Eggplant "Sarkin Arewa": sake dubawa. Aubergine iri-iri "Sarkin Arewa": bayanin

Eggplants ba kawai dadi, amma har da amfani. Sun ƙunshe da wasu micronutrients masu amfani, irin su phosphorus, iron, alli, da sunadarai. Wadannan kayan lambu na iya yin alfahari da ikon da zasu iya cire hawan cholesterol mai yawa daga jikin mutum, kuma ya fi tasiri fiye da magunguna. Yin amfani da su na yau da kullum don taimakawa cututtuka da yawa daga cututtukan cholesterol, irin su cholelithiasis, atherosclerosis, cututtukan zuciya da sauransu.

Eggplant: bayanin

Yana da al'adun da ke son zafi sosai. Girma kakar a eggplant yana dogon. Daga lokacin bayyanar da farko harbe da har zuwa amfanin gona na farko ya wuce daga 100 zuwa 140 days. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa eggplant namo farawa da seedlings. Zaɓin dama na iri da kulawa da kyau ga tsire-tsire zai tabbatar da girbi mai yawa.

Don al'adu irin su aubergines, ana iya zaɓin tsaba ga seedlings don dukan dandano. Dabbobin iri iri iri iri zasu iya rikita kowa, har ma da kwarewa, abin da za a ce game da sabon shiga. Wani nau'in iri-iri don ba da zaɓi, a ƙarshe don samun amfanin gona mai tabbacin?

A yau za mu magana game da daya daga cikin hybrids. Wannan eggplant shine "Sarkin Arewa". Shaidun masu gandun daji sun nuna cewa girbi ya wuce duk tsammanin kuma ya dace da kayan lambu, kuma ga waɗanda suke fara kawai.

Game da iri-iri

Mai sana'anta yayi ikirarin nau'i-nau'i a matsayin farkon matasan, kuma ya yi iƙirari cewa "Sarkin Arewa" ya fi tsayayya da sanyi fiye da sauran nau'in. Wannan matasan yana halin ƙirar 'ya'yan itace mai girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kowane majiyar an rufe shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsayinsa ya kai kimanin 30 centimeters. Halin yana elongated, surface shine black-violet, mai haske yana da wannan sahun. An siffanta "Sarkin Arewa" mai laushi da fararen jiki, dandano mai ban sha'awa, rashin ciyayi.

Seed shuka

Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a fara girma seedlings shine kwanaki daga Maris 20 zuwa Maris 30. All na eggplant ne mai wuya a jure kowane dashi saboda ji na ƙwarai daga tushen sa, saboda haka wajibi ne a dasa kowane iri a raba ganga ko mashahuri a yau peat Allunan , kuma tukwane. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawara don seedlings su dauki ƙasa kunsha na turf ƙasa da humus a daidai yawa. Kuma ƙara da takin mai magani da ƙasa da guga na ƙasar:

• 1 tebur. Cokali takin dauke da potassium, kamar potassium sulfate .
• 1 tebur. A cokali na takin mai magani tare da nitrogen, misali, urea;
• 1-2 tebur. Spoons na phosphorus da takin mai magani, misali, superphosphate.

"Sarkin Arewa" yana da shawarar shuka shi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm Ruwa da aka shuka tsaba da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Kafin fitowar, dole ne a rufe akwati da amfanin gona tare da gilashi ko fim. Idan an lura da yawan zazzabi, wanda ya kasance daga digiri 22 zuwa 26, tsaba za su cigaba a ranar 8th-10th.

Tsarin kulawa

Gwajiyoyi suna da wuya ga danshi, ana shayar da ruwa a kowace kwana 3 kuma tabbatar da cewa kasar gona m, amma ba ma ambaliya ba don kauce wa ci gaban cututtuka a cikin tsire-tsire.

Watanni biyu da rabi bayan fitowar seedlings, masu gwagwarmaya masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar takin farko da takin mai magani da ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Bayan wasu makonni biyu, ana yin takin gargajiya na biyu ta amfani da takin mai magani da ke dauke da potassium da nitrogen.

