Disorganized ciwo: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani. psychopathological syndromes

Halin tababbu ne daya daga cikin mafi m yankunan da magani. Bayan duk, shafi tunanin mutum rashin lafiya ne da wuya sosai don nazarin. Kowace daga cikinsu na iya faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da halaye na haƙuri da hankali. Wasu marasa lafiya da dama shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Kamar yadda da wani likita specialization a ilimin halin tababbu, akwai wasu cututtuka da kuma syndromes, wani rabo wanda wajibi ne ga ganewar asali na pathologies. Duk da cewa shafi tunanin mutum da cuta suna bayyana kowane a kansu hanya, suna da kowa bayyanar cututtuka. Daya yadu da aka sani disturbances ne hebephrenic ciwo. Yana iya faruwa a lokacin da wata cuta kamar schizophrenia. Kadan fiye, da psychopathological ciwo lura a wasu cututtuka. Gane asali take hakkin iya zama bayan cikakken binciken da kuma kallo na haƙuri. Jiyya da shafi tunanin mutum sabawa riqe likita hauka.

Mene ne hebephrenic ciwo?

Hebephrenia - wani yanayin a cikin abin da akwai take hakkin da tunani aiwatar da wani tunanin Sphere. A ciwo halin da canji a cikin haƙuri da hali. Marasa lafiya za a fara nuna hali kamar kananan yara: .. Gwaggwan birin, da gina fuskoki, gudu, da dai sauransu A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ba yarda da comments na sauran mutane (iyaye, likitoci), na iya zama m. Disorganized ciwo ne kusan ko da yaushe gani a m schizophrenia. Duk da haka, kafin wannan siffa da aka alama a matsayin mai zaman kanta Pathology. Tare da Greek ciwo fassara a matsayin "saurayi na tunani." An fahimci cewa a lokacin da hebephrenia mutum, kamar yadda da dama a baya a cikin yara. Duk da haka, sabanin yaro haƙuri zama gaba daya unmanageable. Don sake tabbata da haƙuri, wajibi ne a koma ga antipsychotic kwayoyi. Bugu da kari a halin cuta alama ƙanƙancewa na gyara man fuska tsokoki. Wannan alama dangantawa da neurological canje-canje lura a cutar.

Historical bayanin disorganized ciwo

Syndrome aka farko aka bayyana a cikin 1871 masana kimiyya Gekker-m. A wannan lokaci hebephrenia ba tukuna tana nufin wani nau'i na schizophrenia. Yana tsaye a waje a matsayin jinsin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Hecker ya bayyana ciwo gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia. A lokaci yana nufin cewa marasa lafiya da ãyõyin megalomania tare da miƙa mulki ga wani yaro hali. A bayanin wannan ciwo da aka buga a Faransa a 1895.

Kraepelin daga baya sami kamance tsakanin gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia da wani tabin hankali syndromes kira démence précoce. Wannan yana nufin daya daga cikin siffofin na gigin-tsufa, aka bayyana ta Morel. Daga baya wannan ciwo da aka ware a matsayin demetia praecox. Fassara daga Latin, yana nufin "wuri ko wanda bai kai gigin-tsufa." Wannan psychopathological ciwo ya zama fadan da cuta disorganized. A 1898, Kraepelin dauki wanda bai kai gigin-tsufa to, wata ƙungiya daga na ciki cututtuka da kai ga shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Daga cikin wadannan pathological tafiyar matakai da aka kasaftawa catatonia hebephrenia da paranoid tunani. Daga baya, kowanne daga cikin wadannan muzguna zo da za a daukarsa a matsayin mai raba nau'i na schizophrenia.

Features disorganized ciwo

Babban siffa daga cikin ciwo ne hebephrenia ta farkon farko. Wannan pathological yanayin da aka fara don nuna a cikin matasa. Kadan fiye, shi bayyana a cikin matasa karkashin shekaru 25. Wata sifa ta wannan ciwo - shi ne ta m hanya. Wannan shafi tunanin mutum da cuta ne kullum ci gaba, don haka a 2-3 shekaru na bukatar m kula da yin amfani da karfi kwayoyi - neuroleptics.

