Edgar Savisaar: biography, photos

Edgar Savisaar (b. May 31, 1950) ne Istoniyanci siyasa, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Istoniyanci Mutane ta Front da kuma shugaban na Center Party. Shi ne na karshe shugaban kwamitin ministoci na Istoniyanci SSR da farko hidima Firayim minista na 'yantacciyar Estonia, da ministan harkokin, ministan harkokin tattalin arziki da kuma Communications da magajin gari na Tallinn.

asalin

Ina tafiya na rayuwa, Edgar Savisaar? Biography ta fara kurkuku Estonia Harku kauye inda mahaifiyarsa Maryamu, aka bauta wa wani tsawon shekara biyar, wanda ya lashe for kamfanin tare da mijinta Elmar ga kokarin sayar da nasu dawakai maimakon mika wuya ta zuwa gona. Edgar iyayen zauna a kan iyakar da Rasha yankin na Pskov Polvamaa County. A jama'ar can ne a zahiri gauraye, mutane da yawa tare da Rasha sunayen. Wannan uwar Edgar na farko surname sa Bureshina, mahaifinta da kakan sunan da aka Basil, da Matiyu, da bi, da kuma da wani ɗan'uwa wanda ya kasance mai jami'in 'yan sanda da kuma wani ɓangare na Oganeza na gama gona, - Alexey.

Wannan labarin, wanda ya mai yawa, a abin da ya sa'an nan Tarayyar Soviet ya faru tare da Elmar da kuma Maria Savisaar, wanda ya samu kashe ɗauka da sauƙi (idan a duk zai yiwu sai su yi magana!), Saboda mijinta da aka bai shekaru 15 a sansanin. Mary ajiye ciki da na haihuwa, 'yan watanni bayan haihuwar danta aka saki daga kurkuku a karkashin wani afuwa.

shekaru nazari

An sani cewa Edgar Savisaar zarar ya fara aiki, ya fara aiki a cikin Republican Clinical asibitin Tartu. Bayan aiki, ya yi karatu a dare makaranta da kuma kammala a 1968. Sa'an nan Edgar Savisaar ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Tartu a cikin Tarihin Department, daga wanda ya kammala a 1973. A lokacin da ya nazarin ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a 1969 a Tartu Istoniyanci Komsomol gundumar kwamitin, kuma daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1973 - da Archivist na Istoniyanci Jihar Historical Amsoshi.

Early aiki a Soviet Estonia

Inda ya yi aiki bayan samun digiri Edgar Savisaar? Biography shi ci gaba a ƙasarsa ta Polvamaa County, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa a babban makaranta. A waɗannan shekaru a kasar sun Popular dalibi yi teams. A Estonia, wannan motsi yana da wani bayani dalla-dalla. Kusan duk makarantar sakandare dalibai, dalibai na sana'a makarantu da kwalejoji ziyarci a lokacin rani a gida na gama da kuma jihar gonaki don taimaka noma. Su aka shirya a kungiyoyin karkashin jagorancin shugabannin da commissars, wanda su ne yafi Komsomol ma'aikata da matasa da malamai. Daya daga cikin wadannan kwamishinoni da aka Edgar Savisaar. Ya duba duk wannan yunkuri, ba shakka, kwamitin tsakiya na Young kwaminis League na Estonia.

Zama bincike ayyuka

Babu shakka cewa mai aiki zamantakewa aiki taimake samun matasa malami a 1977 a digiri na biyu makaranta a Academy of Sciences na Istoniyanci SSR, inda ya yi karatu har 1979. Wannan lokaci, Edgar Savisaar gudanar ba a banza, da ciwon rubuta wani dissertation, wanda yayi nazari yanki daga Club na Roma a cikin samuwar duniya zamantakewa tafiyar matakai. A shekara a Moscow Cibiyar System Analysis, ya samu nasarar kare ta.

A 1980-1985 gg. Savisaar aiki a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na Tallinn City Majalisar, tsunduma a cikin tattalin arziki shiryawa. A daidai wannan lokaci a shekarar 1982, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a falsafar sashen na Istoniyanci Academy of Sciences.

