Dzharylgach Island (Kherson yankin): dama, da sake dubawa, da yadda za a samu

A lu'u-lu'u na kudu na Ukraine ya gaske Dzharylgach - mafi girma a tsibirin , a tekun Black Sea. Hukumance, ya shi ne inda ba wanda yake zaune amma arziki a cikin yanayi, musamman sauyin yanayi, fari yashi rairayin bakin teku da kuma kwantar da hankula dumi teku a biki kakar janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido.

labarin

A archaeological Finds gano a tsibirin nuna cewa da karkararta aka zaune a lokacin da Neolithic da Bronze Age. Island Dzharylgach da aka ambata a da yawa ayyuka na zamanin d marubuta kamar Talomi da Herodotus, da labari akan asalin Dzharylgach braids, wadda ta ha tsibirin zuwa tekun, akwai a lokacin da Trojan War. Akwai kuma jita-jitar cewa tsibirin inda Odysseus da mutanensa kama da daya sa ido Cyclops, wannan shi ne Dzharylgach. Wannan ne evidenced Homer ta rubutu, wanda ya bayyana a jeji Goat Island, dake kashe bakin tekun, kuma an rufe shi da m gandun daji, inda saba iri-iri na awakin jeji. A arewacin Black Sea, inda, kamar yadda muka sani, wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, wani daga cikin tsibiran a can. Amma ga gandun daji, wanda shi ne yanzu a tsibirin ba, a Turkic "Dzharylgach" yana nufin babbake ko ƙone gandun daji itatuwa. Akwai kuma wani version cewa ya zama da samfur na tsibirin Buyan, aka bayyana ta A. S. Pushkinym a cikin shahararrun waka.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Island Dzharylgach - Kherson yankin na Ukraine. An located kusa da arewa maso yammacin tekun na Black Sea, kilomita takwas daga garin Skadovsk, Skadovsk nufin da wuri. Sun mamaye wani yanki na 62 murabba'in mita. km, kuma ta tsawon - 42 km. A yammacin ɓangare na tsibirin da ake da alaka da kauyen kunkuntar tofa Azure. A da karkararta akwai da yawa gishiri tabkuna, wanda zauna 8% na jimlar yankin. Daji, yanayin fili tana nufin liman-tẽku Shefela. Matsakaicin tadawa tsawo saman teku matakin bai wuce 0.5 m. Tsibirin gaba an wanke da Dzharylgach Karkinitsky Bay.

yanayi

Saboda gaskiya cewa, tun shekarar 1923, Dzharylgach tsibirin na daga cikin ajiye "Askania Nova", da kuma a shekara ta 1927 ya zama wani ɓangare na ajiye Primorye, akwai gudanar da tsare mai ban mamaki, kusan untouched yanayi. A yau shi ne a kasa da na halitta shakatawa halitta don adana tarihi, al'adu da na halitta dabi'u na arewacin tekun.

Duk da cewa kusan dukan ƙasa na tsibirin - shi steppe Flora na shi ne mai arziki. Ga akwai game da 500 jinsunan shuke-shuke, 50 daga cikinsu - Ana fama da, watau samu ne kawai a wata iyaka yanki. Daga cikin su 7 jinsunan da orchid iyali.

A fauna na tsibirin ne ma fi ban sha'awa. Ga za ka iya samun 15 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da namomin dawakai, barewa, mouflon, Roe barewa, fallow barewa, rekun karnuka. A tsibirin ne mai wuce yarda da yawa daban-daban kwari, jere daga Multi masu launin malam da kuma kawo karshen bazawara tsoratarwa yawon bude ido, ba a ma maganar da sauro da kuma baki kwari.

A marine fauna ne mai arziki a cikin shrimps, crabs, mussels, daban-daban na kifi, kazalika da ubiquitous jellyfish. Daga bakin da za ka iya sau da yawa ganin dabbobin ruwa, na wanda akwai 3 iri: bottlenose dabbar dolfin, harbor porpoise da kowa da dabbar dolfin.

sauyin yanayi

Yanayin damina a tsibirin ne cikakke ga iyalai da yara. A cikin hunturu da zazzabi ba ya fada a kasa -2 ⁰ C, da kuma a lokacin rani ba ya wuce + 25 + 28 ⁰ C. zafi, ba Maritime yanayi, shi ne quite high, amma sanyi iska ya kwarara zuwa cikin warmer watanni, daga nahiyar, ba su yarda da sauyin yanayi ya zama ma zafi . Ruwan sama ne rare nan, da talakawan ruwan sama ne kasa da 400 mm a kowace shekara. Sea iska tare da cikakken aidin mahadi secreted da algae, kazalika da lemar sararin samaniya da kuma oxygen. Gauraye da wari na gida ganye, shi halitta mai mouthwatering dandano tunawa.