Disorganized ciwo ne mafi kowa daga maza. A talakawan shekaru a wadda ta farko bayyanar cututtuka ne 14-16 shekaru. Pathological aiwatar faruwa kusan ko da yaushe m. Dogon lokaci na gafarta musu kuma kai hare-hare ga wannan cuta ba hankula.

Sanadin hebephrenia

A mafi yawan lokuta, mai nuni hebephrenic schizophrenia ciwo. Wannan shi ne na musamman nau'i na wannan cuta, wanda aka halin farkon farko, kuma m cin gaban mai tsanani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Disorganized schizophrenia da wuya mu bi. A Sanadin wannan ciwo sun hada da:

1. Kwayoyin predisposition zuwa cuta. Da alama na tasowa hebephrenia mafi girma a cikin mutanen da suke da iyali tarihin na tarihin tabin hankali cuta.
2. Kau da aikin neurotransmitter tsarin.
3. Psychogenic dalilai. Su ba kawai tasiri danniya a lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka, amma kuma da tasiri a kan mahaifiyarka, a lokacin daukar ciki.

hebephrenia ciwo yana da wuya lura a kwayoyin kwakwalwa raunuka saboda atrophic matakai, marurai da shugaban raunin. Har ila yau, akwai lokatan lokuta na wanda bai kai gigin-tsufa mai guba da kuma amsawa psychoses, epilepsy.

ÃyõyinSa disorganized ciwo

hebephrenia ciwo tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne halin da bayyanar bayani dalla-dalla ayyuka, ashar, asar, sai murna. Wannan shafi tunanin mutum da cuta shi ne mafi kowa a cikin yara, halin da nervousness, kadaici, lalaci da sauran kwakwalwa hali halaye. The classic ãyõyin disorganized ciwo ne:

1. Marasa amfani asar, sai murna - wani yanayin halin da dagagge yanayi bango.
2. Akan rage fuska tsokoki take kaiwa zuwa m grimacing.
3. Unmotivated ayyuka - ayyuka ba a hade tare da m hali ko delusional karfafawar.

Marasa lafiya fama hebephrenia, enlivened by saboda da hankali ga su mutum. Suka fara nuna antisocial ayyuka, mannerisms. Saboda hypersexuality marasa lafiya yiwuwa ga exhibitionism, da taba al'aura. Marasa lafiya lura da wani ƙara ci, da fragmentation tunani da na gaisuwa yanayi.

Ganewar asali hebephrenia ciwo

Hebephrenia ganewar asali ne dangane da wani haƙiƙa tarihi (tambayar da haƙuri ta dangi) da kuma kula da marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci. Wannan cuta ne m, zai iya zama rude da psychopathy da neurosis. Don yadda ya kamata gane asali haƙuri ya kamata a asibiti domin a kalla 2 months. A cutar halin: kyau dara, silliness da fragmentation tunani. Wani lokaci akwai mai hade da disorganized ciwo tare da bayyanar cututtuka na catatonia, hallucinations. A hade da wadannan syndromes nuna wani m schizophrenia. Domin ware ciwon daji da kuma atrophic kwakwalwa pathologies gudanar da wani EEG, CT da Magnetic rawa Dabarar.

disorganized ciwo magani

Abin baƙin ciki, ya rabu da mu da cututtuka hebephrenia ba zai yiwu ba. Jiyya zama dole don sarrafa hali na haƙuri, kuma domin kauce wa hadarin gaske aqibar kiwon lafiya na haƙuri da sauransu. Babban kungiyar na kwayoyi amfani ga sauƙi hebephrenia dauke neuroleptics. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna "Chlorpromazine", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Har ila yau, amfani domin lura da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tranquilizers "lithium carbonate".

A hangen nesa na disorganized ciwo

A hangen nesa na ciwo hebephrenia dogara a kan cutar ci gaban da kuma tsanani daga cututtuka. Kafa ganewar asali da "m schizophrenia" an dauke su da wani nuni ga assigning 1st ko 2nd kungiyar na tawaya. Marasa lafiya da disorganized ciwo ne bukatar m kula da asibiti domin lokaci-lokaci monitoring magani.