A 1985-1988 gg. Savisaar aiki a jihar Planning Hukumar Estonia. A 1988-1989. ya kasance Darektan Research "Ƙananan" tuntubar kamfanin.

tsarkakewa da juyin juya halin

Tun da farkon Gorbachev ta perestroika a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Savisaar da aka buga a cikin Istoniyanci manema articles game da bukatar gyara al'umma. Ya aka kira su zuwa ga rare yamma talabijin shirin "Ka sake tunani." Articles da kuma jawabai Savisaar rayayye tattauna a jamhuriyar.

A watan Afrilu 1988, ya kasance tare da wani rukuni Halicci Popular Front (Rahvarinne), wanda shi ne na farko tun 1920, a taro na siyasa kungiyar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ba a kula da jam'iyyar kwaminis. Asali halitta su goyi bayan sake fasalin kudin na Popular Front fara ƙara ci gaba da ra'ayoyi na Istoniyanci National Independence da ya halitta sabon abu da ake kira Singing juyin juya halin, da hallmark daga abin da yake hadakar da Estonians a rallies a dubbai na gargajiya Choirs, yin jama'a songs.

The fitarwa na Estonia daga Tarayyar Soviet

Tun karshen shekarar 1988, Majalisar Koli na Istoniyanci SSR consistently korarsu a siyasa da nufin a jamhuriyar daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar. Da farko kaka na shekarar 1988 soma da jawabi na mulki, wadda take shelar dokar Istoniyanci dokokin kan Allied. A shekara daga baya, shi ya zartas da dokar yarda da doka shigarwa na Estonia cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin watan Yuli 1940.

Har ila yau, a shekarar 1989, Edgar Savisaar, kasancewa shugaban Popular Front, ya zama mataimakin shugaban kwamitin ministoci na Estonia da ta shugaban Gosplan. A watan Maris shekarar 1990, zaben da Koli Soviet, a cikin abin da Popular Front samu kawai 24% na kuri'un da, amma da samuwar da gwamnatin da aka wakkala Savisaar. Yaya wannan ya faru? Gaskiyar cewa Istoniyanci gurguzu a mako bayan zaben, yanke da su janye daga jam'iyyar, da wakilainsu a Majalisar Koli na Jamhuriyar dismissive management. A sakamakon haka, Savisaar Forms da gwamnatin da 'yan Popular Front, zama shugaban kwamitin ministoci ne har yanzu da Istoniyanci SSR.

Duk da haka, bayan 'yan kwanaki da Majalisar Koli furta da wanzuwar wata jam'iyya jamhuriyar kanta ba bisa doka ba, da kuma a kan May 8 na wannan a shekarar 1990 renames da Istoniyanci SSR a Jamhuriyar Estonia da yarjejeniyoyin da tsohuwar take kasar, da kuma tutar gashi na makamai da kuma maido da kundin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1938.

Adawa May 15, 1990

Ba kowa ba ne a Estonia son abin da ke faruwa. Bayan duk, fiye da 40% na yawan al'ummarta suna nan Rasha da kuma harshen Rashanci 'yan asalin wanda ganin su a nan gaba da kuma shi ne mai garanti tare da adana Tarayyar Soviet. A bambanci ga Popular Front, suka halitta mai dama Interfront.

Mayu 15, 1990 dubban magoya bayansa flooded yankin a gaban Majalisar Koli na Lossi. A ranar da ginin da aka aika da mai ja flag (kusa da Istoniyanci tricolor), da kuma daruruwan masu zanga-zanga ya barke ta 'yan sanda da shãmaki, ya tafi ciki. Sun bukaci ganawa da shugaban Sun Ruutel, amma bai bayyana a gaban su.

A wannan lokacin da Istoniyanci rediyo a Istoniyanci Edgar Savisaar sanya. Ya akai-akai maimaita bayanai game da zargin da ake yi hari da magoya bayan Interfront gwamnatin House a kan Toompea yankin, ya kuma bukaci Estonians tara a wannan wuri. Mutane amsa wa kiran, da kuma birni kafa wurare biyu na maida hankali na sojojin. A little more, kuma shari'ar ta iya zo da wani kai tsaye adawa. A cikin wadannan yanayi, shugabannin Interfront Mikhail Lysenko da Vladimir Yarovoy yanke shawarar ba tsananta halin da ake ciki da kuma kai da magoya bayansa daga rana na ginin. Its kariya, kazalika da kariya daga wasu jihohi cibiyoyin, maimakon 'yan sanda dauki kan Istoniyanci rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar, "Tsaro League." A wannan rana Soviet da iko a Estonia aka ci, amma ya ba tukuna aka karshe wõfintacciya saukar.

