri, daga 12 zuwa 24 hours, da kuma wani ƙarin igiyar jini magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma analgesic kwayoyi.
Gargadin da shawarwari
Ya kamata ci gaba tambayi haƙuri zuwa zo da wani rakiya, kazalika da yi gargaɗi da shi game da hanyar da endoscopy, zai iya zama quite traumatic saboda kayan ciki, idan ba ka bi likita ta shawara ga hanya. Kazalika kai tsaye kafin gwajin, cire lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau, hakoran roba, constraining tufafi. Bugu da ari, ya kamata tunatar da haƙuri da cewa zai yi ya wuce kima salivation a lokacin endoscopy, shi ne kuma wani buɗi na jiki ta al'ada dauki, saboda haka ya kamata ba a tsoma baki tare da wannan. Kuma tattara yau kunci examinee yana sanya wani tsabta tawul (sau da yawa ya kawo daga gida), da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki famfo, idan ya cancanta.