tẽku

Daya daga cikin siffofin na tsibirin ne ta versatility cikin sharuddan hutu. Bay, wanda ya raba tsibirin daga bakin tekun Dzharylgach, m, wanda damar da ruwa zuwa dumama a kan mafi zafi kwanaki har zuwa 30 ⁰ C. Saboda hasken rana da kuma m algae fom a kasan dukan karkashin ruwa fadamun cewa jawo hankalin da yawa teku halittu a cikin nau'i na kifi da Shellfish. A wannan gefen tsibirin ne ba babban taguwar ruwa. Long yashi rairayin bakin teku na manyan farin yashi da kuma m zurfin sa a yi iyo a cikin tẽku kamar hadari kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda haka wannan shafin ne daidai dace ga iyalai da yara. Photo Dzharylgach tsibirin, tare da Azure kwantar da hankula tekuna da kuma farin yashi a kan m rairayin bakin teku, sanya mai kyau rana weather, kama da siffar Thailand rairayin bakin teku. A gefen da tsibirin da ake wanke ta da sanyi da ruwan da kawo undercurrents. A teku ne zurfi da kuma mafi m, wanda janyo hankalin masoya na browsing, ruwa, kama kifi da kuma wasu ayyukan.

Shakata a tsibirin Dzharylgach

A tsibirin babu yawon shakatawa da wurin, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma masu zaman kansu pensions, amma a lokacin rani lokaci yawon bude ido bace a nan. Sun zo daga bakin tekun sunbathing a kan kowa rairayin bakin teku, sha'awan da kyau na Gulf of Dzharylgach, ga dabbobi a cikin halitta kewaye ko kawai shakata a gwiwa kusan daji. Wasu suna located a kan dogon, kafa alfarwansu a kan rairayin bakin teku. Wannan wuri ya janyo hankalin da ci gaba da janyo nudists daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Su ne ta rairayin bakin teku, hadisai da kuma dokoki. Ilmi mutane zo nan don inganta kiwon lafiya da taimakon magani laka, wanda kansu da kuma mined kusa da gishiri tabkuna.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka yanke shawarar huta a tsibirin baubawa, ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda "saukaka" akwai daya kawai tushen sabo ruwa, yin wuta ba tare da shigo da tare da wani itace ma za su yi aiki saboda da rashin itatuwa da sauro hordes bayan fa uwar rana, za a ba calmly ji dadin faɗuwar rana . Amma ko da irin wannan inconveniences ba su daina so ya ji dadin untouched yanayi da ziyarci tsibirin Dzharylgach. Sake dubawa na wannan biki sosai daban-daban, amma mafi converge a kowa ra'ayi, da cewa kwaikwayo na wannan kasada zai šauki a rayuwa.

gani

The kawai janye daga tsibirin, fãce a cikin teku, rairayin bakin teku, Flora da fauna, shi ne wani tsohon hasumiya mai fitila, kafa a gabashin tekun na tsibirin a 1902 domin kudi S. Skadovsk. An sani cewa hasumiya mai fitila da aka tsara a Faransa, daya daga cikin almajiran G. Eiffel da kuma kawo nan disassembled. Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa ya kama sanannen Eiffel Tower. Ba da nisa daga haihuwa hasumiya mai fitila ne wani sabon kafa a 1997. Wasu daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa ga tsibirin, shirya don ciyar da dare a cikin sabon hasumiya mai fitila.

Yadda za a samu

Ba sai an fada ba tare da damuwa idan ka zo a ko Skadovsk Azure, amma ba su san yadda za, kuma kai zuwa tsibirin Dzharylgach. Yadda za a samu da kuma yadda za, m m gida mutane, wasu daga wanda aikatãwa kungiyar na balaguro din. Za a iya isa da kansa. A mafi sauki da kuma safest bayani dauki jirgin fito a Skadovsk da sa'a zare jiki sunbathing a kan rairayin bakin teku. Za ka iya kuma ta Cote d'tafiya ta hanyar da amarya, amma za su je dukan yini, da kuma irin wannan hanya ne quite m saboda plait wani lokacin wanke up.