A shugaban na Istoniyanci gwamnati

Kusan daya da rabi shekaru har da yunkurin juyin mulki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin watan Agusta 1991, Istoniyanci hukumomi, karkashin jagorancin Savisaar da Ruutel maneuvering, kokarin samun da ƙungiyar jagorancin amincewa da samun 'yancin kai. Amma karshen kasance a wani sauri su yi shi, da karin cewa, a Estonia akwai mutane da yawa sassa na Soviet Army. Kuma a nan ya taimaka Istoniyanci nationalists bai zo kowa, da kuma shugaban na RSFSR Koli Soviet Boris Yeltsin.

Isa a watan Janairu 1991, a Tallinn, a madadin na RSFSR Boris Yeltsin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Estonia, wanda gane da 'yancin kai. Hakika, shi ne wata alama ga nationalists a duk sauran Soviet jamhuriyoyin, kuma suka ji shi, kai mai ciji kashe guda daga ko da guda Union, kuma a karshen shi dogryzli bayan da ya gaza Agusta 1991 juyin mulki shekara.

Career a wani sabon kasa

Savisaar ya dade ya jagoranci gwamnatin na m Estonia. Breaking haihuwa ya fi sauki ga gina wani sabon daya. A sakamakon rushewar tattalin arziki da Rasha a farkon shekarar 1992, mai tsanani tattalin arziki da rikicin ya barke a kasar, don haka da cewa kasar ya ma gabatar da rabon abinci cards. A cikin farkawa daga jama'a damunsu a karshen Janairu 1992 Savisaar gwamnatin murabus.

Bayan haka, sai ya ciyar shekaru da dama kamar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar, da aka gudanar ministoci posts a daban-daban ofisoshin, shi ne magajin garin babban birnin, daga 2001 zuwa 2004, sannan ya koma ga gwamnatin a ministoci post. A karshe baya zuwa 2007, da magajin gari na Tallinn Edgar Savisaar an zabe. Hoto da shi, yana nufin wannan lokaci, an nuna a kasa.

Wide martani samu labarin hade da canja wurin, a 2007, daga tsakiyar Tallinn sassaka Bronze Soja, wani abin tunawa ga auku Soviet sojojin. Savisaar ya sãɓa wa wannan mataki, don haka abin da aka zarge ta Istoniyanci radicals a cikin pro-Rasha views.

Zai ze cewa na iya barazana da irin wannan wani gogaggen kuma nagartaccen siyasa Edgar Savisaar? Kama shi a watan Satumba na 2015 a kan zargin da cin hanci da rashawa ta yi kama da aron kusa daga blue. Masu gabatar da kara zarge shi da wasu jami'an City Hall of Tallinn na karbar cin hanci maki da dama da ɗari dubu Tarayyar Turai, da kuma kotun sallami magajin garin a lokacin gudanar da bincike.

Personal rai

Edgar Savisaar an yi aure sau uku kuma shi ne mahaifin yara hudu. Daga ya aure to Kairi Savisaar ya da wani dan Erki, da kuma aure da Liis Savisaar 'yar Maria da kuma dan Edgar. Last da aure ne tare da Viley Savisaar, wanda kuma shi ne wani Istoniyanci siyasa. Bã su da wani ya Rosina. Last ainihin wannan aure m up a watan Disamba 2009.

A watan Maris shekarar 2015 aka bayar da rahoton ya arin. A wannan m Edgar Savisaar? ya cutar da aka sa ta a kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Hakan ya haifar da tsanani wahala da kuma kumburi daga cikin taushi tsokoki na da hakkin kafa.

Abin da ƙarshe ya faru da irin wannan shahara mutum da kuma siyasa Edgar Savisaar? Yanki na da hakkin kafa a sama da gwiwa. Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa tsayayya da dukan naushe na rabo, wanda ta aikata, ba sauki. Duk da haka, muna fatan cewa Edgar Savisaar, wanda kiwon lafiya ta kasa da shi a mafi mawuyacin halin rayuwa, shi ne har yanzu mai karfi irin, iya tsira dukkan gwaje-gwajen da fadi zuwa ga yawa.