Vestibulopathy - abin da yake da shi ... vestibulopathy: description, haddasawa da kuma halaye na magani

A jikin mutum kula da matsayi a sarari da taimakon vestibular aiki. Manufar wannan tsarin ne da ikon ci gaba da auna, da nazarin da motsi da kuma matsayi na jiki. Development of vestibular tabarbarewa ne ake kira "vestibulopathy". Mẽne ne, kuma abin da suke da babban bayyanar cututtuka, da cutar da ake gani a cikin labarin.

Basic Concepts game da cutar

'Yan daga cikin marasa lafiya tambayi kaina: "vestibulopathy - abin da yake da shi?", Saboda cutar ne don haka mai tartsatsi ne. A irin wannan lokaci tana nufin wani hadadden na cuta na vestibular na'ura, halin da rashin cika da ayyuka na karshe da kuma kula da matsayi na jikin mutum a sarari.

Vestibulopathy, cututtuka da kuma magani wanda za a tattauna daga baya, zai iya ci gaba kamar yadda wani raba take hakkin da jiki, da kuma a matsayin daya daga cikin syndromes na daban-daban Psycho-vegetative cuta. A karo na biyu idan, magani da kuma ganewar asali da cutar zama mafi wuya, domin shi ne a hankali saka a cikin sauran na asibiti hoto tare da wasu somatic, autonomic, da kuma wani tunanin-affective manifestations.

Cuta na vestibular aiki na iya faruwa a wani wuri shekaru. Wannan pathological yanayin da aka dauke a matsayin gazawar aikin otolith na'ura. Kamar yadda wani yaro, wannan da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na tashin zuciya a kan wani lilo, a cikin lif, jama'a kai.

A tsawon lokaci, da bayyanar cututtuka da cuta da aka fara kama da sharadi reflexes. Wannan shi ne, na asibiti hoto tasowa hari kafin ya fara aiki factor cewa yana sa shi.

Etiological dalilai na cuta

Wadannan iri Sanadin vestibular tabarbarewa:

• can cikin kunne cuta.
• kwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewa.
• pathological tafiyar matakai na mahaifa kashin baya.
• traumatic rauni.
• ƙaruwa.
• da cututtuka yanayi da cutar.
• shekaru da alaka da canje-canje.

Daga cikin Ft Irfan analyzer cututtuka da za su iya haifar da vestibulopathy ci gaba, rarrabe labyrinthitis, tsokar Maze, Meniere ta cutar.

Tsokar labyrinth sau da yawa yakan faru a kan backdrop na shekaru da alaka da canje-canje. Marasa lafiya koka kaifi ji asarar da kuma bayyanar vestibular cuta.

Meniere ta cutar halin ji hasara, tashin zuciya da amai, juwa ko jiri, ji na cikar, kuma tinnitus. Wannan cutar da ake dangantawa da pathological tafiyar matakai a can cikin kunne.

Labyrinthitis ne kwayan ko kwayar a yanayi. Kumburi sarrafa a cikin membranous labyrinth na can cikin kunne. Bugu da ƙari kuma, vestibulopathy iya lalacewa ta hanyar maye da mai guba abubuwa ko kwayoyi.

Common bayyanar cututtuka

Duk siffofin da cutar ne na kowa da kuma takamaiman bayyana. A cutar halin da wadannan kowa bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Dizziness iya zama na wucin gadi, ko kuma m. Kowane haƙuri - nasu, mutum ji na juwa. Wasu koka a ji na rashin iyawa don gyara wurin, wasu - cewa duk abubuwa akwai doguwar a cikin shugabanci.
2. Ciwon kai ciwon zai iya bayyana sãɓãwar launukansa ƙarfi da kuma tsanani.
3. Kayayyakin hanawa - marasa lafiya da duhu da'ira ko tashi a idonsa, rage hangen nesa.
4. Keta da balance - Marasa lafiya yi tuntuɓe, za a iya fada, ba su da wani tunani na zaman lafiya.
5. Nystagmus - akwai yunkuri na eyeballs da ciwon rhythmical hali. The idanu iya matsar a cikin wani shugabanci.
6. Tashin zuciya, amai.

Iri vestibular cuta

Bambanta da wadannan siffofin vestibular tabarbarewa:

• Vertebrogenic vestibulopathy.
• vestibulopathy m gefe.
• post-traumatic nau'i na vestibular cuta.

Ga kowane nau'i na cutar ne halin da etiologic dalilai, kazalika da janar da kuma takamaiman asibiti bayyanar cututtuka.

ICD vestibulopathy da dukan bayyananen ne code N81. Shin wani rukuni na can cikin kunne cututtuka (N80-N83).

vertebrogenic fom

Wannan irin vestibular cuta kai tsaye nasaba da pathological tafiyar matakai na mahaifa kashin baya. A Sanadin irin wannan keta ka'ida iya zama:

• low ciwon baya.
• osteoporosis.
• gazawar da vertebrae ko fayafai.
• clamping na jijiyoyi.
• microcirculation tashin hankali.

A cutar halin m bouts na dizziness, wanda zai iya zama na din-din-din ko riqo na wuccin. Lokacin da motsi ko juya kai, marasa lafiya koka da rashin jin daɗi, a ji na rashin zaman lafiya. A haƙuri ba zai iya mayar da hankali da tunani a kan batun, akwai wani ji na tashin zuciya a lokacin da ka yi kokarin gani kam a kan abubuwa da ake motsi.

