Drobytsky Yar - mai tsanani alama ce da Holocaust

The yaki ya kawo sosai baƙin ciki da hawaye cewa ga kowane mutum da suka yi zama fiye da wani ƙarni. A duniya ne m, wani lokacin tausayi da kuma m. A lokacin da, "a lokacin da - kamar yadda Anna Akhmatova ce - murmushi, kawai matattu a kwantar da hankula murna" da cewa yana da damuwa game da mutãne waɗanda ba su bayyana wani daya ko dubu kalmomi. Nazi akidar da aka bisa ga yabo da bangaskiya a cikin babban kira Aryan tseren, wanda ya kai ga kisan kare dangi. Wadanda ke fama da wannan mummunan abu ya zama irin wannan ne kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa siyasa, kome launin, na kasa, da na addinai da muradi ba da kamar waɗanda suke so su halaka. A duniya, ya warwatsa memorials ga wadanda ke fama da Nazi kisan kare dangi, daya daga wanda yake a cikin Ukraine, a Kharkov, a wani wuri da ake kira Drobytsky Yar. Fin Karfi "bayar da" blackest lokaci na mutãne tarihi, m tunanin da tsoratarwa shafukan littattafai.

Drobytsky Yar - Kharkiv ciwo

Fin Karfi mugunta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu watsu manyan yankunan. Tarayyar Soviet ya ba togiya. Babban manufar Nazis da aka ba kawai lashe yaki, don samun da yankin da kuma albarkatun, da kuma shafe waɗanda suke a cikin ra'ayi, ya ba su cancanta ba su zauna tare da su a kan wannan duniyar tamu. International Holocaust ambaton Day ne bikin duniya ashirin da bakwai na watan Janairu. Wannan ranar sake rayar a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da masifu da suka faru da cewa sun har abada bar wata alama a cikin tarihi da kuma zukatansu. Drobytsky Yar, Kharkov ... The tarihi na wannan wuri ba sosai condescension a kan wani ɓangare na invaders.

The m sanyi na hunturu 1941-1942, ƙasar da Yara ya Kanmu fiye da talatin da dubu gawawwakin gida mazauna, wanda mafi yawansu sun kasance Yahũdãwa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan taro kaburbura na fama da Nazism, daya daga cikin mafi tsananin raunin da ya faru, wanda ya samu Kharkiv yankin da kuma dukan duniya.

A tarihin taro kisan kai

Kafa Nazis zo a Kharkov a watan Disamba 1941. Bayan da zama na ƙasa da aka yi umurni game da muhallinsa na duk gida Yahudawa a gabashin ɓangare na birnin da kuma kawo wa ilmi ga daukacin jama'ar. Taron jama'a, suka yi halitta mutum kogin, kwana biyu - daga 15th to 16th Disamba - tafiya a fadin Avenue, sun jawo wa daya dukiya mai daraja wanda yara suke kadan haihuwa. Kowa ya sani cewa da sanyi barikin shuke-shuke - shi ne ba su matuƙar manufa. Kowace daga cikin taron ya tafi zuwa ga mutuwa. Domin ya cece su yara, da mata tura su fita daga wannan taro na mutane yanke a cikin bege cewa gida mutane za su cece su. Abin baƙin ciki, don raba da baƙin ciki daga wasu a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, 'yan nemi, saboda mun duk rasa ta.

A cikin wani karamin daki, mutane ba su iya ko zauna, ya yi barci a tsaye, domin sun kasance a matsayin cikakken na kunar bakin wake. Lokaci-lokaci tura dama da ɗari na wadannan barikokin, to karkata daga cikin birnin, inda a can ne Drobytsky Yar, kai da rayukansu gilla da harbi a biyu pre-Dug rami. Kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan da laifi ba bushe fitar da ƙasar daga cikin jini da ke motsa da nishinsu da rai har yanzu.

Kharkov yantar

Da zarar a 1943, Kharkiv yankin da aka 'yanci, musamman hukumar kafa da hujjojin da na abin da ya faru a Drobitsky Yar an halitta. Soviet hukuma dogon rufe idanunsu da kunnuwansu wannan bala'i. Fiye da shekara guda da zukãtan waɗanda ba sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga dubban rayuka, ba kawai fashe da tsoro da kuma bakin ciki, amma kuma daga gaskiyar cewa duk riya cewa rayuwa a Kharkov creek malalo unhindered. Lokacin da post-yaki lokaci ya fara kakar da ruwa sosai, a kan surface Drobitsky Yara fara bayyana ba gardama shaida na taro kisan kai - mutane suka fara samun mutum kokon da yara braids tare da ja qwarai.

The ayyuka na Soviet hukumomi

Ka yi tunanin abin da mutum ba ya jin, ganin yadda ruwan sama wanke tafi kabari da kuma sake, kamar wuka, yana buɗewa da memory, ba shi yiwuwa. Don tabbatar da cewa hukumomi sun dauka matakan ga zubar da matattu, shi kuwa yana da wuya, amma da yan unguwa domin ta dama Rokon yin haka. Yin asasshe, birnin majalisa ya kasaftawa biyu mata da manyan cokula, wanda suka yi ta tono gullies. Kawai bayan kamar wata shekara gudanar ya rufe matattu.

Next zuwa cewa binne aka sanya a kananan obelisk, wanda, kamar yadda ya zama al'ada a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, babu ambaci cewa mutane nan da aka Yahudawa hallaka. Drobytsky Yar zama wurin da 'yan ƙasa za su tuna da abin da ya manta da ikon.

ƙirƙiri tunawa

Kawai a shekarar 1991 shi da aka samarwa a gina a kan ƙasa na Drobitsky Yar Memorial wadanda ke fama da Nazi kisan kare dangi. A shekara, aka fara yi, amma saboda da m rashin kashi na farko na tunawa da aka bude a 2002 kudi.

Yana kunshi wata ãyã daga cikin Menorah, lungu da kuma Monuments. A shekarar 2005 ya aka dagagge zuwa ga tunawa zauren da kopin baƙin ciki. Al'ummar duniya bai sani ba duk sunayen da aka abada sharewa daga mugun laifin da na invaders, amma ƙwaƙwalwar su zai zama na har abada.