Gina (dashi)

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kwanciya yana da wuya a jure wa cututtuka zuwa tushen tsarin kuma ya warke na dogon lokaci. Zai fi kyau a ba da izinin da za a iya rarraba kowane ɗayan shuka, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to sai an dasa shi a cikin lokaci na biyu na ainihi. Tuni girma seedlings sun fi dacewa jurewa ɗaukana, kuma sun fi sauƙi ga dashi. 2-3 hours kafin wannan da seedlings suna shayar don mafi alhẽri adana daga cikin tushen. Ana bada shawara a zabi kwantena da nauyin 10 x 10 ko 8 x 8 cm Suna sanya ƙasa ɗaya kamar yadda ake shuka, to, an zubar da su tare da tsarin gina jiki. A tsakiyar kowace akwati a cikin ƙasa sa zurfafawa da kuma dasa dashi don yin hakan a cikin ƙasa ga cotyledons.

Disembarkation

Ana ba da shawarar gwangwaki a cikin wani gine-gine daga ranar 15 ga Mayu zuwa 25 ga watan Mayu, kuma a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Dole ne a yi haka, tabbatar da cewa babu wani sanyi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa eggplant "Sarkin Arewa" ne quite zato. Comments lambu suna cike da shawarwari don kare su, alal misali, ta yin amfani da tsari ko tsari a cikin hanyar arcs tare da fim. Bugu da ƙari, zai taimaka a yanayin sanyi don kula da zafi, wanda yake da ƙarancin eggplant.

Yadda girma eggplant a cikin greenhouse?

Shirya dasa a cikin greenhouse wajibi ne daga kaka. An tsaftace ta da busassun mai tushe da weeds kuma yana kwashe ƙasa da ruwa. An bayar da shawarar da za a gudanar da saurin sau biyu, saboda haka sauran ragowar sauran takin mai magani sun tafi ƙasa. Bugu da ari, dole ne a gurɓata ƙasa don halakar da pathogens. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da takin gargajiya, da kuma yin amfani da magunguna daban-daban. Bayan haka, dole ne a tattake ƙasa da aka shirya don haka a cikin bazara za a iya iyakance shi sosai ga sassaukarwa.

Tsarin shawarar da aka shirya don dasa shuki seedlings shine kamar haka: 60 cm tsakanin layuka da 40 cm tsakanin bushes. Kodayake yana yiwuwa a yi girma "Sarkin Arewa" (gwagwarmaya akan lambu shine tabbacin), rage girman tsakanin shrubs zuwa 30 cm, kuma hakan ba zai tasiri girma ba.

Kafin dasa shuki rijiyoyi don seedlings ana bada shawara don zuba ruwa tare da manganese diluted, kimanin lita biyu da kyau. A lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje, ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa su da zurfi, kasar gona ya kamata ta wuce nauyin tukunya na ainihi kawai ta hanyar centimita ɗaya kawai. Bayan dasa shuki, zai zama abin buƙata don shayar da su a yanzu tare da karamin adadin ruwa mai dumi.

Care, watering, shaping

Ba kome yadda za girma eggplant - a wani greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa, a cikin wani hali, magance su cikin hanya. A lokacin girma da tsire-tsire suna ciyar da sau da yawa. Watering na girma shrubs ana yi sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayin bushe, dangane da yanayin ƙasa, zaka iya sau da yawa.

Yayinda samfurin "King na Arewa" yayi bayani game da shararrun lambu sun ba da wannan:

1. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya kai 25 cm, suna buƙatar yin amfani da su ta hanyar cire ɓangaren ɓangaren babban ɓangaren.
2. Ci gaba mai girma na tsire-tsire ba zata fara ba, ya bar guda biyar, sauran ya kamata a kwashe.
3. A lokacin ci gaba, wajibi ne a cire harbe ba tare da 'ya'yan itace ba, ganye da' ya'yan itace tare da lalata.

Bayani

Binciken "Sarkin Arewa" yana da kyau. Lambu na fayyace iri-iri kamar yadda ya dace. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi tsayi, marigayi ya fi guntu. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa marigayi, har sai sanyi sosai. Gaba ɗaya, lambu suna da farin ciki da wannan nau'in iri-iri.