Dzhuzeppe Verdi ta "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka): summary

Verdi ta opera "Aida" shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma rare ayyukan m gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi da halittar wani nishadi da labarin. Ko da yake gabatar a wannan labarin, a takaice daga cikin wasan opera "Aida" ba kai duk cikakkun bayanai daga abin da ke faruwa a kan mataki a lokacin da ta gudanar da wasanni, da shi zai taimaka wajen fahimtar wasan kwaikwayon daga waɗanda ake faruwa a karon farko don ya gan shi.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1868, da gwamnatin Masar yanke shawarar yin oda wasar kwaikwayo ta waka Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Its farko a kan mataki na sabuwar gina Opera House a birnin Alkahira ya zama wani ɓangare na murnar bude na Suez Canal. Saboda da dogon aikin mawaki tsaurara tare da amsar, kuma kawai bayan shekaru biyu fara rubuta "Aida."

A takaice rubutun cewa Verdi miƙa a matsayin dalilin wannan aikin, rubuta ta a Faransa Egyptologist, Mariette, wanda a wancan lokacin ya zauna a birnin Alkahira. Ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da labari cewa karanta, deciphered da tsoho Papyrus, samu a daya daga cikin kaburbura.

Ta yi magana game da yaki da Fir'auna da Nubia (Ethiopia), wanda dade da dama da suka gabata. Bugu da kari, Marriott fentin da dama zane-zane dangane da frescoes same su. Suna daga baya amfani ga yi na sets da kuma kayayyaki don farko da m wasanni. A kan tushen da rubutun Mariotte C. du Locle rubuta litattafan mataki mãkirci summary na "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka). Libretto, a takaice na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, ya bukatar tsaftacewa kamar yadda arias da za a rubuta a ayar.

Antonio Ghislanzoni

Kowa ya san cewa daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai ayyukan Dzhuzeppe Verdi - wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Aida". A wannan yanayin, sunan Antonio Ghislanzoni, wanda Ya halitta ta libretto, kawai saba wa kwararru. Sha'awa, wannan mutumin, kasancewa ma'abũcin wani m baritone da undoubted wallafe-wallafen da basira, ba zai sami wani abu ga kowa da kowa. Canza aikin da, kawai yana da shekaru 30, ya zama memba na Milan music bazawa Italia musicale, wanda ya daga baya gangarawa. A lokaci guda, ya rubuta da dama litattafan, kishin yafi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Da yake ina da babban fan of kwaikwayo, Antonio Ghislanzoni zama sha'awar rubutu da libretto. Ya fi shahara aiki shi ne wasan opera "Aida" (takaice da abun ciki da za a iya takaita a cikin 'yan mintuna). Bugu da kari, ya wallafa 80 more libretto.

A 'yan kalmomi game Verdi

Ko da yake topic wannan labarin - "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka): summary "- ya ce 'yan kalmomi game da babban mawaki wanda ya halicci wannan m fitacciyar.

Dzhuzeppe Verdi ne marubucin yawa ayyuka, wanda suke rare a duk faɗin duniya. Kullum gane, aikinsa za a iya daukan wata babbar nasara na duniya na wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da culmination na Italian opera na 19th karni. A mafi kyau ayyukan mawaki ne "dodo", "Il Trovatore", "Rigoletto" da "La Traviata." Duk da haka, bisa ga sukar da kuma connoisseurs, ganiya da kerawa Verdi - wannan shi ne ya karshe kwaikwayo, "Othello", "Aida" da "Falstaff". An sani cewa mawaki sosai picky hali zuwa zabi na mãkirci na libretto da shan cikin aiki kawai ne ga waɗanda rubutun da damar da shi kamar yadda zai yiwu ya nuna su iyawa.

"Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka), inda a takaice za a gabatar a kasa, aka rubuta ta da shi ne kawai bayan ya karanta wani zane a litattafan Locle. Mawaki sha'awar da mãkirci, wahayi zuwa gare ta zamanin da labari, rubuta a kan Papyrus, a ɓoye a cikin kabari. Ya je wurin aiki, kuma Ya halitta wani m yanki na music, wanda a yau yana da yawa daga magoya.

Synopsis na "Aida" opera: na farko mataki

Sai babban firist na Allah na FTA da kyaftin Radames na magana game da kai hari da dabbanci kan iyakar yankunan kasar. Sun kyaftin mallaki by sha'awar zama da shugaban rundunar Masarawa da kuma kai a yaƙi gāba da invading Habashawa a kasar. A hali na nasara ne jiran shi ba kawai daraja da girma, amma kuma damar da za su tambaye ubangijinsa yanci ga bawa Aida, wanda ya dade a cikin soyayya.

Radames mafarki katse 'yar Fir'auna Amneris. Ta na son lashe zuciya daga cikin manyan fadar tsare da shan wahala saboda ta sanyin cewa. Yana hada Aida. Ta yi musayar ganinsu tare da m Radames bai kubuta hankalin Amneris. Princess, shan azaba da shakku kishi, mãkircin azabta kishiya bawa.

A cikin square a gaban fadar akwai da Fir'auna da ayarinsa. Don shi ya zo da wani Manzo da cewa ya gaya mana cewa ƙasar a kudu-gabashin kasar lalatar da dakaru na dabbanci karkashin jagorancin Habasha sarki Amonasro. Aida ne razana a lokacin da ya ji mahaifinsa sunan.

Fir'auna ya sanar da mutane nufin da allahiya Isis, bisa ga abin da dakarun aika da da invaders, dole ne kai yaƙi Radames. Aida sani ba da da ewa ta lover da uba zai converge a fagen yaƙi abokan adawar da yiwu mutu ta hannun juna.

Ta yi addu'a ga allolin ga mutuwa saboda ba su so su shaida mutuwar ko dai daya ko sauran.

A cikin Haikali FTA firistoci yi ka'idodin mutum hadaya da hannu Radames takobi stained da jini Habasha.

"Aida" opera mãkirci: a takaice na biyu yi (na farko hoto)

Amneris aka sa idon da dawowar Radames. A shirayin gimbiya kawo tare matasa Masar aristocrats. Ice su fushi da suka kashe wani fursuna baki Habasha. Yana hada Aida. Ganin ta, gimbiya sake fuskantar azabar kishi. Don tabbatar da zato, Amneris gaya Aida cewa Radames ya mutu. Ta ba boye ta baƙin ciki, kuma fushi yar Fir'auna ya razana ta azãba abar ƙyãma.

Zanen biyu (1st mataki)

A fannin Thebes, mutane da farincikin marhabin da Masar sojojin. Sauti Maris "Aida" daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Kafin sarki da ayarinsa ne fursunoni. Daga cikin Habasha bayi Aida gane mahaifinta - Amonasro. Ya tambayi 'yar to riya cewa ta kasance ba su saba da shi, kuma ya gaya wa Fir'auna cewa shi da zato da daya daga cikin sojojin na Habasha shugaban, wanda ya mutu a fagen yaƙi. Amonsaro tare da sauran fursunoni roƙonka Sarkin Misira domin jinkai da alheri. Ganin ƙaunataccen hawaye, Radames tambaya Fir'auna ya saki Habasha fursunoni. A mulkin Misira yanke shawarar da ya bar kamar yadda aka yi garkuwa da kawai Aida da Amonsaro da kuma sadarwa ta yanke shawarar ba a aurar wa Radames. Amneris ne babban rabo, da kuma kyaftin, kuma ya farka fahimci cewa ba za su taba zama tare.

dokar III

Princess aka shirya don aure Radames. Ta kuma ta kuyanginku, da kuma babban firist da aka aika zuwa Haikali. Akwai ta addu'a ga gumaka, ango ya ƙaunace ta kamar yadda ta na son shi.

