Musical woodwind kayan aiki. Wind katako kayan aikin Symphony Orchestra

A ƙungiyar makaɗa - yana da wani babban simintin na kida, kunsha na kungiyar. A cikin wadannan kungiyoyin na masu kida wasa a unison. Akwai daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki, m shugabanci orchestras. Yana iya zama: a taron makada, iska, kirtani, pop, jazz, soja, makaranta, jama'a kida.
Instruments Symphony Orchestra hade cikin kungiyoyin: kirtani, tagulla, feat. Irfan. Bi da bi, da iska kida ake yi na jan karfe da kuma itace - dangane da ko an yi su da wani abu.

Game da woodwind kida a general

Wind katako kayan aikin Symphony Orchestra - ne bassoon, oboe, da sarewa, da clarinet kuma, ba shakka, su iri. Don hada da tagulla katako saxophone da bagpipes tare da su zabin, amma su suna da wuya amfani a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Amma, wani daga cikin wadannan kayan aikin yi da jam'iyyar. An kullum yarda cewa jam'iyyar woodwind kayan dole ne a sanya a saman layin da scores. A overall sautin woodwind sosai mai haske, m, amma mai iko. Yana sauti fiye da wasu kamar muryar mutum.

A sosai sunan woodwind kida ne saboda gaskiyar cewa asali suka yi da itace. A tsawon lokaci, da samar an yi amfani da sauran kaya, amma da sunan zauna katako.
Rage kara shafi na iska ta cikin bude ramuka - wannan ne manufa da sauti na wadannan kayan. A ramuka aka shirya a kan gidaje.

Woodwinds ta Hanyar directed jiragen sama na iska, bi da bi, su ne na biyu iri: labial - sarewa da duduk - da kuma Reed (guda Reed - saxophone, clarinet - kuma tare da biyu Reed - duduk, zurna, oboe, bassoon, Schalm).

Kuma yanzu a more daki-daki.

sarewa

Sarewa - labial woodwind kayan aiki. Ta bayyana sosai dogon da suka wuce, a lokacin da mutane yanka kyauro rufe-karshen rami da aka sanya da kuma cire daga shi sauti. A tsakiyar zamanai, iri biyu da sarewa sun kowa: kai tsaye - ta da aka gudanar a mike, kamar clarinet, da kuma mai gangara, wanda aka gudanar a wani kwana. A tsawon lokaci, a kan dokin cikin karni na 19th, da mai gangara sarewa zama mafi m kuma yi husufi ta practicality line.

A cikin rukuni na woodwind sarewa shi yana da mafi sauti. Wannan shi ne mafi agile dukan fasaha sharuddan da kayan aiki. Yana da wuya a yi jinkirin da ci launin waƙa da bayanin kula, tun da babban adadin iska da ake amfani a wasan a kan shi (da kaifi baki na iska rami ne karye, kuma partially vuya). Wannan Forms halayyar da sarewa sauti. Cikin kewayon mai gangara sarewa - daga na farko zuwa na hudu octave.

Babban irin sarewa

Recorder - rakoda iyali svistkovyh. A shugaban Saka amfani. A rarrabe - 7 + 1 of yatsa ramukan. Timbre - taushi.

Piccolo - mai gangara sarewa. A sau biyu guntu fiye da talakawa. Yana da mafi sauti. Timbre - sosai mai haske, kuma a Music tsauri forte.svg - wani sosai high-kafa.

Sarewa - Rasha katako iska kayan aiki, mai rikodin. Ganga iya samun biyu daban-daban tsawo ana kaga tare a wani tsabta Mudun.

Syringa - rakoda. Wani lokaci guda-ganga da kuma wani sulhu da. A zamanin da shi da aka buga da makiyaya.

Panfleyta - Multi-kaikaice sarewa. Wannan gungu na dama shambura sãɓãwar launukansa tsawo.

Dee - wani zamanin da na Sin woodwind kayan aiki. Ya aka bai wa gicciye, kuma shida ramukan.

Ken - a tsaye sarewa daga wani Reed. Amfani a cikin music na Latin Amurka.

A Irish sarewa ne yadu amfani da Irish jama'a motifs. Wannan gangara sarewa.

Duk wadannan irin sarewa - wood-iska kida. Jerin kuma iya ƙara kudi don irin wannan mambobi ne na iyali a matsayin pyzhatka, tin fito da ocarina.

oboe

A gaba kayan aiki na woodwind sashe - yana da wani oboe. An sani cewa oboe ba ya rasa ta saituna, kuma haka dukan band aka gyara a karkashin halin da hidima daidai da wannan kayan aiki.

Oboe - kuma a woodwind kayan aiki da biyu shida. Kamar sarewa ne wani tsohon memba na iyali sarewa. Kakanninsa aka bombard, da algaita, duduk, zurna. Oboe, godiya ta zuwa ga taushi da kuma cantabile sautin (ko da yake a cikin babban shi kaifi), shi ne m ga kayan aiki da duka biyu masu sana'a composers da mawaƙa, da kuma magoya. A fasaha sharuddan, shi ne kuma m, amma shi ne na baya a wannan batun sarewa. Outwardly, wannan tube wa Kona form wanda babba karshen - biyu Reed, da kuma ƙananan karshen - mazurari a cikin mazurari.

Babban irin oboe

A zamani oboe: musette, oboe da conical mazurari, baritone ƙaho, English Kakakin.

