Dmitriy Kedrin: biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

D. Kedrina, daya daga cikin mafi talented marubuta na post-neman sauyi Rasha, ta rufe da asirai na rayuwa da mutuwa. Tsohuwarsa aure 'yar wani bafada da Polish asalinsu. Amma tsoron mahaifinsa kunya da kuma fushi, ta bar yaron da nas ta iyali. A mawãƙi ya soma mijinta da 'yar'uwarta.

Kamar yadda idan bad luck fatalwa mawãƙi dukan short shekaru. Ya taba nasa kusurwa, wani lokaci mai tsawo ba da aikin, samun kudi kadan ajiye a gaba tebur Unpublished ayyukansu.

Duk da mummunar reviews Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, Gorky, bugu karkashin daban-daban pretexts ba ya so ya buga wani littafi Kedrina. All su halittun ƙaryata marubuci dakatarda a kan tebur kafin zuwa na dalibai.

Littafin kadai da ya fito a mawãƙi ta rayuwa, ya mai tarin "shaida" (1940). Rubutum koma sau 13 zuwa tata. A sakamakon haka, da littafin da ya rage 17 shayari.

Dmitriy Kedrin. biography

Sanyi da hunturu da haske mai talented mawãƙi ne. 04.02.1907 Mr. Dmitriy Borisovich Kedrin aka haife shi a kauyen Scheglovka. Kakansa ya kasance wani kwanon rufi na Yaren mutanen Poland asalin I. Ruto-Rutenko-Rutnitsky. Autansa ya Olga - marubuci mahaifiyar - haifi wani yaro daga kãmun kai. Ya soma uwa inna ta miji Boris Kedrin, wanda ya ba da mawãƙi sunansa da kuma patronymic. A shekara ta 1914, Dmitri mahaifin ya mutu, kuma shi ya fara kula da uku mata - mahaifiyarsa, Olga Ivanovna, da 'yar'uwarta, da kuma kaka.

Lokacin da Dmitry ya 6 years old, iyalinsa koma Ekaterinoslav, wanda yanzu ya juya zuwa ga Dnepropetrovsk. A 1916, yana da shekaru shekaru tara, nan gaba mawãƙi Dmitriy Kedrin sa suna a cikin School of Commerce. Ba su kuwa sami zama dole ilmi akwai, sai ya fara ilmantar da su kansu, da suka kebance kusan dukkan su kayayyakin lokaci. Ina ƙaunar don nazarin ba kawai tarihi da kuma adabi, amma kuma labarin kasa, o, falsafa Dmitriy Kedrin. Biography kara ya ce a kan tebur ya sa Encyclopedic Dictionary kuma wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka game da rayuwar dabbobi. A wannan lokaci sai ya fara da gaske don shiga cikin shayari. Topics waqe na lokaci kishin canje-canje a kasar nan.

Ilimi da kuma hadin gwiwa tare da wallafa

A juyin juya halin da ya faru a 1917, kazalika da yakin basasa ya canja da marubuci ta tsare-tsaren. Ci gaba su koyi Dmitriy Kedrin iya kawai a 1922, lokacin da aka kwantar da shi da hanyar dogo Technical School. Amma bai gama wannan wuri saboda matalauta gannai. Kuma a cikin 1924 da mawãƙi shiga cikin labaru a cikin littafin "The zuwa canji." A lokaci guda ya fara aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen jam'iyya "Sun smithy" Cedrenus Dmitry Borisovich. Biography of mawãƙi ya ce a lokacin da ya rubuta makala a kan samar da ci gaba ma'aikata, kazalika 'yan m labarbaru.

Ya adabi da aka nuna yabo sosai a Moscow, inda ya yi tafiya a karo na farko a 1925. Ya waqe da aka buga a "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "spotlights", "Sun Guard" da sauran wallafe. A wani nazari da m Kedrina yi bikin musamman style.

mawãƙi ta kama

Dmitriy Kedrin iya hana kama duk da yawa wallafe a wallafa gidaje. An kama shi a 1929 domin tun ci amanar abokina, wanda mahaifinsa wani janar a rundunar Denikin. Bayan ya zauna a kurkuku a shekara da kuma watanni uku, Dmitriy Kedrin aka saki. Bayan haka, ya samu aure, kuma a shekarar 1931 ya koma Moscow, inda ya kasance ya zauna a cikin ginshiki na qasaita a kan Taganka. The matasa iyali ya rayu a can har 1934. Bayan da cewa, ita 'yar koma a Cherkizovo.