A wannan lokaci, a kan bankunan na Nila Aida jiran Radames. Ta yanke shawarar da ya jefa kansa a cikin kogin, idan lover zai gaya maka cewa suna bukatar su bar. Ta wistfully ta tuna da mahaifarsa, inda shi ne mai wuya don taba iya samu a can.

Maimakon Amonasro Radames bayyana. Ya ce ya gano game da 'yarsa ta soyayya na maƙiyi, kuma ya bukaci cewa Aida gano daga Radames da hanya da sojojin Masar, ya shiryar, to azabtar da Habashawa.

Aida ki yarda razana da fushi Amonasro la'ana ta, ya kira ta da wani bawa na Fir'auna, wanda ya ci amanar da mahaifarsa, da jini da kuma mutane. Damage yi wa mahaifin Zagin ta yi alkawarin taimaka masa.

Radames bayyana, yana fatan komawa sake da ya lashe kyautar, kuma tambaye su Hades. Wannan niyyar ba zai iya ba bayan na farko da yaƙin neman zaɓe, kamar yadda ya yi don ya roƙi sadaka ga rahamarSa Fir'auna Amonasro da kama Habashawa.

Duk da fatan crumble lokacin da Aida rahoton cewa zai iya zama farin ciki ne kawai idan ya amince, ta gudu tare da ita zuwa Habasha. Ta ilmantuwa daga Radames hanya da cewa dole ne wuce da sojojin Masar. Overhears su hira Amonasro. Yana fita daga boyewa da kuma ya gaya Radames, Aida mahaifin cewa shi. A kasar Masar shugaba ne razana, domin ya fahimci cewa ya zama maci amana. Habasha Maigirma ya kwadaitar da shi za su gudu da shi da 'yarsa. A wannan lokacin shi kunshi Amneris, babban firist, da-bara. Amonasro tsere, yana jan Aida. Radames aka kama, tun da ya ba musun cewa bude soja ta asĩri da abokan gaba.

Bayan haka, ya, da firistoci, Amneris, da kuma sauran haruffa a cikin play "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka), a takaice na farko uku abubuwa da ka sani ana aika zuwa Memphis.

dokar IV

Next libretto aiki na "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka), a takaice na baya hotuna wanda ka riga sani, tattaunawa game da shiri na gwaji na Radames.

A kurkuku, tsohon saurayina zo Amneris, ya roƙe shi ya yarda da laifi. Yana yi alkawarin ceci ransa, idan ya ki yarda daga Aida. Duk da haka Radmes ce soyayya ga shi mafi girma, da rai. Radames Amneris yi barazanar daukar fansa, da kuma a lokaci guda na rokon abũbuwan bautawarmu ba dõmin ya sami ceto.

Sai babban firist na wani hukunci. A cewar ta yanke shawara, da m za a binne da rai a karkashin bagaden gunkin da FTA.

Ji cewa Radames yana zuwa mutu mutuwar akuba, Amneris la'ana firistoci.

Kafin mutuwarsa, Radames mĩka mafarkai na Aida. Nan da nan akwai Aida, wanda shiga cikin rijiya su mutu tare da Radames.

Ji singing firistoci. Bayi hananna ƙofar kogon. A karshe scene, wanda ya ƙare da "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka), sama da dutse rufe ƙofar kogon, Amneris addu'a ga allolin da zaman lafiya da shiru.