Baroque oboe: Baroque oboe d'amore, oboe da Caccia ko farauta oboe.

clarinet

Clarinet - ya fi na kowa Reed katako iska m kayan aiki. Yana yana da guda kara da fadi da sauti kewayo. A view of wani katako tube a matsayin Silinda a kan daya karshen abin da guda Reed, da kuma sauran karshen - venchikoobrazny mazurari.

A timbre na da kayan aiki ne da kuma taushi da ɗan ban mamaki. Babu sauran katako iska Symphony Orchestra kayan da ba su da ikon canza sauti girma, kamar yadda clarinet. Saboda wannan quality, da clarinet an dauki daya daga cikin mafi ma'ana kida na ƙungiyar makaɗa. Bigiren clarinet a music ne m kuma bambancin. Bugu da kari ga makada, iska da kuma soja band, shi ne rayayye a yi amfani da jazz, pop da kuma ko da jama'a music.

Main iri clarinet

Manyan ko soprano clarinet - babban irin kayan aiki Alto da soprano rajista.

E-lebur clarinet - yana da wuya amfani, shi yana da shrill murya.

Bass clarinet - shi sauti mai octave kasa da manyan clarinet. Wannan woodwind kayan aiki, resonates a low littãfi, sau da yawa amfani a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa don bunkasa bass muryoyin. Yana yana da ban mamaki ikon. Bass clarinet ne yadu amfani a jazz.

Basset - mika downward al'ada clarinet kewayo. Shi yana da shiru da kuma kauri sautin.

bassoon

Bassoon - Reed woodwind kayan aiki. Its kewayon maida hankali ne akan low rajista: part Alto, mawaki kuma bass. Bassoon maye gurbin da wanda ya riga - na da bass sarewa Bombardier. Ba kamar bombard da ciwon wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe sauti bassoon ne m, melancholic sauti.

bassoon katako akwati, mai tsawo da kuma haka nadawa. Da karfe bututu da wani roba kara ne a haɗe a saman da ganga. Ya rataye a kan makadi ta wuyansa amfani da madauri.
A ƙungiyar makaɗa bassoon iya zama a matsayin goyon baya ga bass kirtani, kuma suna da wani zaman kanta jam'iyyar. Bukatar sikelin airflow a lokacin da wasa da wannan kayan aiki, musamman a cikin wani low littãfi zuwa wani m sauti.

The kawai irin bassoon

The kawai irin na zamani bassoons - a contrabassoon. Wannan woodwind kayan aiki da zurfin murya yana dauke da mafi ƙasƙanci daga cikin kewayon kayan da ƙungiyar makaɗa, da kuma na biyu kawai ga bass feda jiki. Yana yana da wani lokacin farin ciki sashin jiki sautin.

saxophone

A bisa kayayyakin aiki tare da su iri - shi ne itace-iska kida. Jerin za a iya bayansa har wani memba na wannan kungiya - da saxophone.

A saxophone yana da wuya a yi amfani da Symphony Orchestra. An sau da yawa taka leda a wani tagulla band. Yana yana da wani iko da sauti. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin key kida a jazz da pop music. Yana yana da wani melodious murya. Daga mai fasaha ra'ayi, shi ne sosai mobile. Yana kai daga 15 santimita zuwa mita 2. A saxophone aka yi da jan karfe, da kuma wannan ne wata hujja ce cewa sunan woodwind kida ba ko da yaushe kamar na kayan daga wanda an yi su.

Babban irin saxophone

Soprano saxophone. Yana iya zama a mike ko mai lankwasa. Ba da shawarar da sabon shiga. Yana yana da wani sokin da kuma iko murya.

Alto saxophone da kuma na gargajiya saxophone. Mai lankwasa, kowa yin amfani da wani kayan aiki. Yana bada shawarar ga waɗanda suka suna kawai fara koyon wasan. Yana yana karami Kakaki. Baiwa da wani haske da ma'ana timbre. Wannan shi ne yafi wani solo kayan aiki.

Mawaki saxophone. Wannan irin fiye da wasu amfani da jazz. Its size, da girman da ya mutu, da ramukan da kuma sanduna ne mafi girma fiye da na Alto saxophone. Yana yana da wani husky, arziki timbre. Abu ne mai sauki wasa a zahiri wuya Tsarki.

Baritone saxophone. Matsakaicin manyan a size, don haka fiye da wasu yiwuwa ga lalacewa. Yana yana da wani lokacin farin ciki da kuma karfi murya.

Cikin kewayon wani daga cikin saxophone ne biyu da rabi octaves. Tare da kyau fasaha horo da kuma da ikon cire mafi girma rubutu.

da algaita

Bagpipes - a irin na gargajiya iska kayan aiki. A view of algaita ne a fata 'yar jakar rufe Jawo da kuma cika da iska. A da dama katako shambura aka saka. Daya daga cikin shambura yana takware cikinta wasa karin waƙa, da sauran (karami) da ake amfani da zagawa da iska. A wasu samar da ci gaba da sauti da dama sauti da cewa zama guda tsawo. Yana yana da karfi high-kafa sansani sauti. Da algaita tare da wasan kwaikwayon na da yawa Turai (kuma ba kawai) jama'a raye-raye.

Saboda haka, woodwinds - shi daban-daban nau'o'i daban-daban tare timbre da kewayon amfani da daban-daban qagaggun waqoqi da kayayyakin aiki.