Greenland - mafi girma a tsibirin a duniya

Greenland - mafi girma a tsibirin na duniya. An yanki na 2.2 miliyan km2, yayin da most tsibirin a Rasha -. Sakhalin - maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na kawai 76 km2 .. Greenland nufin "kore kasar". Yana da matukar m, idan ka yi la'akari da cewa kimanin 80% na tsibirin rufe da kankara. Gaskiyar ita ce, a 982, da kungiyar da Normans, jagorancin Erikom Raudom, komai a fili a kan kudancin tsibirin. A wannan lokaci akwai girma Birch, Juniper, grasslands qawata da tsayi lush ciyawa, don haka suka mai suna shi Greenland.

Ko da yake bayan da ya bayyana cewa fiye da miliyan 1.8. Km2 rufe da kankara da babu wani rai, amma har yanzu bai canja ba da sunan. A lokacin rani, da yawan zafin jiki a tsibirin wuya kai 12 ° C in winter, a bakin tekun rike a kusa da -7 ° C, da kuma kusa da arewa -36 ° C. A wasu wuraren, da m zazzabi shi ne -70 ° C.

Ice takardar a kan tsibirin da aka kafa a kusa da wannan lokaci a matsayin kankara sheet na Antarctica. Su na shekaru dubbai a kan ƙasa na Greenland snow rũgũguwar fita, ba dab saboda low zazzabi. A kan lokaci da ya zama wata babbar Layer na kankara, ta talakawan kauri ne a cikin kewayon 2 - 2.5 km, kuma a wasu wuraren da ya kai 3.5 km.

The most tsibirin da ake rike da m nauyin kankara, ta yadudduka daga cibiyar sannu a hankali ya koma kusa da bakin tekun na Greenland. Mountain ridges kamar wata katuwar tasa, ga alama, na karshe kokarin rike da girma daga cikin kankara, amma har yanzu wasu kankara floes karya da kuma kashe fada daga saman ruwa, juya cikin babbar icebergs - babban hatsarin jiragen ruwa plying cikin tekun Atlantic.

Up har 1536 da most tsibirin mallakar Norway, sa'an nan ya zama mai Danish mallaka. A 1953, Greenland samu matsayi na Danish lardin. Yawan jama'a na tsibirin ne kananan - kawai 50 dubu mutane. M shi ne Greenland Eskimos, Danes da Norwegians. A mafi yawan birnin ne Nuuk (Godthab). Yana gida game da 14.000 Greenlanders.

Godthab aka kafa a 1721 a matsayin mishan daga Norway H. Egede, wanda ya iso Greenland tare da view maida zuwa Kristanci da gida Inuit. A wannan lokaci akwai rayu game da 12 iyalansu. Ya sa'an nan ya kafa gari, ya kira ta "mai kyau bege". A shekarar 1979, bayan Greenland ya zama cin gashin Godthab aka sake masa suna Nuuk. An dauke da tattalin arziki da babban birnin kasar na tsibirin, saboda yana riqe da yawa daga cikin masana'antu.

The most tsibirin ne kusan m ga rayuwa kamar yadda m yanayin damina a nan. Kawai a kan Coast akwai kananan tsiri na ƙasar, inda da kai da al'umma rayuwarsu. M Greenlanders tsunduma a kama kifi da farauta, a warmer yankuna - tumaki. Greenland ne a farko wuri domin samar da sarrafa jatan lande da aka kama a nan kowace shekara game da dubu 30 da ton na kifi.

The most tsibirin ne kusan undeveloped mutum yankinsu a wannan rana. Babu railroads, kawai birni za ka iya tafiya da mota. Don samun zuwa wani wuri, dole ne ka yi amfani da wani snowmobile ko dogsled. Greenland wani abu kamar snow sarauniya, kamar yadda kyau da kuma m.