Wasu marasa lafiya da ci gaba tsakiyar vestibulopathy ciwo. Shi ne paroxysmal a cikin yanayi da kuma m farko. Haƙuri disoriented a sarari, akwai wani karfi vertigo da cephalalgia. Vestibulopathy da irin wannan manifestations na da hatsarin yiwu rikitarwa.

A gefe nau'i na cutar

M gefe vestibulopathy - abin da yake da shi? Kumburi daga cikin jijiya daga ciki Hakika na auditory analyzer sa da ci gaban wannan nau'i na cutar. The asibiti hoto yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka:

• dizziness paroxysmal hali.
• rashin daidaituwa.
• ido motsi, mai zaman kanta da buri na haƙuri.
• ji canje-canje ba.

Etiologic dalilai ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. An zaci cewa jogging inji wannan nau'i na iya zama kwayoyin ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya koka game da ci gaban da bayyanar cututtuka na m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka a tarihi kafin zuwan hare-hare na vestibular cuta.

Gefe vestibulopathy bayyana juyayi, tashin zuciya da amai, dizziness dogon, amo a daya kunne da kuma ji na cikar cikinta guda. Jĩ matakin ya zauna a cikin wannan jiha.

Wahala daga wannan fom na iya zama encephalopathy. Vestibulopathy magani abin da ya kamata a fara a farkon bayyanar cututtuka, don haka quite wuya Yanã tsanani da rikitarwa.

A ci gaba da cuta saboda rauni

Posttraumatic vestibulopathy - abin da yake da shi? Wannan nau'i vestibular cuta lalacewa ta hanyar traumatic rauni zama eardrum bango na labyrinth ko jijiya nama.

Etiological dalilai na ci gaba:

• kwakwalwa rauni.
• lalacewar da ƙashi na daga cikin kwanyar.
• psychogenic dizziness bayan rauni.
• decompression effects.

M dogon isa tare da tashin zuciya da kuma amai da nystagmus, rashin zaman lafiya na motsi. Alamun bace 'yan makonni.

diagnostic gwaji

Vestibulopathy wanda cututtuka iya zama mai nuni da cuta daga cikin vestibular na'ura na wata cuta, ko ciwo, fairly sauƙi kamu. Duk da haka, gano dalilan iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Yana farko haƙuri binciken neurologist. Wadannan bincikowa da hada ophthalmoscopy, kima na sirri aikin da auditory jijiya. Bari aikin sauran kungiyoyin na jijiyoyi, ciki har da alama Babinski.

Paltsenosovaya samfurin, kuma da gwiwa-diddige gwajin for diadohokinez damar tantance aiki matsayi na cerebellum.

Har ila yau, sananne Magnetic rawa Dabarar na mahaifa kashin baya domin sanin ko zai yiwu ci gaba da vertebral siffofin da cutar. Likita na nazarin jihar na kasũsuwa, ashe, vertebrae, tsoka da kuma hadin gwiwa tsarin.

Shi ne wajibi a yi ENT shawara tare da yawon shakatawa na jihar na eardrum. A cikin hali na traumatic rauni ENT likita bincika da tympanic kogo.

far ka'idodin

Vestibulopathy magani wanda dole ne m, yana da wani m sakamako a farkon-jiyya ga na musamman taimako. Da farko symptomatic far. Yana hada da yin amfani da wadannan kungiyoyin da kwayoyi:

1. Kwayoyi anticholinergic mataki hana na ayyuka na vestibular Tsarin. Wadannan su ne shirye-shirye dangane da platifillina da scopolamine. Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da su hana seizures.
2. Antihistamines - "Dramina", "Bonin", "Diphenhydramine" - ratsa cikin jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki.
3. Benzodiazepines ne tasiri ga dizziness, hana aikin vestibular inji ( "Ina" "Lorafen", "Lorazepam").
4. Kwayoyi da antiemetic mataki, "pipolfen," meterazina "," Reglan "," metoclopramide "" Motilium ".

A lokaci na gafarta musu iya amfani da abubuwa na magudi, massages, acupuncture, matsatsaku far, Magnetic far, da kuma sauran yiwu hanyoyin.

vestibular fi

Wannan shi ne musamman tsara sa na matakan da nufin a speedy dawo da na al'ada aiki na vestibular na'ura. A haskaka daga cikin shirin da aka dauke su gymnastics da kuma Gait horo.

Dauke da vestibular darussan ne halatta kawai a lokuta inda babu wani ci gaban da cutar. An nuna for barga marasa lafiya. A baya rike da gymnastic bada, da kyau zai zama sakamakon.

A qa'ida ta vestibular darussan ne za su gudanar da atisayen a cikin abin da jiki, shugaban da ido azanci shine savanin. Na farko, da haƙuri ji a ji na rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da yin, amma don amfani da shi nan da nan.

A haƙuri koyi yin tafiya tare da idanuna rufe, a tsaye a kan wata kafar, ka jẽfar da kansa baya, alternately bude da kuma rufe idanunsa, yana tsaye tare da idanu rufe a kan daya gwiwa.

m matakan

Development of vertigo hare-haren za a iya hana ta manne ga wasu m matakan. Ya kamata ka ci dama, motsa jiki, m halaye na aikin da kuma sauran. Har ila yau bukatar lokaci mu bi da cutar, wanda zai iya zama a matsayin wani impetus ga ci gaban vestibulopathy. Wannan cuta na kwakwalwa, juyayi tsarin, kashin baya, ENT cututtuka.

Vestibulopathy wanda cututtuka da kuma lura da kake yanzu da aka sani, za a iya gyara da kuma lura a farkon ganewa na haddasawa da cututtuka da kuma magani ga taimakon likita.