Music (1-2 matakai)

Babban siffa daga cikin ayyukan opera ne cewa karin waƙa suna amfani da wani tunanin canja wuri da kayan aiki, haifar da dama yanayi, da sauransu. A wani samar da "Aida" (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka), da abinda ke ciki wanda ka riga sani, shi za a iya dauke, wasu har, kamar yadda wani actor. Bugu da kari, da yawa arias, songs kuma zanga ake yi a yau a matsayin mai raba concert lambobi. Daga cikin su:

• Orchestral gabatarwar, a cikin abin da mawaki taƙaice kayyade asali rikici wasan kwaikwayo. A saboda wannan dalili mai m launin waƙa na violins, wanda halitta siffar ƙauna, na mata Aida da menacing launin waƙa zaba domin firistoci. Yana kama dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa, amma a karshen bada hanya zuwa ga jigo na soyayya.
• Romance Radames "Dear Aida," wanda yana tare da mai laushi solo woodwind da kuma nuna da ji na matasa kwamandan ga m bawa.
• Terzetto Radames, Amneris da Aida yada m yanayi da kuma rikice na uku heroes.
• Bukukuwan Maris "Don alfarma bankunan Kogin Nilu", wanda ya nuna ikon Misira.
• Solo Aida "Ku zo da baya da wani cin nasara to mu," wanda ake bayyana heroine ta wani tunanin gwagwarmaya da ƙare da wani salla, "Lalle, alloli nawa ne."
• Chorus na firistoci, wanda ta fara da kalmomin "The alloli ba mu nasara." Ya ko da yaushe sa mai girma ra'ayi a kan masu sauraro. Wannan dakin ba kama wadannan ya bayyana a fili mawaka hidima na 'yar Fir'auna, wadda aka katse m jawabinsa Amneris. Don jaddada da yanayi na mace rabin na gidan sarki, da viewer nuna dance na Moorish bayi.
• Fadada Duo Aida da Amneris wakiltar wani ban mamaki karo na wadannan haruffa. Yana imperious, girman kai sautunan, ya yi 'yar Fir'auna, contrasted bakin ciki replicas na Habasha bawa. A tsakiyar Duo sashe, wanda begs ga wani m rabuwar, ya bayyana Loneliness kuma yanke ƙauna daga heroine.
• Khor mazauna tafiya a Memphis, waƙar yabon Allah, da firistoci, da dance Jewels ana amfani da su wakilci kasar jubilation.
• Aria Amonasro characterizes Sarkin Habashawa, wanda passionately nuna aunarsa a gare rai.

Music (3-4 matakai)

Orchestral gabatarwar ta hanyar m, yana rawar jiki sautuka Ya mayar da Masar na dare. Sauti Romance Aida "Azure sama, da kuma cikin iska ne tsabta," wanda lauye da Voice Jam'iyyar Tunes oboe. Wannan ne bi da wani Duet na Aida da mahaifinta. A lokacin da farko lambobin m launin waƙa bada hanya zuwa m, m la'ana launin waƙa Habasha yaki.

Duet Aida Radamesa da kuma wakiltar wani Fusion na volitional jaruntakar warrior hali moods da ya kira bakin ciki lover tare launin waƙa melancholy oboe.

A cikin hoto na farko na 4th yi na tsakiyar wuri nasa ne Amneris. A 2 manyan al'amuran bayyana ciki duniyar wata gimbiya na Misira, ya rufe tare da soyayya, kishi da kuma daukar fansa. Next, Amneris da Radames yi duhu da kuma ban tausayi Duet.

A denouement na mãkirci na opera zo zuwa ga mataki fitina daga Radames. Verdi shiga cikin matsananci batu na firistoci da dispassionate ƙungiyar mawaƙa, muffled ya fito daga cikin kurkuku. Suna yi tsayayya da cikakken replica Aida makoki, yin addu'a, "Alloli yi rahama," da magana mummunan sautuna.

A mafi kyau da kuma tunawa opera music lambar da yake ban kwana Duet Radamesa da Aida, wanda yake cike da iska da kuma haskaka sautuka.

Yanzu ka san yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Verdi ta "Aida". Takaitacciyar da libretto kamar yadda ka sani, da kuma ba za ka iya kawai ji dadin wasan kwaikwayon na jam'iyyun na wannan aikin taurari na farko girma, amma kuma fahimci abin da suka raira waƙa da kuma abin da motsin zuciyarmu ayan kai ga masu sauraro.