Saboda kama da mawãƙi don wani lokaci ya ki buga. Dmitriy Kedrin aiki a wannan lokaci mai bada shawara a "Sun Guard" da kuma edita a Goslitizdat. A nan a 1932, bayan an kammala farko ayyukan mawãƙi aka buga. Daga gare su, da waka "The Doll", wanda gan Gorky kansa. Sauran aiki Kedrina da suka biyo shi, aka kishin cikin masallãci, a tarihi, kuma m jigogi, a cikin abin da ya bauta wa da gaskiya kyakkyawa. A mayar da martani, ya bi ta hanyar m gwamnatin sukar lamiri.

kerawa Kedrina

A 1932 Cedrenus rubuta da waka "The Doll", wanda ya kawo daraja da mawãƙi ne. An ce shi aka shãfe zuwa hawaye Gorky. Oktoba 26, 1932, ya shirya wani karatu na waka a cikin Apartment da high management members. "Doll" ji Budyonny, Zhdanov, Yagoda da Bukharin. Ina son wannan samfurin da Stalin. Saboda abin da shi kuma aka buga "Red Virgin gona." Bayan da littafin da marubuci farka girmamawa marubucin. Amma da yardar kasar jagoranci ba da taimako sosai ga mawãƙi, ƙoƙarinsa na buga aikin kasance m, da kuma abin da kau da mawãƙi Kedrin Dmitry. Tarihinsa yace kara, cewa dukan halittun ƙaryata marubuci sa kashe tebur.

A karshen 30s Cedrenus a cikin adabi da ya fara bayyana cikin tarihin na Rasha. Sa'an nan ya rubuta, "m", "doki" da kuma "Song game da Alain oxbow".

A shekara ta 1938 Cedrenus halitta waka "Masu", wanda masu sukar yi kira a fitacciyar shayari karni na ashirin da. Aiki game Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral magina wahayi zuwa Andreya Tarkovskogo a cikin halittar film "Andrei Rublev". Kafin yaki Cedrenus wallafa wani poetic wasan kwaikwayo "Rembrandt".

Mutane da yawa daga cikin waqe Kedrina aka saita zuwa music. Ya kuma prenadlezhat fassarorin daga cikin Jojiyanci, Lithuanian, Ukrainian da sauransu. Harsuna. Ya waqe da aka fassara a cikin Ukrainian harshe.

Rayuwa a lokacin wartime

Great Patriotic War farko Dmitriy Kedrin samu a Cherkizovo. A cikin sojojin, ya bai samu saboda matalauta gannai. Daga cikin kõrar ba, ya ƙi, kamar yadda ya iya nadama, a matsayin Nazis bai isa kauyen kawai 15 km.

A shekara ta farko da yaki, ya fassara waqe antifascist mutanen Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ya rubuta littattafai biyu wakoki. Amma da m ki buga su.

A marigayi spring 1943, Dmitry ya karshe iya samun zuwa gaban. Har 1944 ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin ga littafin "Sokol Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", wanda ya kasance daga cikin Shida Air Army, suka yi yaƙi a arewa maso yammacin.

mutuwa Kedrina

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945 Kedrin, tare da wasu marubuta na tafi Chisinau, inda ya so. Ya ko da ya so ya motsa a can tare da iyalinsa.

Dmitriy Borisovich Kedrin mutu a karkashin ban tausayi yanayi, 18.09.1945, ya fadi a karkashin ƙafafun na jirgin kasa, a lokacin da ya komo daga Moscow zuwa ƙasarsa ta kauye.

magada Kedrina

Ba za mu iya manta da jaruntakar mace wanda shi ne fiye da rabin karni, da aminci kiyaye, tattara, da kuma shirya saboda wallafawa Kedrina wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu - ya bazawara Ludmila. Bayan mahaifiyarta ta kasuwanci ci gaba ya Svetlana. Ta - fassara, mawãƙi, memba na Writers 'Union, marubucin littafin game da ubansa, "Don rayuwa duk da kome da kome."

06.02.2007, a Mytishchi bayyana wani abin tunawa Dmitriyu Kedrinu. Its marubucin ne Nikolai Selivanov. A idi ranar haihuwar da ya yi alama da bude daga cikin abin tunawa zo zuwa 'yata kuma jikan - da takwara na mawãƙi ne. Dmitry Borisovich - da artist ne ya lashe lambobin yabo a cikin wannan filin.